Amiriyah Fallujah Explained

Amiriyah Fallujah
Native Name:العامرية
Native Name Lang:ar
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:Iraq
Coordinates:33.1653°N 43.8655°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Iraq
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Al Anbar
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Fallujah
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Density Km2:auto

Al-Amiriyah (Arabic: العامرية al-ʻāmiriyyah) or Amiriyah Fallujah, also Ameriyah, Amiriyyah, Ameriya, Amiriyat, Ameriyat and the like, is a city in the Fallujah District of Al Anbar province, about 30 km (18 mi) south of the city of Fallujah, in Iraq, with a population of 24,000 as of 2018. Amiriyah residents belong mostly to the Albu Issa subtribe, part of the Dulaim tribe.

The city was named Amiriyah Fallujah after the American occupation of Iraq because it hosts a large number of displaced persons from the city of Fallujah. As of June 2019, the total population of all 31 of the displaced persons camps of Amiriyah Fallujah was 11,661 according to UN estimates.[1]

During the lead up to the Gulf War in 1990, several Western hostages were held as a human shield at a suspected ammunition factory in the area from September 1990 until their release 6 December 1990. These included a crew member from British Airways Flight 149. Nationals of Britain, Japan, France, and Serbia were held on the site. Only the British were detained until December, the French and Japanese being released in October and November 1990 respectively.The nature of their internment makes it difficult to pinpoint the exact location, but they were told by their Iraqi minders that they were at "a factory in Amiriyah"

During the Iraq War, the city witnessed violent clashes such as those seen in the cities of Fallujah and Ramadi, as well as explosions and car bombs with chlorine attacks, but by 2007 the Anbar police had taken control over the city.

In 2016, during the Siege of Fallujah, there was intense fighting in the area between the Iraqi army and ISIL militants.[2] Several suicide attacks by ISIL were also reported.[3] [4]

Notes and References

  1. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Copy%20of%2069875.pdf/ CCCM Iraq Camp Master List and Population Flow
  2. http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/iraqi-army-bombard-20-isis-rocket-launchers-anbar-province/ Iraqi army bombard 20 ISIS rocket launchers in Anbar Province
  3. Web site: Almasdarnews: ISIS attack kills 100 Iraqi soldiers in Fallujah . 2016-05-16 . 2017-08-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170818085949/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-attack-kills-100-iraqi-soldiers-fallujah-al-amaq/ . dead .
  4. http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/20-security-members-killed-wounded-isis-attacks-amiriyat-fallujah/ ISIS suicide attacks kills, wounds 20 security members in Amiriya Fallujah