| Amin Maalouf | |
| Birth Date: | 1949 2, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Beirut, Lebanon |
| Occupation: | Writer, scholar and novelist, Perpetual Secretary of the Académie Française (elected September 28, 2023) |
| Language: | French |
| Notableworks: | Leo Africanus, The Rock of Tanios, The Crusades Through Arab Eyes, Samarkand |
Amin Maalouf (in French maluf/; Arabic: أمين معلوف pronounced as /ar/; born 25 February 1949) is a Lebanese-born French[1] author who has lived in France since 1976.[2] Although his native language is Arabic, he writes in French, and his works have been translated into over 40 languages.
Of his several works of nonfiction, The Crusades Through Arab Eyes is probably the best known. He received the Prix Goncourt in 1993 for his novel The Rock of Tanios, as well as the 2010 Prince of Asturias Award for Literature. He is a member of the Académie française[3] and was elected its Perpetual Secretary[4] on 28 September 2023.
Maalouf was born in Beirut, Lebanon, and grew up in the Badaro cosmopolitan neighbourhood,[5] the second of four children. His parents had different cultural backgrounds. His father was a Greek of the Melkite Catholic community of the village of Machrah,[6] near Baskinta in Ain el Qabou. His mother, Odette Ghossein, is Lebanese from the Metn Village of Ain el Kabou, and of Turkish descent. She was born in Egypt and lived there for many years before coming back to Lebanon; she lived in France until her passing in 2021 at the age of 100 years.
Maalouf's mother was a staunch Maronite Catholic who insisted on sending him to Collège Notre Dame de Jamhour, a French Jesuit school. He studied sociology at the Francophone Université Saint-Joseph in Beirut.
He is the uncle of trumpeter Ibrahim Maalouf.[7]
Maalouf worked as the director of An-Nahar, a Beirut-based daily newspaper, until the start of the Lebanese civil war in 1975, when he moved to Paris, which became his permanent home. Maalouf's first book, The Crusades Through Arab Eyes (1983), examines the period based on contemporaneous Arabic sources.
Along with his nonfiction work, he has written four texts for musical compositions and numerous novels.
His book Un fauteuil sur la Seine briefly recounts the lives of those who preceded him in seat #29 as a member of the Académie française.[8]
Maalouf has been awarded honorary doctorates by the Catholic University of Louvain (Belgium), the American University of Beirut (Lebanon), the Rovira i Virgili University (Spain), the University of Évora (Portugal), and the University of Ottawa (Canada).
In 1993, Maalouf was awarded the Prix Goncourt for his novel The Rock of Tanios (French: Le rocher de Tanios), set in 19th-century Lebanon.[9] [10] [11] In 2004, the original, French edition of his Origins: A Memoir (Origines, 2004) won the Prix Méditerranée.[12]
In 2010 he received the Spanish Prince of Asturias Award for Literature for his work, an intense mix of suggestive language, historic affairs in a Mediterranean mosaic of languages, cultures and religions and stories of tolerance and reconciliation. He was elected a member of the Académie française on 23 June 2011 to fill seat 29, left vacant by the death of anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss.[13] Maalouf is the first person of Lebanese heritage to receive that honour.[14]
In 2016, he won the Sheikh Zayed Book Award for "Cultural Personality of the Year", the premier category with a prize of 1 million dirhams (approx. US$272,000).[15] In the same year, the University of Venice Ca' Foscari awarded him the Bauer-Incroci di civiltà prize for fostering cultural dialogue between civilizations.[16]
In 2020, he was awarded the National Order of Merit by the French government. He was given the honour by President Emmanuel Macron.[17]
In 2021, Maalouf was elected a Royal Society of Literature International Writer.[18]
| Ribbon bar | Country | Honour | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Knight First class of the Order of the Lion of Finland | |||
| Grand officier of the National Order of Merit | |||
| Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres | |||
| Grand Cordon of the National Order of the Cedar | |||
| Officier of the Order of Cultural Merit (Monaco) |
Maalouf's novels are marked by his experiences of civil war and migration. Their characters are itinerant voyagers between lands, languages, and religions and he prefers to write about "our past".
| Original | English translation | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | Léon l'Africain | 1992 | Leo Africanus, translated by Peter Sluglett. | |
| 1988 | Samarcande | 1994 | Samarkand, trans. Russell Harris. . | |
| 1991 | Les jardins de lumière | 1996 | The Gardens of Light, trans. Dorothy S. Blair. . | |
| 1992 | Le Premier siècle après Béatrice | 1993 | The First Century after Beatrice, trans. Dorothy S. Blair. . | |
| 1993 | Le Rocher de Tanios[19] | 1994 | The Rock of Tanios, trans. Dorothy S. Blair . | |
| 1996 | Les Échelles du Levant | 1996 | Ports of Call, trans. Alberto Manguel. . | |
| 2000 | Le Périple de Baldassare | 2002 | Balthasar's Odyssey, trans. Barbara Bray. . | |
| 2012 | Les Désorientés | 2020 | The Disoriented, trans. Frank Wynne. . | |
| 2020 | Nos frères inattendus | 2023 | On the Isle of Antioch, trans. Natasha Lehrer. . | |
| Original | English translation | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | Les Croisades vues par les Arabes | 1986 | The Crusades Through Arab Eyes. | |
| 1998 | Les Identités meurtrières | 2000 | , translated by Barbara Bray. .[20] | |
| 2004 | Origines | 2008. | Origins: A Memoir, translated by Catherine Temerson. .[21] | |
| 2009 | Le Dérèglement du monde | 2011 | Disordered World: Setting a New Course for the Twenty-First Century, translated by George Miller. | |
| 2019 | Le Naufrage des civilisations | 2020 | , translated by Frank Wynne. | |
| 2023 | Le Labyrinthe des égarés. L’Occident et ses adversaires | - | ||
All Maalouf's librettos have been written for the Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho.