Amirli Explained

Amirli
Pushpin Map:Iraq
Coordinates:34.725°N 44.5875°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Iraq
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Saladin Governorate
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Tooz District
Population Total:15,000-20,000
Population As Of:2014
Population Footnotes:[1]

Amirli (Arabic: آمرلي|ʾĀmirlī; Turkish: Emirli) also spelt Amerli, is a predominantly Shia Turkmen town in Saladin Governorate, Iraq, approximately 100 km from the Iranian border.[2] It is the centre of a farming region.[3]

History

2007 bombing

See main article: article and 2007 Amirli bombing. On June 7, 2007, a bombing in the marketplace of Amirli by the Islamic State of Iraq killed 165 people and injured 350.[4]

2014 siege by ISIS

See main article: article and Siege of Amirli. The town, and its nearly 20,000 Shia Turkmen,[5] [6] was besieged by the ISIL starting in June 2014.[7] It was running out of food, water, and supplies. A U.N. representative stated, "The situation of the people in Amerli is desperate and demands immediate action to prevent the possible massacre of its citizens."[8] On August 31, the Iraqi army, with help from the United States, Peshmerga and Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, managed to break the siege and entered the city, much to the rejoicing of its citizens.[9] [10] Iran had reportedly played a "military planning" role in breaking siege of Amirli.[11]

Climate

Amirli has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh). Most rain falls in the winter. The average annual temperature in Amirli is 21.3°C. About 301mm of precipitation falls annually.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Town of Amirli in northern Iraq remains under siege: OCHA official . UN News . 26 October 2020 . 19 August 2014.
  2. Web site: Joint Effort to Break Jihadist Siege of Iraqi Turkmen Town .
  3. News: Suicide bomb kills over 100 in Iraq. Washington Post. 7 July 2007. Barzanji. Yahya. The Associated Press.
  4. Web site: Iraq market truck bomb kills 105. BBC News. 7 July 2007. BBC.
  5. Web site: Iraq minority appeals to army, international community for help. CBC news. The Associated Press. 20 August 2014.
  6. Web site: Iraqi forces 'reach besieged Amerli'. 31 August 2014. BBC. BBC News.
  7. News: Amerli – the town holding out against the Islamic State and starvation . Ali . al-Bayati . EA WorldView . 22 August 2014 . 23 August 2014.
  8. Web site: Iraq conflict: UN warns of possible Amerli 'massacre'. BBC. BBC News. 23 August 2014.
  9. Web site: Iraqi troops supported with shia armed patrols enter the sieged Amirli. BBC. 31 August 2014. 29 August 2014. Arabic.
  10. Web site: US airstrikes in Amerli supported deadly Shia terror group. Roggio . Bill . 2 September 2014 . longwarjournal.com . Public Media . 1 October 2014.
  11. News: Iranians play role in breaking IS siege of Iraqi town. Coles. Isabel . September 1, 2014 . Reuters. October 17, 2014.