American Samoa national football team explained

American Samoa
Badge:Football Federation American Samoa (badge).svg
Badge Size:172px
Fifa Trigramme:ASA
Nickname:The Boys from the Territory
Association:Football Federation American Samoa
Confederation:OFC (Oceania)
Coach:Thomas Rongen[1]
Captain:Vacant
Most Caps:Nicky Salapu (22)
Top Scorer:Samuel Hayward[2]
Ramin Ott (3)
Home Stadium:Pago Park Soccer Stadium
Fifa Max:164
Fifa Max Date:October 2015
Fifa Min:205
Fifa Min Date:May 2006
Elo Max:188
Elo Max Date:August 22, 1983
Elo Min:238
Elo Min Date:August 27, 2015
American:true
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Leftarm1:1A2F42
Body1:1A2F42
Rightarm1:1A2F42
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Socks1:1A2F42
Pattern B2:_ASA2023A
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First Game:
(Apia, Western Samoa; August 20, 1983)
FIFA recognized
3–0
(Avarua, Cook Islands; September 2, 1998)
Largest Win:
(Apia, Western Samoa; August 22, 1983)
FIFA recognized
2–0
(Nuku'alofa, Tonga; September 4, 2015)
Largest Loss: 31–0
(Coffs Harbour, Australia; April 11, 2001)
(World record for senior international matches)
Regional Name:OFC Nations Cup
2Ndregional Cup Apps:6
2Ndregional Name:Pacific Games
2Ndregional Cup First:1983
2Ndregional Cup Best:Sixth place (1987)
3Rdregional Name:Polynesia Cup
3Rdregional Cup First:1994
3Rdregional Cup Best:Fourth place (1994)
3Rdregional Cup Apps:3

The American Samoa men's national football team (Samoan: Au soka Amerika Sāmoa) represents American Samoa in men's international association football and is controlled by the Football Federation American Samoa, the governing body of the sport in the territory. American Samoa's home ground is the Pago Park Soccer Stadium in Pago Pago and their head coach is Thomas Rongen.[1]

History

Early history

In 1983, American Samoa entered a football team in the South Pacific Games for the first time. The territory's official first match took place in Apia, Western Samoa on August 20, 1983, and ended in a 3–1 defeat to Western Samoa. Two days later, the team recorded their first win with a 3–0 victory against Wallis and Futuna however, they were eliminated from the competition at the group stage following a 3–2 loss to Tonga on August 24.[3] [4] [5]

The following year, the American Samoa Football Association (ASFA) – now known as Football Federation American Samoa (FFAS) – was founded and took over responsibility for organizing the territory's national team.[6]

After competing in the 1987 South Pacific Games and the 1994 Polynesia Cup, ASFA became full members of the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) and the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) allowing them to compete in the FIFA World Cup qualifiers for the first time.[6] American Samoa registered their first FIFA-recognized international during the 1998 Polynesia Cup in Rarotonga, Cook Islands when they lost 3–0 to Tonga on September 2.[4] [5] [7]

World record for the worst loss in international matches

During their first qualifying campaign for the 2002 FIFA World Cup in April 2001, American Samoa was involved in a match which set the record for the largest margin of victory in international football when they lost 31–0 to Australia.[8] The outcome of the match led to debates about the format of qualification tournaments, with the Australian manager Frank Farina and striker Archie Thompson – who scored 13 times in the match – feeling that preliminary rounds should be introduced to avoid such unbalanced matches, views shared by the international footballing body FIFA. It eventually led to the introduction of a preliminary round in the Oceanian zone qualification for the 2006 FIFA World Cup.[9]

Stagnation

Since joining FIFA, the team has been regarded as one of the world's weakest teams[10] and were, until November 2011, the joint-lowest ranked national team in the FIFA World ranking.[11]

On November 23, 2011, American Samoa recorded their second and first FIFA-recognized win when they defeated Tonga 2–1 in the first round of qualifiers for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. It was also the team's first victory after 38 consecutive defeats.[4] [10] [12]

The team's efforts to qualify for the 2014 FIFA World Cup were chronicled in a 2014 British documentary, Next Goal Wins, directed by Mike Brett and Steve Jamison.[13] [14] In October 2015, the territory achieved its highest position in the FIFA World Rankings when they reached 164th following back-to-back wins against Tonga and the Cook Islands in qualifying for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.[4] [15] After playing in the 2019 Pacific Games, American Samoa was removed from the FIFA World Rankings after it had not played a match in over four years. This hiatus was caused in part by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the team out of 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification and the cancellation of the 2020 OFC Nations Cup. American Samoa would finally compete again at the 2023 Pacific Games.[16]

Player pool

American Samoa has struggled in part because of its small player pool. The territory has a small population, and many potential players move away for education or work or choose to play other sports such as baseball. Another limiting factor is that international competition regulations often require that players hold the nationality of the country that they represent, which in the case of American Samoa is United States nationality.[17] Although people born in American Samoa are United States nationals,[18] foreign nationals who immigrate to American Samoa, who comprise about a third of its population,[19] [20] are ineligible to apply for United States nationality.[21] An option for the team would be to recruit players from the United States, as other teams of Pacific territories have done with their parent countries, such as Tahiti drawing players from Metropolitan France.[17]

Team image

Home stadium

American Samoa's home ground is Veterans Memorial Stadium in Tafuna. Their home was originally Pago Park, however American Samoa had never played a home match there in their history at the senior level. The stadium featured in the 2023 film Next Goal Wins and was a facility used as the national team's training ground in the build-up to the 2011 Pacific Games and the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.[22] Matches at the stadium had to be concluded before 6:30pm because of a village curfew which limits noise and prevents the installation of floodlighting. For this reason, the association began planning to build their current facility in Tafuna in 2023. FIFA president Gianni Infantino promised the association $5 million for the project during his visit around Oceania in summer of that year.[23]

Results and fixtures

See main article: American Samoa national football team results.

2024

Coaching staff

[24]

Position Name
Head coach David Jones
Assistant coach Fred Maiava
Team manager Silasila Samuelu
Physicotherapist Uaealesi Malaga
Goalkeeper coach Augustine Grey

Coaching history

Players

Current squad

The following players were called up for the 2023 Pacific Games.[25]

Caps and goals updated as of 30 November 2023, after the game against Tonga.

Player records

Goalkeeper Nicky Salapu holds the record for the most appearances for American Samoa.[26] Since his debut against Fiji on April 7, 2001, he has made 22 appearances for the national team – including the world record defeat to Australia and American Samoa's first FIFA-recognized victory against Tonga in November 2011.[27] Ramin Ott holds the record for most goals for American Samoa after scoring three times in 15 appearances between 2004 and 2015.[28] In total, 10 different players have scored a goal in a FIFA-recognized match for American Samoa.[26]

.[26]

Most appearances

RankNameCapsGoalsPosition
1Nicky Salapu220GK2001–2019
2Uasi Heleta160DF2004–2019
3Ramin Ott153FW2004–2015
4Jaiyah Saelua140DF2004–2019
5Travis Pita Sinapati120DF2001–2007
6Roy Ledoux90DF2018–present
Natia Natia91MF2004–2011
8Austin Kaleopa80MF2019–present
Maika Molesi80DF2004–2007
Ryan Samuelu80DF2015–2019
Pesamino Victor80DF2007–2011

Youngest player

Oldest player

Top goalscorers

RankNameGoalsCapsAverage
1Ramin Ott3152004–2015
2Demetrius Beauchamp242015
Justin Mana'o272011–2015
Shalom Luani282011

First goal

Most goals in a match

Team records

Competitive record

FIFA World Cup

Following FIFA affiliation in 1998,[6] American Samoa first entered the qualifying competition for the 2002 FIFA World Cup. They have entered the qualifiers for each subsequent edition but have never made it beyond the first stage. The closest they came to reaching the second phase was in qualifying for the 2018 edition when they won two of their three matches and narrowly missed out on progressing on goal difference.[15]

FIFA World CupQualification
YearHostRoundSource
1930 to 1998colspan=7colspan=8
2002 Japan
colspan=7 rowspan=5Group – 5th4004057[33]
2006 GermanyFirst round group – 5th4004134[34]
2010 South AfricaFirst round group – 5th4004138[35]
2014 BrazilFirst round group – 3rd311133[36]
2018First round group – 2nd320164
2022 Qatarcolspan=7 colspan=8
2026 Canada
Mexico
United States
colspan=7 rowspan=3 colspan=8 rowspan=3
2030 Morocco
Portugal
Spain
2034 Saudi Arabia
Total000000!18311411136
Notes

OFC Nations Cup

Before becoming full members of OFC in 1998,[6] American Samoa entered the 1994 Polynesia Cup which acted as the qualifying round for Polynesian national teams for the 1996 OFC Nations Cup. This was the territory's first time competing for a place in OFC's flagship competition for senior men's national teams.[7]

The OFC Men's Nations Cup has often acted as part of the FIFA World Cup qualification process for Oceanian national teams and, as a result, American Samoa have competed in the qualifiers for both competitions in every edition since 1998. They have yet to qualify for either competition.

Oceania Cup / OFC Nations CupQualification record
YearHostRoundSource
1973 New Zealandcolspan=7 rowspan=2colspan=8 rowspan=2
1980 New Caledonia
1996colspan=7 rowspan=84th300337[37]
1998 Australia5th4004323
20005th4004229[38]
2002 New Zealand5th4004229[39]
2004 Australia5th4004134
20085th4004138
2012 Solomon Islands3rd311133
2016 Papua New Guinea2nd320164
2024 Fiji, Vanuatucolspan=7colspan=8
Total000000!29312521167
Notes

Pacific Games

American Samoa first entered the South Pacific Games in 1983. This was the first time a team representing the territory had competed in association football and they recorded one win from their three games in the group stage by beating Wallis and Futuna 3–0 – the only time American Samoa have recorded a win in the competition – but that wasn't enough to progress to the next round.[3] American Samoa would go onto enter the 1987 edition where they were again eliminated in the group stage, losing all four of their matches.[40]

It would be another 20 years before they again entered the competition. The 2007 edition was the last known as the South Pacific Games before becoming the Pacific Games four years later and it was also part of the qualification process for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. In their third appearance in the competition, American Samoa were again eliminated at the group stage, losing all four matches.[35] The same fate befell American Samoa in the 2011 Pacific Games as they lost all five games to finish bottom of their group.[41]

In 2015, the Pacific Games was an age-restricted tournament that doubled as the OFC Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournament and no team representing American Samoa took part. Four years later, they were again eliminated at the group stage however, a 1–1 draw with Tuvalu ended a 32-year losing streak in the competition.[42]

Pacific Games
YearHostRoundSource
1963 to 1979colspan=8
1983Group stage310266
1987 New Caledonia4004142
1991 to 2003colspan=8
2007 SamoaGroup stage4004138
2011 New Caledonia5005026
2015 Papua New Guineacolspan=8
2019 SamoaGroup stage5014236
2023 Solomon Islands4004231
Total25112312179
Notes

Records and statistics

See main article: American Samoa national football team results.

American Samoa played their first full international match against Papua New Guinea, which ended in a 20–0 loss. Their national team have suffered the world's biggest international defeat, by losing to Australia 31–0. American Samoa have won only against Cook Islands, Tonga, and Wallis and Futuna. American Samoa have also lost to all of these teams at least once.

Head-to-head record

The following table shows the American Samoa national football team's all-time international record. The statistics are composed of FIFA World Cup, OFC Nations Cup, Polynesia Cup and Pacific Games matches, as well as international friendlies.

Performance by competition

Up to matches played on 30 November 2023.

Notes

Performance by venue

Up to matches played on 20 November 2023.

Historical kits

Sources:[43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Vertelney . Seth . Rongen returns for sequel as American Samoa head coach . Pro Soccer Wire . 19 August 2024.
  2. Book: Cloake . Martin . Dakin . Glenn . Hillsdon . Mark . Powley . Adam . Radnedge . Aidan . Saunders . Catherine . Soccer: The Ultimate Guide . 2010 . New York . 9780756673215 . 109 . 2nd . 24 November 2023.
  3. Web site: South Pacific Games 1983 (Western Samoa) . October 17, 2016 . Mark . Cruickshank . Neil . Morrison . Pieter . Veroeveren . . December 2, 2020 . August 3, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220803013601/https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/southpac83.html . live .
  4. Web site: World Football Elo Ratings: Eastern Samoa . World Football Elo Ratings . December 2, 2020 . October 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211028171114/https://www.eloratings.net/Eastern_Samoa . live .
  5. Web site: American Samoa – List of international matches . November 23, 2006 . Barrie . Courtney . . December 2, 2020 . July 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220724164808/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/amsamoa-intres.html . live .
  6. Web site: Member Association – American Samoa . https://web.archive.org/web/20190903111343/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association/asa/about . dead . September 3, 2019 . FIFA.com . Fédération Internationale de Football Association . December 2, 2020.
  7. Web site: Polynesian Cup 1998 . March 21, 2004 . Jarek . Owsianski . José Luis . Pierrend . Josef . Bobrowsky . Andre . Zlotkowski . . December 2, 2020 . October 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221031173822/https://www.rsssf.org/tables/98oc.html . live .
  8. News: Aussie Rules as Socceroos smash world record again . Rookwood . Dan . The Guardian . April 11, 2001 . November 24, 2011 . October 18, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121018083206/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2001/apr/11/newsstory.sport9 . live .
  9. Web site: Road to SA 2010 starts in Samoa . https://web.archive.org/web/20070624084653/http://www.fifa.com/newscentre/news/newsid=538353.html . dead . June 24, 2007 . June 21, 2007 . August 5, 2009 . FIFA.com . Fédération Internationale de Football Association .
  10. News: American Samoa wins first ever football match after 30 straight defeats in 17 years . The Daily Telegraph . November 23, 2011 . November 23, 2011 . September 25, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170925040028/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/8912337/American-Samoa-wins-first-ever-football-match-after-30-straight-defeats-in-17-years.html . live .
  11. Web site: FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking . https://web.archive.org/web/20111007050949/http://www.fifa.com/worldranking/rankingtable/index.html . dead . October 7, 2011 . FIFA.com . November 23, 2011 . November 24, 2011.
  12. News: American Samoa football team celebrate first win in 18 years . Lee . Ben . Digital Spy . November 24, 2011 . November 24, 2011.
  13. Web site: Making Next Goal Wins . screendaily.com . Wendy . Mitchell . February 3, 2014 . January 24, 2021 . October 10, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171010212226/https://www.screendaily.com/making-next-goal-wins/5066070.article . live .
  14. Web site: Next Goal Wins for 'world's worst football team' . May 6, 2014 . May 6, 2014 . Kev . Geoghegan . BBC News . March 6, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042805/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-27245733 . live .
  15. Web site: World Cup 2018 Qualifying . July 5, 2018 . Ian . King . Karel . Stokkermans . . December 2, 2020 . July 20, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220720114904/https://www.rsssf.org/tables/2018q.html . live .
  16. Web site: Nash . Mathew . Pacific nations return from football wilderness . Radio New Zealand . 16 November 2023.
  17. Web site: Andrew Fa’asau . Asi . FFAS local national teams in final preparations for Pacific Games . Samoa News . 14 November 2023.
  18. ,, .
  19. Web site: Nativity by place of birth and citizenship status . 2010 Decennial Census of the Island Areas, American Samoa summary file . United States Census Bureau.
  20. Web site: Selected social characteristics . 2020 Decennial Census of the Island Areas, American Samoa demographic profile . United States Census Bureau.
  21. Web site: Who is eligible for naturalization? . United States Citizenship and Immigration Services.
  22. Book: Brett . Mike . Brodie . Kristian . Jamison . Steve . Next Goal Wins . May 9, 2014 . Icon Productions.
  23. Web site: Andrew Fa’asau . Asi . State-of-the-art soccer stadium for the territory to be built with $5 Million in FIFA funding . Samoa News . 15 November 2023.
  24. Web site: SOL23: American Samoa-Solomon Islands . Oceania Football Confederation . 23 November 2023.
  25. Web site: Match report . OFC.
  26. Web site: American Samoa . National Football Teams.
  27. Web site: Nicky Salapu . National Football Teams . May 4, 2021 . May 4, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210504173238/https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/146/Nicky_Salapu.html . live .
  28. Web site: Ramin Ott . National Football Teams . May 4, 2021 . March 20, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200320061801/https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/7573/Ramin_Ott.html . live .
  29. Web site: American Samoa national football team statistics and records: youngest players. 13 July 2021. 11v11.com. October 24, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221024165424/https://www.11v11.com/teams/american-samoa/tab/stats/option/youngest/. live.
  30. Web site: American Samoa national football team statistics and records: oldest players. 13 July 2021. 11v11.com. October 24, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221024165426/https://www.11v11.com/teams/american-samoa/tab/stats/option/oldest/. live.
  31. Web site: Samoa 3–2 American Samoa. 31 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101134/http://www.oceaniafootball.com/ofc/News/ViewArticle/tabid/125/Article/e0e0b384-3c6c-40a8-8e82-a5598e321a5c/language/en-US/Default.aspx. 4 September 2015.
  32. Web site: Australia 31–0 American Samoa: The loneliest game in history. 9 April 2021. FourFourTwo. October 24, 2022. October 24, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221024165420/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/australia-31-0-american-samoa-the-loneliest-game-in-history. live.
  33. Web site: World Cup 2002 Qualifying . September 13, 2018 . Karel . Stokkermans . . December 2, 2020 . January 16, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090116173331/http://www.rsssf.com/tables/2002q.html . live .
  34. Web site: World Cup 2006 Qualifying . November 26, 2009 . Karel . Stokkermans . Lars . Aarhus . Jim . Goloboy . Ian . King . Jarek . Owsianski . Malik Riaz Hai . Naveed . Julián Díaz . Rubio . Martín . Tabeira . Antonio . Zea . Andre . Zlotkowski . . December 2, 2020 . July 20, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220720114857/https://www.rsssf.org/tables/2006q.html . live .
  35. Web site: South Pacific Games 2007 (Samoa) . August 20, 2015 . Aleks . Priadko . . December 2, 2020 . August 13, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220813184720/https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/southpac07.html . live .
  36. Web site: World Cup 2014 Qualifying . November 16, 2017 . Karel . Stokkermans . Juan Pablo . Andrés . Erik Francisco . Lugo . . December 2, 2020 . July 20, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220720114900/https://www.rsssf.org/tables/2014q.html . live .
  37. Web site: Polynesian Cup 1994 . October 20, 2001 . Neil . Morrison . . December 2, 2020 . September 30, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930225013/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/polynesia94.html . live .
  38. Web site: Polynesian Cup 2000 . March 21, 2004 . Andre . Zlotkowski . . December 2, 2020 . July 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220711004747/https://www.rsssf.org/tables/00oc.html . live .
  39. Web site: Oceanian Nations Cup 2002 . March 21, 2004 . Andre . Zlotkowski . Neil . Morrison . . December 2, 2020 . July 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220711004744/https://www.rsssf.org/tables/02oc.html . live .
  40. Web site: South Pacific Games 1987 (New Caledonia) . January 19, 2017 . Erik . Garin . . December 2, 2020 . October 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221031173813/https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/southpac87.html . live .
  41. Web site: Pacific Games 2011 (New Caledonia) . January 18, 2018 . Neil . Morrison . Hans . Schöggl . . December 2, 2020 . July 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220729210312/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/pacgames2011.html . live .
  42. Web site: Pacific Games 2019 (Samoa) . August 21, 2019 . Roberto . Di Maggio . . December 2, 2020 . August 3, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220803044607/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/pacgames2019.html . live .
  43. Web site: 2000 .
  44. Web site: 2004 .
  45. Web site: 2007 .
  46. Web site: 2011 .
  47. Web site: 2019 .
  48. Web site: 2023 .
  49. Web site: 2023 .