American Folklore Society Explained

American Folklore Society
Size:	163px
Abbreviation:	AFS
Formation:	1888
Type:	Professional association
Headquarters:	Bloomington, Indiana
Location:	United States
Leader Title:	President
Leader Name:	Marilyn White
Key People:	Jessica A. Turner (Executive Director)

The American Folklore Society (AFS) is the United States (US)-based professional association for folklorists, with members from the US, Canada, and around the world, which aims to encourage research, aid in disseminating that research, promote the responsible application of that research, publish various forms of publications, advocate for the continued study and teaching of folklore, etc.^[1] The Society is based at Indiana University and has an annual meeting every October.^[2] The Society's quarterly publication is the Journal of American Folklore. The current president is Marilyn White.^[3]

As of 2016, almost half of its 2,200 members practice their work outside higher education. In addition to professors, members include public folklorists, arts administrators, freelance researchers, librarians, museum curators, and others involved in the study and promotion of folklore and traditional culture.^[4]

History

AFS was founded in 1888 by William Wells Newell,^[5] who stood at the center of a diverse group of university-based scholars, museum anthropologists, and men and women of letters and affairs. In 1945, the society became a member of the American Council of Learned Societies.^[6] AFS is also an active member of the National Humanities Alliance (NHS).^[7]

Over the years, prominent members of the American Folklore Society known outside academic circles have included Marius Barbeau, Franz Boas, Ben Botkin, Jan Harold Brunvand, Linda Dégh, Ella Deloria, William Ferris, John Miles Foley, Joel Chandler Harris, Zora Neale Hurston, James P. Leary, Alan Lomax, John A. Lomax, Kay Turner, and Mark Twain. Past presidents have included Samuel Preston Bayard, Henry Glassie, Diane Goldstein, Dorothy Noyes, and Dell Hymes.

Past Presidents

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1888–89 Francis James Child 1890 Daniel Garrison Brinton 1891 Otis T. Mason 1892 Frederic Ward Putnam 1893 Horatio Hale 1894 Alcée Fortier 1895 Washington Matthews 1896 John G. Bourke 1897 Stewart Culin 1898 Henry Wood 1899 Charles L. Edwards 1900 Franz Boas 1901 Frank Russell 1902 George Dorsey 1903 Livingston Farrand 1904 George Lyman Kittredge 1905 Alice C. Fletcher 1906 Alfred L. Kroeber 1907–8 Roland B. Dixon 1909 John R. Swanton 1910–11 Henry M. Belden 1912–13 John A. Lomax 1914–15 Pliny Earle Goddard 1916–17 Robert H. Lowie 1918 C. Marius Barbeau 1919–20 Elsie Clews Parsons 1921–22 Frank G. Speck 1923–24 Aurelio M. Espinosa 1925–26 Louise Pound 1927–28 Alfred M. Tozzer 1929–30 Edward Sapir 1931 Franz Boas 1932–33 Martha W. Beckwith 1934 Franz Boas 1935–36 Archer Taylor 1937–39 Stith Thompson 1940–41 A. Irving Hallowell 1942 Harold W. Thompson 1944 Benjamin A. Botkin 1945 Melville J. Herskovits 1946–47 Joseph M. Carrière 1948 Erminie Wheeler-Voegelin 1949 Thelma G. James 1950 Anna H. Gayton 1951–52 Francis Lee Utley 1953–54 William R. Bascom 1955–56 Herbert Halpert 1957–58 Wayland D. Hand 1959–60 William N. Fenton 1961–62 MacEdward Leach 1963–64 Melville Jacobs 1965–66 Samuel P. Bayard 1967–68 Richard M. Dorson 1969–70 Daniel J. Crowley 1971–72 D.K. Wilgus 1973–74 Dell Hymes 1975–76 Kenneth S. Goldstein 1977 Ellen Stekert
                                                      • 1978 J. Barre Toelken 1979 Roger D. Abrahams 1980 Alan Dundes 1981 Don Yoder 1982 Linda Dégh 1983 W.F.H. Nicolaisen 1984 Bruce Jackson 1985 Jan Harold Brunvand 1986 Rayna Green 1987 Judith McCulloh 1988 Alan Jabbour 1989–90 Henry Glassie 1991–92 Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett 1993–94 Sylvia Grider 1995–96 Jane Beck 1997–98 John Roberts 1999-2000 Jo Radner 2001 Peggy A. Bulger 2002-2003 Jack Santino 2004-2005 Michael Owen Jones 2006-2007 Bill Ivey 2008–2009 Elaine Lawless 2010-2011 C. Kurt Dewhurst 2012–2013 Diane Goldstein 2014-2015 Michael Ann Williams 2016-2017 Kay Turner 2018-2019 Dorothy Noyes 2020-2021 Norma Cantú

Awards

AFS awards various prizes to honor outstanding work in the field of folklore, at the opening ceremony of the annual AFS meeting. These include the following:

• The Zora Neale Hurston Prize is awarded annually and honors the best student work in the field of African American folklore.
• The Américo Paredes Prize is awarded annually and honors excellence in integrating scholarship and engagement with local communities.
• The Benjamin A. Botkin Prize is awarded annually to honor outstanding achievements by folklorists working in the field of public folklore.
• The Chicago Folklore Prize is awarded annually and honors author(s) for the best scholarly monograph in folklore.

Other prizes are awarded annually, by different sections of the American Folklore Society.

• The Women's Section, inaugurated in 1983, awards two prizes in the memory of anthropologist Elli Köngäs-Maranda.^[8]
• The Children's Folklore Section awards the annual Prize, for the best student essay.^[9] It also awards the Iona and Peter Opie Prize approximately every two years to the author of the best recently published scholarly book on children's folklore and annually awards the Aesop Prize and Aesop Accolades.^[10]
• The History and Folklore Section awards the biennial Wayland D. Hand Prize for an outstanding book that combines historical and folkloristic perspectives and the Richard Reuss Prize for students of folklore and history.^[11]

Every other year (in alternating years), AFS awards the following prizes:

• The American Folklore Society Lifetime Scholarly Achievement Award (even-numbered years) honors folklorists for outstanding accomplishments over a career of scholarship.
• The Kenneth Goldstein Award for Lifetime Academic Leadership (odd-numbered years) honors those who have made contributions to supporting academic programs in folklore for outstanding achievement.^[12]

See also

• Folklife
• Folkloristics
• Public folklore
• Museum folklore

External links

• at americanfolkloresociety.org
• Web site: William Wells Newell . mnsu.edu . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20051029220759/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/klmno/newell_william.html . October 29, 2005 .

Notes and References

1. Web site: Bylaws . American Folklore Society. May 25, 2013.
2. Web site: AFS to Move to Indiana University - American Folklore Society. www.afsnet.org. July 26, 2016.
3. Web site: Executive Board - American Folklore Society. www.americanfolkloresociety.org. February 6, 2022.
4. Web site: American Folklore Society. 2021-08-18. scholarworks.iu.edu.
5. 3813877 . William Wells Newell and the Foundation of American Folklore Scholarship . Bell, Michael J . . Jun–Aug 1973 . 10 . 1/2. 7–21 . 10.2307/3813877 .
6. Web site: American Folklore Society. ACLS.org. May 25, 2013.
7. Web site: Members List . https://archive.today/20130704091101/http://www.nhalliance.org/membership/list/ . dead . July 4, 2013 . National Humanities Alliance . May 25, 2013 .
8. Web site: Women's Section . American Folklore Society . December 28, 2011 . Each year, the Women’s Section of the American Folklore Society awards two prizes in honor of pioneering scholar Elli Köngäs-Maranda..
9. Web site: W.W. Newell Prize . American Folklore Society . December 28, 2011 . The Children's Folklore Section annually offers the W. W. Newell Prize, which includes a cash award, for the best student essay on a topic in children's folklore..
10. Web site: Aesop Prize and Aesop Accolades . afsnet.org . American Folklore Society . February 17, 2017.
11. Web site: History and Folklore Section: Wayland D. Hand Prize . American Folklore Society.
12. http://www.afsnet.org/?page=Prizes "AFS Prizes"