Amelia County, Virginia Explained

County:Amelia County
State:Virginia
Seal:Amelia Seal.png
Founded:1735
Named For:Princess Amelia
Seat Wl:Amelia Court House
Area Total Sq Mi:359
Area Land Sq Mi:355
Area Water Sq Mi:3.3
Area Percentage:0.9
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:13265
Population Density Km2:auto
Web:https://va-ameliacounty.civicplus.com
Ex Image:Amelia VA - county courthouse.jpg
Ex Image Cap:Amelia County Court House
Ex Image Size:200px
Time Zone:Eastern
District:5th
Zip Codes:23002, 23083, 23105
Demonym:Amelian, Amellianaire

Amelia County is a county located just southwest of Richmond in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. The county is located in Central Virginia and is included in the Greater Richmond Region. Its county seat is Amelia Court House.[1]

Amelia County was created in 1735 from parts of Prince George and Brunswick counties and was named in honor of Princess Amelia of Great Britain. Parts of the county were later carved out to create Prince Edward and Nottoway counties.

As of the 2020 census, the county population was 13,265.[2]

History

Amelia County was created by legislative act in 1734 and 1735[3] from parts of Prince George and Brunswick counties. The county is named for Princess Amelia of Great Britain, daughter of King George II. As was customary, Amelia County was reduced by the division of territory to form newer counties as the population increased in the region; in 1754, Prince Edward County was formed from parts of Amelia County, and in 1789, Nottoway County was formed. The area was developed for plantation agriculture dependent on slave labor.

During the Civil War, Confederate general Robert E. Lee and his army spent April 4 and 5, 1865, at Amelia Court House before his surrender on April 9 to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox. The last major battle of his army was fought at Sayler's Creek, on the border of Amelia and Prince Edward counties, on April 6.

Amelia is known for its minerals, including the nation's best supply of amazonite, a green feldspar found at the Morefield mine. In the 19th century, spas were developed around its mineral springs, which were destinations for travelers.

In 1986 the Amelia County Fair sponsored a competition for the world's largest potato pancake (with apple sauce). It was constructed to raise money that year for the German American National Scholarship Fund. The pancake weighed more than two and one-quarter tons and used four truckloads of potatoes.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and (0.9%) is water.[4]

Amelia County lies in the Piedmont region of Virginia, known for rolling hills and small ridges that lie between the Blue Ridge Mountains and Coastal Plain of Virginia. The county is bordered by the Appomattox River to the north and west, and Namozine Creek to the east.

Amelia County is drained by tributaries of the Appomattox. The lowest elevation in the county is, on Lake Chesdin on the Appomattox at the eastern extremity of the county. The highest elevation is, on SR 616 (S. Genito Road) at the community of Gills in the southwest corner of the county.[5]

Adjacent counties

Transportation

Air

State Routes

Secondary Routes

Rail

Demographics

2020 census

Amelia County, Virginia – Racial and ethnic composition
!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)!Pop 2010[6] !Pop 2020[7] !% 2010!% 2020
White alone (NH)9,2339,68772.76%73.03%
Black or African American alone (NH)2,9252,54623.05%19.19%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)39180.31%0.14%
Asian alone (NH)27630.21%0.47%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)000.00%0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH)10500.08%0.38%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)1664761.31%3.59%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)2904252.29%3.20%
Total12,69013,265100.00%100.00%

2000 Census

As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 11,400 people, 4,240 households, and 3,175 families residing in the county. The population density was 32/mi2. There were 4,609 housing units, at an average density of 13/mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 70.57% White, 28.05% Black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 0.67% from two or more races. 0.80% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,240 households, of which 32.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.10% were married couples living together, 11.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.10% were non-families. 20.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.07.

The median age was 38 years, with 25.30% under 18, 6.70% from 18 to 24, 29.20% from 25 to 44, 25.40% from 45 to 64, and 13.30% who were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females, there were 97.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.20 males.

The median household income was $40,252, and the median family income was $47,157. Males had a median income of $32,315, versus $23,102 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,858. 8.40% of the population and 6.70% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 7.10% were under the age of 18 and 11.70% were 65 or older.

Culture

Seasonal Events

Attractions

Government

Board of Supervisors

Constitutional officers

Amelia County is represented by Republican John McGuire in the Virginia Senate, Republican Lee Ware in the Virginia House of Delegates, and Republican Bob Good in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Media

The Amelia Bulletin Monitor, a weekly newspaper, has covered the county since 1973.

Education

Public Primary and secondary schools

Amelia County is served by the Amelia County Public Schools.

Private Primary and secondary Schools

Communities

There are no incorporated communities in Amelia County.

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Historic sites

See main article: National Register of Historic Places listings in Amelia County, Virginia.

The following sites in Amelia County are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:

Notable people

External links

37.34°N -77.98°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Find a County . June 7, 2011 . National Association of Counties . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx . May 31, 2011 .
  2. Web site: Amelia County, Virginia. United States Census Bureau. January 30, 2022.
  3. http://www.ameliava.com/history.htm History of Amelia County
  4. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. April 23, 2011. February 12, 2011.
  5. Web site: Geographic Names Information System.
  6. Web site: P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Amelia County, Virginia. United States Census Bureau.
  7. Web site: P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Amelia County, Virginia. United States Census Bureau.
  8. Web site: U.S. Census website . . May 14, 2011 .
  9. https://ameliacountyfair.com/ Amelia County Fair
  10. Web site: Cruise-In hosted by the Time Bandits Car Club on April 10, 2021.
  11. Ralph H. Lutts. "Like Manna From God: The American Chestnut Trade in Southwestern Virginia", Environmental History 9, No. 3 (2004): 497–525. American Society for Environmental History, Chicago; and the Forest History Society, Durham, NC. Reprinted in Environmental History and the American South: A Reader, page 271. Paul Sutter, Christopher J. Manganiello, eds. University of Georgia Press, 2009. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  12. Beverly Belcher Woody. "Family | Patrick Pioneers – Mary Dunkley and friends", The [Stuart, VA] Enterprise, June 21, 2023. Mountain Media, LLC, Patrick County, VA. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  13. https://www.google.com/maps/@37.433108,-77.8929652,3a,75y,289.42h,105.2t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sTmnUo_I67lZ5uKvieMUF2Q!2e0!7i16384!8i8192?entry=ttu State road sign denoting Masons Corner
  14. https://www.topozone.com/virginia/amelia-va/city/amelia-court-house/ USGS Topographic Map for Amelia Court House, VA
  15. https://va-ameliacounty.civicplus.com/190/Convenience-Centers Convenience Centers
  16. Book: Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896 . Marquis Who's Who . Chicago . 1963.
  17. Book: Scruggs, Lawson Andrew. Women of Distinction: Remarkable in Works and Invincible in Character. 1893. L. A. Scruggs. Raleigh, North Carolina. 247 . 4255360.

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