Amazonas 1 Explained

Amazonas 1
Hispasat 55W-1
Mission Type:Communications
Operator:Hispasat
Cospar Id:2004-031A
Mission Duration:15 years
Spacecraft Bus:Eurostar 3000
Manufacturer:Astrium
Launch Mass:4545kg (10,020lb)
Power:9,500 watts (EOL)[1]
Dimensions:5,88 m x 2,4 m x 2,9 m (body)
36,10 m (solar arrays)
Launch Rocket:Proton-M Briz-M
Launch Site:Baikonur, Kazakhstan
Disposal Type:Graveyard orbit
Orbit Reference:Geocentric
Orbit Regime:Geostationary
Trans Band:C, Ku

Amazonas 1 or Hispasat 55W-1 was a communications satellite based on the Eurostar 3000 satellite bus and owned by satellites operator Hispasat, based in Madrid, Spain. It was launched on 5 August 2004, with a launch mass of 4,5 ton, on a Proton-M Briz-M launcher to be located in the 61º W geostationary position.[2]

Amazonas 1 payloads were 36 Ku band transponders that provided communications services in Europe and America, and 27 C band transponders that provided services in America. In 2013 it was relocated to the 36º W position and replaced by Amazonas 3.

In March 2016, Hispasat announced that Amazonas 1 would be renamed as Hispasat 55W-1. Finally, the satellite was moved to a graveyard orbit and deactivated on 23 June 2017.[3] [4]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Amazonas-1 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140724153024/http://www.space-airbusds.com:80/en/programme/amazonas-1-5xk.html . dead . 24 July 2014 . Airbus Defence and Space. 1 November 2020.
  2. Web site: Amazonas 1 → Hispasat 55W-1 . Gunter's Space Page . 1 November 2020.
  3. Web site: Amazonas. Spanish. 1 November 2020.
  4. Web site: El Amazonas 1 acaba su vida útil y es llevado a la órbita cementerio. Spanish. 1 November 2020.