Amatuni Vardapetyan Explained

Amatuni Vardapetyan
Office1:First Secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia
Term Start1:13 July 1936
Term End1:21 September 1937
Predecessor1:Aghasi Khanjian
Successor1:Grigory Arutinov
Birth Date:24 October 1900
Birth Place:Yelisavetpol (Ganja), Elizavetpol uezd, Elizavetpol Governorate, Russian Empire
Death Place:Kommunarka shooting ground, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Nationality:Armenian
Native Name:Ամատունի Վարդապետյան
Native Name Lang:hy

Amatuni Simoni Amatuni (Armenian: Ամատունի Սիմոնի Ամատունի), born Amatuni Vardapetyan, was a Soviet Armenian politician who served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia from 1936 to 1937. Born in Yelisavetpol (Ganja), Elizavetpol uezd, Elizavetpol Governorate, Russian Empire, he became a member of the Bolshevik Party in 1919.[1] From 1926 to 1928 he studied at the Institute of Red Professors, then held various party positions in Yerevan, Tiflis, and Baku. An ally of Lavrentiy Beria,[2] he served as Second Secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia from 1935 to 1936, then became First Secretary in 1936 after the death of his predecessor Aghasi Khanjian. With Armenian NKVD chief Khachik Mughdusi, Amatuni oversaw the initial part of the Great Purge in Armenia, before his own arrest on 23 September 1937. He appeared on Stalin's execution list of 26 July 1938 and was shot the same day.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Аматуни, Аматуни Симонович. live. 2021-07-13. www.alexanderyakovlev.org. Архив Александра Н. Яковлева - Альманах "Россия. ХХ век" - Биографический словарь. https://web.archive.org/web/20140523222301/http://www.alexanderyakovlev.org:80/almanah/almanah-dict-bio/1005937/0 . 2014-05-23 .
  2. Book: Roy Medvedev

    . Medvedev. Roy Aleksandrovich. Roy Medvedev. Shriver. George. Let History Judge: The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism. 1989. Columbia University Press. New York. 413. 9780231063500.

  3. Book: Matossian, Mary Kilbourne. Armenia and the Armenians. Katz. Zev. Rogers. Rosemarie. Harned. Frederic. Handbook of Major Soviet Nationalities. New York. Free Press. 1975. 146–147. 9780029170908.