Amash–Conyers Amendment Explained

Amash–Conyers Amendment
Fullname:An amendment to end authority for the blanket collection of records under the Patriot Act. It would also bar the NSA and other agencies from using Section 215 of the Patriot Act to collect records, including telephone call records, that pertain to persons who are not subject to an investigation under Section 215.
Introduced In The:113th
Introduceddate:July 24, 2013
Sponsored By:Justin Amash (R–MI), John Conyers (D–MI)

The Amash–Conyers Amendment was a proposal to end the "NSA's blanket collection of Americans' telephone records", sponsored by Justin Amash and John Conyers in the US House of Representatives.[1] The measure was voted down, 217 to 205.

Background

See main article: Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present). In the wake of the 2013 surveillance disclosures, members of the House considered a reform amendment that would limit bulk data collection.

Conyers described his reactions to the disclosures as saying "It was shocking and disappointing that we went this far. I'm not happy about it."[2] [3]

Proposed amendment

The proposal was to amend the 2014 National Defense Authorization Act.[4] According to Amash, the amendment:[1] [5]

Opposition

Notable opposition to the amendment came from Mike Rogers (R-MI) and Dutch Ruppersberger (D-MD), the senior leaders of the House Intelligence Committee, and from the administration of President Barack Obama.[2] The Obama administration statement criticized the amendment for being a "blunt approach", saying "We urge the House to reject the Amash amendment and instead move forward with an approach that appropriately takes into account the need for a reasoned review of what tools can best secure the nation."[6] General Keith Alexander, the director of the NSA, gave an "emergency" four-hour briefing for House members in which he "implored legislators that preventing his agency from collecting the phone records on millions of Americans would have dire consequences for national security."[6] [7]

Vote

On July 24, 2013, the amendment was considered by the House of Representatives. The measure was "narrowly defeated" by a vote of 217 to 205.[2] [8] [9]

The vote was noticed for its unusual split, described as "one of the most unusual votes taken in the House in a long time."[10] It garnered both bi-partisan support and bi-partisan opposition: 94 Republicans and 111 Democrats voted for the amendment. It was opposed by 134 Republicans and 83 Democrats.[11] House leaders from both parties opposed the amendment.[6] The Republican and Democratic leaders of the House Intelligence Committee released a joint statement opposing the amendment, arguing it would have "eliminated a crucial counterterrorism tool".[6] [12] [13] 12 members (6 Republicans and 6 Democrats) did not vote on the amendment.[14]

An analysis indicated that those who voted against the amendment received 122% more in campaign contributions from defense contractors than those who voted in favor.[15]

List of votes

Roll Call

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Amash NSA Amendment Fact Sheet | Congressman Justin Amash . Amash.house.gov . 2013-07-24 . 2014-02-01.
  2. Web site: US House rejects Amash-Conyers amendment on NSA surveillance powers . GlobalPost . 2013-07-24 . 2014-02-01.
  3. Web site: Peterson . Andrea . Why Rep. John Conyers wants to defund NSA's phone snooping . Washingtonpost.com . 2013-07-24 . 2014-02-01.
  4. Web site: How Amash Amendment Blocks NSA Spying . Business Insider . 2013-07-24 . 2014-02-22.
  5. Web site: Partisanship and Opportunities for Additional Bipartisanship in Tech Immigration and Privacy Reform. 2013-12-13. Master's Capstone Projects (UCLA).
  6. Web site: Spencer Ackerman in Washington . NSA surveillance: narrow defeat for amendment to restrict data collection | World news . The Guardian . 25 July 2013. 2014-02-08.
  7. Web site: NSA's Keith Alexander Calls Emergency Private Briefing To Lobby Against Justin Amash Amendment Curtailing Its Power . Huffingtonpost.com . 2013-07-23 . 2014-02-08.
  8. Web site: H.Amdt. 413 (Amash) to H.R. 2397: Amendment sought to end authority for the blanket collection of records under the Patriot ... . GovTrack.us . 2013-07-24 . 2014-02-01.
  9. Web site: Amash-Conyers anti-NSA amendment lost by just 12 votes, 205-217 . Americablog.com . 2014-02-01.
  10. Web site: Chris Hayes And David Sirota Have 4-Hour Erection Over Amash Amendment . Mediaite . 2013-07-24 . 2014-02-22.
  11. Web site: Mapping the Vote to Limit the NSA via Amash-Conyers Amendment - Hit & Run . Reason.com . 2013-07-25 . 2014-02-08.
  12. Web site: Joint Statement by House Intelligence Chairman Mike Rogers and Ranking Member C.A. Dutch Ruppersberger on the Defeat of the Amash Amendment | The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence . Intelligence.house.gov . 2013-07-24 . 2014-02-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222175125/https://intelligence.house.gov/press-release/joint-statement-house-intelligence-chairman-mike-rogers-and-ranking-member-ca-dutch-0 . 2014-02-22 . dead .
  13. Web site: Joint Statement on the Defeat of the Amash Amendment . democrats.intelligence.house.gov . 2014-02-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222175123/http://democrats.intelligence.house.gov/press-release/joint-statement-defeat-amash-amendment . 2014-02-22 . dead .
  14. Web site: Washington. U. S. Capitol Room H154. p:225-7000. DC 20515-6601. 2013-07-24. Roll Call 412 Roll Call 412, Bill Number: H. R. 2397, 113th Congress, 1st Session. 2021-07-02. Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. en.
  15. News: Lawmakers Who Upheld NSA Phone Spying Received Double the Defense Industry Cash. Kravets . David. July 26, 2013 . August 3, 2013.

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