Amarna letter EA 325 explained

Amarna letter EA 325, titled: "Preparations Completed (2),"[1] is a shorter-length clay tablet Amarna letter from Yidya the governor-'mayor' of Ašqaluna. It is a letter addressing the Pharaoh in high terms, as well as stating the 'governor of Ašqaluna' is making preparations for the arrival of the Pharaoh's archer-army, the archers (Egyptian pitati). EA 325 is a vassal-state letter (from Canaan), and has some similar appearances, for example appearing like letters EA 270 and EA 271.

The letter

EA 325: "Preparations Completed (2),"

EA 325, letter five of seven, by Yidya. (Not a linear, line-by-line translation, and English from French.)[2]

(Lines 1-9)--[To] the king, my lord, my god, my Sun, the Sun fr[om the s]ky; Message of Yidya, your servant, the dirt at your feet, the groom of [yo]ur horses. I indeed prostrate myself, on the back and on the stomach, at the feet of the king, my lord, 7 times and 7 times.

(10-14)--I am indeed guarding the place of the king, my lord, and the city of the king, my lord, [w]here I am. Who is the dog that would not obey the orders of the king, the Sun from the sky?

(15-19)--I have indeed prepared absolutely everything - [f]ood, strong drink, oxen, sheep, and goats,1 grain, straw, absolutely everything that the king, my lord, commanded. I have indeed prepared it.

(20-22)--And I am indeed p[reparing] the tribute of the Sun, in accordance with the comma[nd] of the king, my lord, the Sun fr[om the sky].

Akkadian text

The Akkadian language text:[3]

Akkadian:

(Line 1)--A-na 1.diš-LUGAL-EN-ia dingir-MEŠ-IA--( - 1 - : LUGAL-,.. -MEŠ-,..)

(2)--dingir-UTU-IA dingir-UTU ša -tu [[[an (cuneiform)|an]]-ša10-mi ]--(-UTU-,.. -UTU ša -ša10-mi!...)

(3)--umma 1.diš-(pi=yi)-YI-iD-(i)Ya ARAD-ka--( - 1, - Yi--,..,...)

(4)--ip-ri ša 2.diš-GÌR-MEŠ-ka--(.. ša 2(1-1).-GÌR-MEŠ-,...)

(5)-- qar-tab-bi ša 2.diš ANŠE.KUR.RA.MEŠ-ka--(.. qar--- ša 2.-ANŠE--RA-MEŠ-,...)

(6)--ana 2.diš-GÌR-MEŠ LUGAL-EN-ia am-qú-ut--(2.-GÌR-MEŠ,.. LUGAL-,.. -qú-ut!...)

(7)--7.diš-šu ù 7.diš-ta-na--(7.-,.. ú 7,.. -,..)

(8)--lu-ú -tu-hu-hi-in--(lu-ú,.. --hu-hi-in!...)

(9)--ṣi-ru-ma ù ka-ba-tu-ma

segue

(single line ruling)(=paragraph)

(10)--a-nu-ma i-na-ṣa-ru a-šar

(11)--LUGAL-EN-ia ù URU-ki LUGAL-EN-ia

(12)--ša it-ti-ia mi-la-mi

(13)--lu-ú-ur-gi12 ù la-a (pi=yi) yi--te-mu

(14)--a-wa-ti7 LUGAL dingir-UTU -tu an-

segue

(single line ruling)(=paragraph)

(15)--a-nu-ma šu-ši-ir-ti gáb-bi mi-im-mi

(16)--[[[NÌG (cuneiform)|NÌG]]-]-MEŠ KAŠ-MEŠ (gu4)GUD-MEŠ ud5-MEŠ

(17)--ŠE-MEŠ IN-MEŠ gáb-bi mi-im-[[[mi (cuneiform)|mi]] ]

English:

(Line 1)--(To:.. 1.-King-Lord-Mine,.. (of) Gods (pl)-Mine,..)

(2)--(God-'Sun-God'-Mine,.. God 'Sun-God' 'which' from "Sky" (Heaven),..)

(3)--('message thus' 1.-Yi-iD-iYa(Yidya),.. Servant-Yours,..)

(4)--(dust,.. 'which at' 2.-feet (pl)-yours,..)

(5)--((the) Groom,.. 'which of' 2.-Horses(pl)-Yours,..)

(6)--(at 2. Feet (pl),.. King-Lord-Mine,.. (I) bow!...)

(7)--(7. times and 7, times,..)

(8)--("may it be",.. (that I) prostrate (myself),..)

(9)--((on my) Back and Front (liver),..)

segue

See also

External links

References

Notes and References

  1. [William L. Moran|Moran, William L.]
  2. [William L. Moran|Moran, William L.]
  3. http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/cdlisearch/search_beta/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P270937 Akkadian language characters (cuneiform) & Line Drawing, EA 245: Reverse & Obverse