Amal language explained

Amal
Region:Sandaun Province and East Sepik Province
Speakers:830
Date:2003
Ref:e25
Familycolor:Papuan
Fam1:Sepik
Fam2:Upper Sepik
Fam3:Amal–Kalou
Iso3:aad
Glotto:amal1242
Glottorefname:Amal

Amal is a language spoken along the border of Sandaun Province and East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea, along the Wagana River near the confluence with Wanibe Creek. Foley (2018) classifies Amal as a primary branch of the Sepik languages, though it is quite close to Kalou.

Pronouns

Pronouns are:[1]

Amal pronouns! !! sg !! pl
1ŋan nut
2in kun
3may ilum

Cognates

Amal cognates with Sepik languages are:[1]

Foley (2018) notes that there appears to be somewhat more lexical similarities between Amal and the Tama languages, but does not consider them to form a group with each other.

Vocabulary

The following basic vocabulary words of Amal are from Laycock (1968),[2] as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database:[3]

gloss Amal
headmakələ
earmarj
eyenai
noseyimeʔ
toothpu
tonguelal
leg
louseŋin
dogwun
birdyok
eggyen
bloodniːp
bonenəŋolak
skinpuːk
breastm
treepiːt
manwul
womantal
sunmwak
moonyimal
wateriːp
firewaː
stonetipal
twokila

Notes and References

  1. Book: Foley, William A. . Palmer . Bill . 2018 . The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide . The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs . The World of Linguistics . 4 . Berlin . De Gruyter Mouton . 197–432 . 978-3-11-028642-7.
  2. [Donald Laycock|Laycock, Donald C.]
  3. Web site: TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea . Greenhill . Simon . 2016. 2020-11-05.