Amable du Fond River explained

Amable du Fond
Pushpin Map:Canada Southern Ontario
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the mouth of the Amable du Fond River in Ontario
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Canada
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Ontario
Subdivision Type4:District
Subdivision Name4:Nipissing District
Length:84km (52miles)
Source1:Pipe Lake
Source1 Coordinates:45.9008°N -79.0933°W
Source1 Elevation:407m (1,335feet)
Mouth:Mattawa River
Mouth Location:Calvin, Ontario
Mouth Coordinates:46.3011°N -78.8789°W
Mouth Elevation:161m (528feet)
Progression:Mattawa River

The Amable du Fond River is a river in Nipissing District, in Northern Ontario, Canada.

The river is named after Amable Dufond, a Native hunter and trapper who lived in this area in the mid-19th century.[1] At one time, the river was used to transport logs downstream to the Mattawa River. A timber slide was built to bypass the rapids at the Eau Claire Gorge.[2]

Many canoe trippers use the river as an access point to enter Algonquin Park. However, this route is technically difficult, and requires advanced canoeing skills due to low summer water flow and unmaintained portages and campsites. The park has an access point located on Kawawaymog (Round Lake), from the access point it is just a short paddle and portage into Algonquin Provincial Park.

Geography

The Amable du Fond River flows from Pipe Lake through Kawawaymog, North Tea, Manitou, and Kioshkokwi Lakes in northwestern Algonquin Park to join the Mattawa River on the south side of Samuel de Champlain Provincial Park. It is 84km (52miles) long and drops over its course.[3] [4]

The Amable du Fond River is the remnant of a short-lived drainage of glacial Lake Algonquin into the Mattawa River valley. It is the largest tributary of the Mattawa River.[5]

Eau Claire Gorge

The Eau Claire Gorge is a cascade where the Amable du Fond flows between high rock walls in a series of rapids and waterfalls, dropping over . It is protected in the Eau Claire Gorge Conservation Area, which was purchased by the North Bay-Mattawa Conservation Authority in 1976. There is a long trail to view the gorge and conservation area.[5] [4]

Amable du Fond River Provincial Park

The Amable du Fond River Provincial Park is a waterway park that protects several non-contiguous sections of the river and its banks. It also includes some portions of the shores of Smith Lake. It was established in 2006 and is meant to provide a canoe route between Algonquin and Samuel de Champlain Parks. Other activities include hunting, wildlife/nature viewing, and off-roading with ATV's and snowmobiles.[5]

The park features a marsh-fen complex to the north of Smith Lake, as well as balsam fir-spruce, intolerant hardwood, and red pine-spruce scrubland on the shores of Smith Lake and near Crooked Chute Lake. Its vegetation includes black spruce-white cedar-tamarack bottomland, as well as intolerant hardwoods, mixed conifer, cedar-alder stands, and a riverine wetland complex in the southern portion of the park.[5]

It is a non-operating park, meaning that there are no facilities or services.

See also

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Amable du Fond lived in area which carries his name. Mackey. Doug. 2001-06-08. Heritage Perspectives. 2009-06-01.
  2. Web site: Lumberman William Mackey recalled. Mackey. Doug. 2001-07-06. Heritage Perspectives. 2009-06-01.
  3. Web site: Amable du Fond River popular with canoeists. Mackey. Doug. 2001-06-15. Heritage Perspectives. 2009-06-01.
  4. Web site: Eau Claire Gorge Conservation Area . nbmca.ca . North Bay-Mattawa Conservation Authority . 16 September 2021.
  5. Web site: Amable du Fond River Provincial Park Management Statement . Ontario.ca . Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks . 15 September 2021 . en . 6 November 2015.