Nyimang language explained

Nyimang
Nativename:Ámá
States:Sudan
Region:South Kordofan
Ethnicity:Nyimang
Date:2022
Ref:e27
Script:Latin alphabet
Familycolor:Nilo-Saharan
Fam2:Eastern Sudanic
Fam3:Northern Eastern
Fam4:Nyima
Dia1:Ama
Dia2:Afunj
Dia3:Mandal
Dia4:Tundia
Iso3:nyi
Glotto:amas1236
Glottorefname:Ama (Sudan)

Nyimang, also known as Ama, is an Eastern Sudanic language spoken in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan by the Nyimang people who are a sub-group of the Nuba people.

It is spoken in Al Fous, Fuony, Hajar Sultan, Kakara, Kalara, Koromiti, Nitil, Salara, Tundia, and other villages (Ethnologue, 22nd edition).

Rilly (2010:182) lists two mutually unintelligible varieties, Ama and Mandal.[1] Blench lists the Mandal dialect separately.

Phonology

Consonants

LabialDentalAlveolarPalatal/
Retroflex
Velar
Plosivevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Trillpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Close-midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Open-midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/

External links

Notes and References

  1. Rilly, Claude. 2010. Le méroïtique et sa famille linguistique. Leuven: Peeters Publishers.
  2. Book: Stevenson, Roland C. . A grammar of the Nyimang language (Nuba Mountains) . 1938.
  3. Book: Tucker, Archibald N. . Linguistic Analyses: The Non-Bantu Languages of North-Eastern Africa, 2nd edn. . Bryan . Margaret A. . London: Oxford University Press . 2017 . 312–313.