| Amédée Gaboury | |
| Office: | Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Laval |
| Predecessor: | Pierre-Évariste Leblanc |
| Successor: | Pierre-Évariste Leblanc |
| Term Start: | 1883 |
| Term End: | 1884 |
| Birth Date: | 26 March 1838 |
| Birth Place: | Saint-Jean-Baptiste, Lower Canada |
| Death Place: | Saint-Martin (Laval), Quebec |
| Party: | Liberal |
| Relations: | Tancrède-Charles Gaboury, brother |
Amédée Gaboury (March 26, 1838 - June 11, 1912) was a physician and political figure in Quebec. He represented Laval in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1883 to 1884 as a Liberal.
He was born in Saint-Jean-Baptiste, Lower Canada, the son of Jean-Baptiste Gaboury and Rosalie Ayet dit Malo. He was educated at the Collège de Saint-Hyacinthe and the Victoria School of Medicine at Montreal. He qualified as a doctor in 1862 and set up practice at Saint-Martin. Martin was married twice: to Virginie Lavoie in 1873 and later to Rosalie Picard. He was elected in an 1883 by-election held after the election of Pierre-Évariste Leblanc was declared invalid. His election was overturned by the Quebec Superior Court in 1884 and he lost the subsequent by-election to Leblanc. He died in Saint-Martin at the age of 73.
His brother Tancrède-Charles also served in the Quebec assembly.