Amédée Donatien Doublemard Explained

The sculptor and medalist Amédée Donatien Doublemard was born at Beaurain in Nord and was taught by Francisque Duret. In 1842, he enrolled at the École des Beaux-Arts of Paris and began exhibiting his work at the Paris Salon in 1844. He died in Paris on 20 July 1900.In 1855 he shared the Prix de Rome with Henri Chapu. This entitled him to study at Rome where he stayed for three years. On his return to Paris, he was kept busy creating busts of the rich and famous of the period. He also completed several important public works such as his La France en deuil déposant une couronne sur la tombe des soldats morts pour sa défense, le 19 janvier 1871 for Saint-Quentin, his monument honouring Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey in Paris and his monument to Camille Desmoulins in Guise in the Aisne. He was named a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur in 1877 and received a variety of prizes and medals including a silver medal at the 1889 Exposition universelle. Félix Charpentier was a pupil of his. He bequeathed to the Institute his collection of art to assist students preparing to compete for the Prix de Rome.[1]

Works

NameLocationPhotographDateNotes
Étude d'hommeWhereabouts not known1844Doublemard's first ever submission to the Paris Salon in 1844.
Piété filiale de Cléobis et BitonEcole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris
1855This work executed in 1855 won the Prix de Rome in that year.
Monument to Maréchal Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SérurierSee comment
1863Statue erected in Laon in 1863 having been cast in bronze by A.Laurent. Destroyed by the Germans in the course of the 1914-1918 war. Re-erected in 1932 to 1934 but requisitioned by Germans in 1941, melted down to reuse bronze and never replaced. The work had been shown at the Paris Salon of 1865.[2] [3]
Monument to Jean BérangerParis
1885The bronze statue of Béranger had stood in Paris' Square du Temple until 1942 when it was dismantled in order to re-use the bronze content. In 1953 a new sculpture was erected, sculpted by Henri Lagriffoul[4]
Alexander Killing Himself in front of the corpse of his friend ClitusLaon1853A bas-relief in plaster[5]
Hector and AstyanaxLaon1854A model in plaster[6]
Bust of Monsieur HaunetÉglise Sainte-Marguerite.Paris1853Bust in marble. Haunet had served as a priest at Sainte Marguerite.
Le NordSee comment1855 to 1857This sculpture was removed and melted down by the Germans but fortunately the Musée d'Orsay have a drawing by Edouard Denis Baldus in their collection so we can see how the sculpture would have looked. The relief had decorated Paris' Palais du Louvre.[7]
Bust of the Abbé de FeletzWhereabouts unknown
Bust of the cleric Charles-Marie de Feletz[8]
Bust of Le Carlier d'Ardon Marc Jean François PhilibertLaon1885Bust of the French politician[9]
Enfance de BacchusHad stood in the Jardin des Plantes (Deux-Sèvres) in NiortDismantled for the bronze content during 1939-1945 war. This was the final work carried out by Doublemard whilst he studied at the French Academy in Rome.[10]
Monument to Maréchal de MonceyPlace Clichy. Paris
Monument remembers Moncey's role in the 1814 defence of Paris. The monument's column has reliefs depicting Moncey's actions. The bas-reliefs are entitled "Le combat de la barrière de Clichy", "La Patrie en deuil" and "Le Patriotisme"[11]
Bust of Fouquier d'HérouilleMusée Saint-Quentin[12]
Sculpture for the LouvreParis
Sculpture for the Aile de Marsan.[13]
Admiral Ferdinand-Alphonse HamelinMusée du château de Versailles
1864A bust in marble shown at the Paris Salon of 1868[14]
Bust of Augustin MagdelainMusée de Picardie in Amiens1865Marble bust dates to 1865
Statues of Saint Thomas d'Aquin and Saint Bonaventure Sainte-Trinité, Paris
1867Statues of two Saints executed for the Église de la Trinité[15] [16]
Monument to Marie-François Auguste de Caffarelli du FalgaLeschelles1865The monument used Doublemard's 1860 bust of Caffarelli
Bust of Ambroise ThomasWhereabouts not known
1874This bust of the French composer was shown at the 1874 Salon.
War memorial in Saint Quentin to the dead of the 1870 warCimetière Saint-Jean in Saint-Quentin1874The original bronze sculpture by Doublemard was melted down during the Vichy regime to re-use the bronze. Replacement sculpture carried out by Diosi.[17]
Bust of Odilon BarrotWhereabouts not known
1878This bust was shown at the 1878 Éxposition universelle
Monument to BolivarGuayaquil
1874Sculpture dates to 1874
Jeune Faune et panthèreWhereabouts not known
1875Work in plaster shown at the Paris Salon of 1875
Bust of Charles Picardmusée Antoine Lécuyer Saint Quentin.18791879 bust.
Bust of Victor SuinLaonBust of the French politician
Bust of Léon BienvenuVervins (Aisne)Bust located in Vervins Hôtel de ville The bust was a gift given to Vervins by Bienvenu's daughter in 1932.
Bust of Louis LefèbreOmaha
La Comédiethéâtre de la Gaîté-Lyrique, 3bis, rue Papinalign="center"-Doublemard's statue "La Comédie" decorates the front of the Théâtre de la Gaîté
Bust of Adolphe YvonChâteau de Versailles
Bust of the painter Adolphe Yvon
Bust of Henri Martin1887This was shown at the 1887 Paris Salon and was purchased by the French State for the Musée du Trocadéro.[18]
Monument to Jean-Baptiste André GodinGuise1888Doublemard's original plaster model of the figure of Godin was shown at the Paris Salon of 1882. A bronze casting was made and this was the centre-piece of the monument erected in Godin's honour after his death with sculpture by Doublemard and Tony-Noël. The monument fell victim to the occupying German's thirst for bronze and it was dismantled and melted down during the 1914-1918 war. It was replaced in 1923 with a replica fashioned by Felix Charpentier.[19]
Monument to Camille DesmoulinsSee note.1882Doublemard had shown the plaster version of his Desmoulins figure at the Paris Salon of 1882 and this was cast in bronze and erected in 1890 in Guise's place d'Armes. Desmoulins, a French revolutionary, had been born in Guise. Doublemard added two bas-reliefs to the monument these depicting scenes from Desmoulins' life. After the war Félix Charpentier created another bronze of Desmoulins, replicating Doublemard's work, this cast by Durenne and Val d'Osne of Paris but before this was erected on the pedestal a marble bust of Desmoulins by Alexandre Lesquien served as a temporary replacement. Ironically Charpentier's bronze suffered the same fate as Doublemard's and was dismantled and melted down by the Germans during the occupation of the Second World War. It was replaced yet again in 1949 it is thought using Charpentier's original plaster cast.[20]
RegnardWhereabouts not known1891This work in marble was shown at the 1891 Paris Salon and was purchased by the French State for the Théâtre national de l'Odéon[21]
Bust of Octave FeuilletWhereabouts not known
1894A work in marble purchased by the French State at the Paris Salon of 1894.[22]
Medal for Animal Protection Society of ParisAround 1895On the obverse of the medal there is a representation of Justice holding a pair of scales surrounded by various animals. Just below the scales there is reference to The law of 2nd July 1850. On the reverse, within a border of two laurel branches, the medal is engraved with the name of Mr.Desfosses. The rim of the medal is stamped with « Cuivre » to indicate it is made from copper.

Funereal work

NameLocationPhotographDateNotes
Decoration of the tomb of Edmond Morin.Sceaux
1884Composition Les instruments du peintre for the painter Morin's tomb.
The tomb of Jules GarcinCimetière Montmartre Paris
1874The sculpture for the tomb of the French composer and violinist dates to 1886.
Passy Cemetery
1885Marble sculpture on Gil-Perès' tomb.[23]
The tomb of Philippe RicordPère-Lachaise Cemetery Paris
The bust of Ricord with attendant cherubs decorates a small chapel built over his tomb.[24]
The tomb of François BazinPère-Lachaise Cemetery Paris
1879The bust used for Bazin's tomb was shown at the Paris Salon of 1879.
The tomb of Alphonse Gabriel Victor PailletPère-Lachaise Paris CemeteryDoubemard carried out sculptural work for Paillet's tomb.[25] [26]
The tomb of Jean-Baptiste Godin, Founder of the "Association du Familistère" Guise1889Two seated figures in bronze depicting Le Travail (work) and La Famille (family) were executed by Doublemard and Edme Anthony Paul Tony-Noel for Godin's tomb in Guise's allée des Peupliers. Le Travail is represented by a foundry worker with anvil and hammer whilst a woman holding a baby represented La Famille. Casting was by Denonvilliers of Vouvray. The bronze high-relief composition L'Immortalité for Godin's tomb was cast by Denonvilliers in 1889 and based on a plaster model by Doublemard and Edme Tony-Noél. This figure was placed above Godin's bust and above the seated figures of work and the family[27]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cat'zArts website. 23 November 2016.
  2. Web site: Details of submissions Paris Salon 1865. 2 March 2014.
  3. Web site: Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier. 2 March 2014.
  4. Web site: E-Monument website listing dealing with Béranger statue. 28 February 2014.
  5. Web site: Alexander Killing Himself in Front of the Corpse of his Friend Clitus. 28 February 2014.
  6. Web site: Art & Architecture website-Courtaulds. 28 February 2014.
  7. Web site: Details of drawing of a Doublemard sculpture lost after requisition by Germans. 2 March 2014.
  8. Web site: Phidias - Encyclopédie des sculpteurs français. 2 March 2014.
  9. Web site: Le Carlier d'Ardon. 2 March 2014.
  10. Web site: Enfance de Bacchus. 28 February 2014.
  11. Web site: website devoted to monuments connected to Napoleon with several photographs. 28 February 2014.
  12. Web site: Fouquier d'Hérouille. 2 March 2014.
  13. Web site: Website with comprehensive details of the Louvre's external sculpture. 3 March 2014.
  14. Web site: Admiral Hamelin. 2 March 2014.
  15. Web site: Other Doublemard works. 2 March 2014.
  16. Web site: Petit palais article which includes information on the église de la Trinité. 2 March 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20130707195322/http://www.petitpalais.paris.fr/sites/default/files/editeur/PDF/M1111077084361_C4.pdf. 7 July 2013. dead. dmy-all.
  17. Web site: War memorial 1870. 28 February 2014.
  18. Web site: Listing of works purchased by the State from the 1887 Paris Salon. 2 March 2014.
  19. Web site: Godin monument. 28 February 2014.
  20. Web site: Desmoulins relief. 3 March 2014.
  21. Web site: Listing showing works purchased by the State from the Paris Salon of 1891. 2 March 2014.
  22. Web site: Mistral listing giving details of works purchased by the French State from the Paris Salon. 2 March 2014.
  23. Web site: The tomb of Gil-Perès. 28 February 2014.
  24. Web site: Henry Jouin's "La sculpture dans les cimetières de Paris". 2 March 2014.
  25. Web site: Gabriel Victor Paillet . 28 February 2014.
  26. Web site: Website dealing with Paris sculptures. 3 March 2014.
  27. Web site: Jean-Baptiste Godin. 28 February 2014.