| Alxa League | |
| Native Name: | Chinese: 阿拉善盟 • {{MongolUnicode|{{allow wrap|ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ |
| Settlement Type: | League |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | People's Republic of China |
| Subdivision Type1: | Autonomous region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Inner Mongolia |
| Seat Type: | League seat |
| Seat: | Alxa Left Banner (Bayanhot) |
| Area Total Km2: | 240080 |
| Population As Of: | 2010 |
| Population Total: | 231334 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Density Urban Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type2: | GDP[1] |
| Demographics2 Title1: | Total |
| Demographics2 Info1: | CN¥ 32.3 billion US$ 5.2 billion |
| Demographics2 Title2: | Per capita |
| Demographics2 Info2: | CN¥ 133,187 US$ 21,384 |
| Timezone: | China Standard |
| Utc Offset: | +8 |
| Coor Pinpoint: | Alxa Left Banner |
| Coordinates: | 38.83°N 105.67°W |
| Iso Code: | CN-NM-29 |
| P: | Ālāshàn Méng |
| Mong: | Mongolian: ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ |
| Monr: | Mongolian: Alaša ayimaɣ |
| Mon: | Алшаа аймаг |
Alxa League or Alashan League (; Mongolian: [[File:Alasa ayimag.svg|20px]], Mongolian Cyrillic. Алшаа аймаг) is one of 12 prefecture level divisions and 3 extant leagues of Inner Mongolia. The league borders Mongolia to the north, Bayan Nur to the northeast, Wuhai and Ordos to the east, Ningxia to the southeast, and Gansu to the south and west. The capital is Bayanhot town, formerly known as Dingyuanying or Wang Ye Fu,[2] in the aimag's Left Banner. The Mongolian variety spoken in this area is the Alasha dialect.
In the 2020 census, there were 262,361 inhabitants. Alxa is the least populated region of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
A number of residents have been relocated from the growing Tengger Desert.[3]
Since 2010, Alxa League has frequently appeared as one of the most prosperous prefecture-level divisions in all of China when measured by GDP per capita; in 2013, the GDP per head was approximately US$30,000. If using this measure alone, Alxa was ranked first in China, even higher than its neighbor Ordos. Wealth in the region is not evenly distributed, and the numbers are skewed by its low permanent population. Much of the productive economic activity takes place under the auspices of several large companies operating in the region, extracting natural resources. These include China Kingho Corporation, a "clean coal" technology operator, and the Inner Mongolia-based Taiximei Group. Due to its remote location, much of the economic activity takes place with the support of migrant laborers from other parts of China. The high per capita GDP is not reflected in the salaries of the average low-skilled worker, which is on par with other mid-sized Chinese cities.
Alxa is divided into three banners:
| Map | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Mongolian | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) | |
| Alxa Left Banner (Alxa Jun Banner) | Mongolian: {{MongolUnicode|ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-break:normal | Chinese: 阿拉善左旗 | 173,494 | 80,412 | 2.15 | ||
| Alxa Right Banner (Alxa Barun Banner) | Mongolian: {{MongolUnicode|ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-break:normal | Chinese: 阿拉善右旗 | 25,430 | 72,556 | 0.35 | ||
| Ejin Banner | Mongolian: {{MongolUnicode|ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ|style=max-height:2em;word-break:normal | Chinese: 额济纳旗 | 32,410 | 114,606 | 0.28 | ||