| Alviela | |
| Length: | 51.16km (31.79miles) |
| Discharge1 Max: | 17m3/s[1] |
| Source1 Location: | Olhos d’Água do Alviela, Alcanena |
| Source1 Elevation: | 135m (443feet) |
| Mouth: | Tagus |
| Mouth Location: | near Vale de Figueira |
| Mouth Elevation: | 23m (75feet) |
| Basin Size: | 180sqkm-331sqkm[2] |
| Custom Label: | Tributaries |
| Custom Data: | Ribeira dos Amiais, Ribeira de Carvalhos, Ribeira da Gouxaria |
Alviela River (Portuguese: Rio Alviela, pronounced as /pt/) is a river in Portugal. It is 51.16km (31.79miles) long.[3] The Alviela spring is one of the deepest in the world and is locally connected to a cave complex that represents the most significant fluvio-karstic phenomena in Portugal, one which supports several bat colonies with more than 5,000 bats in total.[4] In 2007, a population of troglomorphic Procambarus clarkii, an invasive crayfish species, was recorded in the Alviela spring, raising concerns about their potential effect on native stygobitic fauna. These crayfish lack all body pigment, although pigmented specimens were recorded in nearby surface waters.[5]
The river has its origin in a karst spring. Ribeira dos Amiais, a losing stream, infiltrates through the Sumidouro da Ribeira dos Amiais, a ponor, only to return to the surface 250 m further on through a canyon.[6]