Alur language explained

Alur
Nativename:Lur
Region:Orientale Province (Democratic Republic of Congo), Nebbi and Zombo districts of Uganda
Ethnicity:Alur
Speakers: million
Date:2001–2014
Ref:e22
Familycolor:Nilo-Saharan
Fam2:Eastern Sudanic?
Fam3:Kir–Abbaian?
Fam4:Nilotic
Fam5:Western Nilotic
Fam6:Luo
Fam7:Southern
Fam8:Adhola–Alur–Luo
Dia1:Jokot
Dia2:Jonam
Dia3:Mambisa
Dia4:Wanyoro
Iso3:alz
Glotto:alur1250
Glottorefname:Alur

Alur (Dho-Alur pronounced as /[d̟ɔ.a.lur]/) is a Western Nilotic language spoken in the southern West Nile region of Uganda and the northeastern Ituri Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The language's subdialects are Jokot, Jonam/Lo-Naam (mainly spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo), Mambisa and Wanyoro.

Phonology

Vowels

Alur has 9 vowels.

!FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Near-closepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Close-midpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Open-midpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Openpronounced as /ink/

Consonants

Alur has 23 consonants.

LabialLabio-dentalDentalAlveolarPalato-alveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Plosivepronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Fricativepronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Affricatepronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Trillpronounced as /ink/
Approximantpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/

Grammar

Alur has an SVO word order.

Orthography

The Alur language has no officially accepted orthography. However, informal conventions have been established in written materials and road signs.

First, there is usually no written tonal distinction. Second, the phonemic distinction between pronounced as /link/ and pronounced as //ng// is occasionally reflected in the orthography, with pronounced as /link/ represented by 'ŋ' and pronounced as //ng// represented by 'ng'. However, pronounced as /link/ is also frequently written as 'ng', confusing it orthographically with pronounced as //ng//.

External links