Altocumulus stratiformis explained

Altocumulus stratiformis
Image Location:Altocumulus stratiformis translucidus.jpg
Image Name:Altocumulus stratiformis over Germany in 2011
Abbreviation:Ac str
Genus:Altocumulus (high, heaped)
Species:stratiformis
Variety:
  • perlucidus
  • undulatus
Altitude M:2,000 - 6,000
Altitude Ft:6,500 - 20,000
Level:medium
Appearance:Patchy and shallow; often semi-transparent.
Precipitation:Uncommon
Thickness:< 500 m

Altocumulus stratiformis is the most common species of the Altocumulus genus of clouds.[1] They tend to form broad layers of individual, cell-like clumps, often separated from each other, though they sometimes can coagulate into a larger individual cloud. They often have a vertical extent of less than 500 m.[2] Due to their formation dynamics, they are commonly associated with the imminent arrival of precipitation.

Formation

The presence of stratiformis clouds in the mid-levels of the atmosphere is indicative of some instability at that level;[3] atmospheric pressure falls, often associated with nearby systems of low pressure, can depress the altitude of stratiformis into the lower atmosphere, often evolving into Nimbostratus clouds, which precipitate. [4] Altocumulus stratiformis clouds may also form when a cold front is approaching, due to the difference in air masses.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Altocumulus stratiformis (Ac str). International Cloud Atlas.
  2. Web site: Altocumulus Stratiformis Clouds - EPOD - a service of USRA. epod.usra.edu.
  3. Web site: Altocumulus clouds. Met Office.
  4. Web site: Nimbostratus Clouds: dark, low-level clouds with precipitation. ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu.