Altocumulus floccus explained

Altocumulus floccus
Image Location:Altocumulus floccus virga, Altocumulus stratiformis.jpg
Image Name:Altocumulus floccus over Germany in October 2010
Abbreviation:Ac flo
Genus:Altocumulus (high, heaped)
Species:floccus
Altitude M:2,000–6,000
Altitude Ft:6,500–20,000
Level:medium
Appearance:Often present in diffuse patches; whitish or dark, and the bases are sometimes not all at the same level.
Precipitation:Virga only.

Altocumulus floccus is a cloud type named for its tuft-like, wooly appearance.[1] The base of the cloud can form as low as 2000m (7,000feet), or as high as 6000m (20,000feet). They often form in clusters, or patches, and bases can vary in height with differing atmospheric conditions within the PBL.[2] They are similar to Altocumulus castellanus, but often have a shallower vertical extent in comparison.[3]

Floccus clouds form when in the presence of conditional, often shallow, mid-level instability. On some occasions, such as the presence of a deeper unstable layer, these clouds can grow large enough to develop into thunderstorms.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Houze, Jr., Robert A. . Cloud Dynamics . 1994 . Elsevier Science . Ukraine . 9780080502106 . 15 . 27 August 2021 . Altocumulus floccus (meaning tuft of wool, fluff, or nap of cloth...).
  2. Web site: Altocumulus floccus. International Cloud Atlas.
  3. Web site: Altocumulus floccus (Ac flo).
  4. Web site: Altocumulus floccus. Weather Briefing, L.C.. 18 May 2019 .