| Evangelos Marinakis | |
| Native Name: | Ευάγγελος Μαρινάκης |
| Native Name Lang: | el |
| Birth Date: | 1967 7, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Piraeus, Greece |
| Occupation: | Businessman, shipowner |
| Boards: | "Capital Group"[1] Olympiacos[2] Nottingham Forest Rio Ave[3] Alter Ego Media S.A.[4] City councillor, Piraeus[5] |
| Spouse: | Athanasia Marinakis |
| Children: | 4 |
Evangelos (Vangelis) Marinakis (Ευάγγελος (Βαγγέλης) Μαρινάκης), born 30 July 1967) is a Greek businessman and investor, the proprietor and principal shareholder of a number of companies operating in the shipping, media and football sectors. The son of shipowner and politician Miltiadis Marinakis, a native of Crete, he commenced his involvement in the Greek shipping industry in 2005 with the establishment of "Capital Maritime & Trading Corp". In 2010, he made his foray into the realm of professional football by acquiring the majority stake in Olympiacos and subsequently assuming the role of team president. In 2014, he assumed a position within the local government sector, having been elected as a municipal councillor of Piraeus with the "Πειραιάς Νικητής" (Piraeus Victor) party. He retained this position even after the 2019 municipal elections, having been re-elected. In 2017, he purchased the English historical team of Nottingham Forest F.C.. In 2016, he entered the Greek media sector with "Alter Ego Media S.A.", which the following year acquired one of the most historic and popular publishing companies in Greece, Lambrakis Press Group (DOL).
Marinakis has distinguished himself in two fields: shipping and football. In the field of shipping, he has achieved recognition from the British newspaper Lloyd's List, which has included him in its list of the 100 most influential personalities in world shipping since 2010. Currently, he ranks 23rd on this list. Additionally, he spearheaded the Olympiacos team to a European trophy (UEFA Europa Conference League) the first and thus far the sole Greek team to achieve such a distinction.
Vangelis Marinakis is more widely recognized by the general public due to his involvement in the field of football. As a result of his involvement, his name has been connected to allegations of match-fixing, referee interference, and illegal violence. He was acquitted in all cases in which he was involved. In 2018, he was implicated in the high-profile case of the Noor1 ship, which carried 2.1 tones of heroin. The case closed as no evidence was found against the accused.
Because of his power and influence in the Greek sporting, political and business worlds, Marinakis has been described as a Greek oligarch.
Evangelos Marinakis was born in Piraeus, Greece on 30 July 1967. He is the only son of Miltiadis Marinakis and Irini Marinaki (née Karakatsani). His father, Miltiadis Marinakis, was born in Crete. He was a shipowner, a Member of the Greek Parliament[6] and, at times, a financial supporter of Piraeus football club, Olympiacos. Marinakis holds a B.A. in 'International Business Administration' and an M.Sc. in 'International Relations'.[7]
He has been married for many years to Athanasia Marinakis, and they have four children, three girls and a boy. His son Miltiades Marinakis, a London resident, has set up his own company, "Shopflix".[8] The family's permanent residence in Athens is in Paleo Psychiko.
Marinakis and New Democracy politician Dora Bakoyannis are personally connected, as Marinakis was best man when Bakoyanni married Isidoros Kouvelos in 1998, and Bakoyannis became the godmother of his son, Miltiadis.[9]
Marinakis is the founder and chairman of Capital Maritime & Trading Corp.[10] The Capital Maritime Group which is controlled by the Marinakis family, managed a mixed fleet of more than 70 ships in 2017, including tankers, container ships and dry bulk carriers. Capital Group entered the LNG segment in 2018, ordering up to ten LNG ships of a total value of 1.8billion.[11]
From March 2010 until September 2011, Marinakis also served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of NYSE-listed Crude Carriers Corp.[12] Between March 2007 and December 2014[13] he was chairman of Capital Product Partners L.P. (NASDAQ:CPLP). In November 2018, Capital Product Partners L.P. announced the merger of its tanker fleet with DSS Holdings, whose largest shareholder is WL Ross & Co., thus creating one of the biggest listed tanker companies in the world, in a transaction valued at $1.65bn.[14]
From 1992 to 2005, Marinakis was the commercial manager of Capital Ship Management Corp. and oversaw the businesses of the group of companies that now form Capital Maritime. For the past decades, he has also been active in several other family-controlled businesses all related to the shipping industry.[15]
On December 5, 2023, Marinakis, through his newly established company Capital Offshore, invested $106 million to purchase a fleet of seven platform supply vessels.[16]
On 8 February 2024, Marinakis supported the establishment of the Maritime Emissions Reduction Centre (M-ERC) in Athens, a collaborative effort with Lloyd's Register aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the global fleet.[17] [18]
At the 181st graduation ceremony of the Massachusetts Maritime Academy held on Saturday, 22 June 2024, Vangelis Marinakis was awarded an honorary doctorate.[19]
In May 2014, he opted to become involved in local government, specifically in the municipality of Piraeus, the city where he was born and raised. He participated in the independent ballot of the former Vice President of Olympiacos, Yannis Moralis, and was subsequently elected as a municipal councillor with 13,215 votes, the highest number of votes cast for any candidate from any faction.[20]
The primary focus of his electoral campaign was his opposition to the privatization of the port, as planned by the government. He proposed that the Municipality of Piraeus assume control of the port's operations.[21] (The operation of the port was ultimately sold to Cosco group in April 2016).[22]
In light of the 2019 local elections, in which he was a candidate once more, the SYRIZA mayoral candidate made the following observation: "In approximately 104 meetings of the municipal council of Piraeus, during his term of office, Vangelis Marinakis was absent in approximately 80 of them, while in the remaining 24 he made an appearance as a guest."[23]
Nevertheless, the electorate once more selected him as their preferred candidate for the city council, with a total of 15,816 votes.[24]
Since mid-2010 Marinakis has owned Piraeus' hometown team Olympiacos, and serves as its President.[25] Marinakis served as president of the Superleague Greece and vice-president of the Hellenic Football Federation (HFF) from August 2010 until September 2011. During his presidency of Olympiacos, the team won the Greek League title for seven consecutive seasons from 2010–11 to 2016–17, 2020 to 2022 and the National Cup for the 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15 and 2020 seasons.
In May 2017, it was announced that Marinakis had completed a transaction to become the majority shareholder in English Championship club and former double European Cup winners Nottingham Forest.[26]
The Nottingham Post noted that Marinakis’ acquisition of the club heralds "an exciting future that gives genuine reason for optimism". Meanwhile, manager Mark Warburton commented that he expects Marinakis and his team to be ambitious for Nottingham Forest. "... they are aware of the club's stature and they are good football people," Warburton was quoted as saying.[27] [28]
Following his takeover of Forest, Marinakis aimed for the club to qualify for Europe within five years, as well as having a redeveloped stadium and training ground.[29] Although Forest have announced £50 million plans to redevelop to the City Ground[30] and the Nigel Doughty Academy,[31] On June 29, 2022, Forest won promotion to the Premier League for the first time in 23 years, justifying the efforts and dreams of V. Marinakis.[32] In November 2023, he completed the takeover of Portuguese club Rio Ave, investing over €20.5 million to reportedly settle debts and upgrade facilities, in collaboration with football agent Jorge Mendes.[33]
On 31 January 2024, Marinakis hosted a conference at the City Ground with Harvard University and the Lilian Thuram Foundation focusing on tackling racism and gender inequality in football.[34] [35]
Olympiacos F.C. winning the UEFA Europa Conference League in the 2023–24 season against Fiorentina and becoming the first Greek club to win a European competition. Vangelis Marinakis dedicated the success to the entire Greek people.[36]
In September 2016, Marinakis, through his company Alter Ego Media, won one of four national television licenses auctioned in Greece after spending EUR 73.9m ($82.8m) in a highly unusual competitive bidding process.[37] The license was however revoked on 26 October 2016 since the Greek Council of State held that the TV license law of Minister of State Nikos Pappas was unconstitutional.
In July 2017, Alter Ego was confirmed by a Greek first-instance court as the acquirer of the Lambrakis Press Group (DOL).[38] The court approval for the transfer ownership of DOL to Alter Ego followed the latter's success as the highest bidder in an auction process held earlier in 2017. The court ratified the sale and granted a request by DOL staff that the auction procedure be accepted as valid. The completion of the transfer of ownership was also supported by trade unions representing DOL staff. DOL is one of Greece's historic major media groups, and includes the top selling Ta Nea and To Vima newspapers, two of the country's oldest dailies, as well as a popular news portal, magazines and a radio station. As of March 2018, the agreement for DOL has not yet been approved by the Competition Committee.[39] It also holds a 22% stake in Mega Channel TV station.[40]
In February 2021, Marinakis wrote the lyrics of the hit song "Excitement" ("Eksapsi") by Greek pop star Natassa Theodoridou. Following the song's release, it reached one million views on Youtube within the first six days.[41]
Having "grown his shipping empire from the small company he took over from his father, which controlled seven bulk carriers",[42] he is regarded as one of the most important and influential shipping personalities worldwide. He was included in the Lloyd's List "One Hundred Most Influential People in the Shipping Industry" list, ranking 22nd in 2023,[43] 41st in 2022,[44] 47th in 2021,[45] 59th in 2020,[46] 2019[47] and 2018,[48] 66th in 2017,[49] 61st in 2016,[50] 65th in 2015,[51] 67th in 2014, 73rd in 2013,[52] 84th in 2012, 84th in 2011,[53] and 88th in 2010.[54] He was also included in the TradeWinds "Power 100" list of the ‘top shipowners and operators", ranking 31st in 2012[55] and 75th in 2010.[56] In 2014[57] and 2010[58] he was awarded the "Newsmaker of the Year" award at the annual Lloyd's List "Greek Shipping Awards",[59] while in 2009 his company, Capital Ship Management Corp. was awarded the "Tanker Company of the Year" award.[60] In 2016, he was awarded the first ever "Xenakoudis Excellence in Shipping Award" by the International Registries, Inc./The Marshall Islands Registry.[61] In November 2017, Marinakis received the Lloyd's List "Greek Shipping Personality of the Year" Award at a special ceremony in Athens. Nigel Lowry of Lloyd's List said Marinakis was the "outstanding candidate" for the award and noted his $1 billion investment in fleet capacity in 2017, his "dynamic dealmaking" in the shipping sector, as well as a range of other activities across philanthropy, sports and media.[62]
On November 15, 2022, Marinakis received the Tanker Shipping & Trade Industry Leader Award.[63]
On December 1, 2023, Marinakis received the Lloyd's List Greek Shipping Awards "Deal of the Decade" and "20 Year Achievement Award".[64]
He has a role as a philanthropist, both privately and as president of Olympiacos F.C. He personally supports the operation of the museum dedicated to the Greek author Nikos Kazantzakis in the island of Crete with €80,000 yearly for an initial period of 10 years from July 2014.[65] In September 2014, he privately financed commemorative celebrations for the 200 years since the foundation of the Filiki Etairia and the creation of a bust of Alexander Ypsilantis in Athens. He has also privately supported throughout the years various Greek children charities, including Argo,[66] and 'Together for Children', a union of ten Greek NGOs.[67]
During his presidency, Olympiacos has funded the daily meals of a thousand people weekly, through the benevolent fund of "Genesios Theotokos" parish in the Athens suburb of Nikaia[68] and the Syros Holy Church.[69] In 2010, Olympiacos hosted a UNDP Match Against Poverty which raised over US$500,000 for earthquake stricken Haiti and Pakistan.[70] Approximately a thousand food portions and clothing items were distributed daily to refugees stranded at the Port of Piraeus.[71] In February 2014, he donated €500,000 for school repairs in the Greek island of Cephalonia, which was hit by destructive earthquakes.[72] In October 2013, Olympiacos and UNICEF launched a partnership to immunize children in developing countries, featuring UNICEF’s logo on the players’ jerseys, with the target to raise €2 million in two years.[73] In August 2017, the club announced that the partnership would be renewed with a focus on a new multi-year campaign.[74] In June 2012, Marinakis repurchased Greek national debt, with a face value of €1,364,000 by offering the amount of €168,590 on behalf of each of Olympiacos' 55 Greek players and employees, to Peter Nomikos’ NGO ‘Greece Debt Free’ (GDF).[75] In the past, Olympiacos has supported the Japan earthquake relief fund,[76] and acted in support to the non-profit environmental organization Arcturos, the pediatric clinics of St Sofia hospital in Athens and the General Hospital in Limassol, various blood collection campaigns, Greek and international children's charities, including Elpida, the Steven Gerrard Foundation,[77] the Hatzikyriakos Foundation. Marinakis is also in the process of creating the Olympiacos charity foundation.[78]
In September 2017, Marinakis sponsored a special conference in Athens in partnership with Harvard University, to focus on football's social responsibility, with specific reference to refugees. At the event, Marinakis said: "football can cross borders, overcome ancient enmity and bring millions of people around the world together".[79] In November 2017, Marinakis led an aid effort, through Olympiacos,[80] to bring relief to the victims of massive flooding that hit the town of Mandra in the Attica region of Greece. The effort, included a large quantity of food, bottled water, and other daily necessities sent to those struggling in the aftermath of the flooding.[81] In July 2018, Marinakis donated €1 million through Olympiacos, to help the victims of the deadliest wildfires to hit Greece in decades,[82] which swept through an area near Athens.[83] "In these difficult times, all us Greeks need to stand united at the side of our fellow citizens who suffer", the team said in a statement.[84] [85] In April 2019, fundraising was completed for the creation of the "Miltiadis Marinakis Professorship for Modern Greek Language and Culture" at the Ohio State University where the local Greek community raised $1 million with Evangelos Marinakis as lead sponsor.[86] This move will safeguard the operation of the OSU ‘Modern Greek Studies’ department that was destined to close.[87] In November 2020, Nottingham Forest supported Framework's Homeless to Home Challenge major fundraising campaign to combat homelessness. Marinakis was praised for the tremendous support.[88] In the same month, Nottingham Forest also supported Football Shirt Friday going the extra mile. Marinakis was commended for his ongoing community support.[89] In December 2020, Angeliki Frangou and Marinakis teamed up to present a $1.8 million donation to an Athens hospital. The money funded 12 new intensive care beds.[90] [91] [92]
See also: 2015 Greek football match-fixing scandal. On 21 February 2011, Olympiacos beat Panathinaikos in Karaiskaki Stadium (2–1), after a controversial, regarding the referee's decisions, game. After the game, player Djibril Cissé had a wrangle with Olympiacos' president Marinakis. He was beaten by Olympiakos' fans and stated that he was going to appeal to the UEFA. The case of Cissé and Marinakis went to the Greek courts,[93] where Marinakis was found not guilty.[94]
In 2015, the Public Prosecutor[95] and the Council of Judges acquitted Marinakis in relation to the Koriopolis match-fixing investigation, that begun in 2011, that was launched after UEFA gave Greek authorities a report citing irregular betting patterns, mostly involving Greek Cup and second division games in 2009 and 2010.[96] He was accused of participating in a match-fixing criminal network[97] with links with seven countries.[98] At the time, UEFA officials said no action was presently being considered against Olympiacos regarding its participation in the Champions League in the following season, because evidence in the Greek investigation cast no doubt over its 2010–11 league victory.[99] Marinakis was charged with complicity to commit acts of bribery and match manipulation,[100] [101] of instigation and facilitating acts of violence.[102] Marinakis, along with the president of second-division club Ilioupoli, Giorgos Tsakogiannis and others, cooperated so that a group of hardcore Olympiacos fans would travel on 13 March 2011 to a third division match and provoke riots to bring about a penalty. The prosecutor's report says that "Tsakogiannis informed [Ioannis] Papadopoulos that he had made arrangements and Evangelos Marinakis was aware of the plan for Olympiacos fans to cause riots". Marinakis was acquitted from all charges by the Prosecutor, Panagiotis Poulios,[103] and the Council of Judges.[104]
In 2014, Marinakis was acquitted by the Three Members Court of First Instance relatively to the case of entering the referee's (Thanassis Yiachos's) locker room at halftime[105] during the football cup final between Olympiacos and Asteras Tripolis, against football regulations to complain about the decisions taken. Marinakis stated that he went to the referee's locker room at halftime only to wish match officials "good luck". Olympiacos went on and won the match 3–1, after a tense 1–1 at halftime.[106] In 2015 Marinakis was also acquitted by the Three Members Court of Appeals for the same case.[107]
Another investigation which led to the 2015 Greek football scandal, started in 2014 after prosecutor Aristidis Koreas was given the go-ahead by a council of judges[108] to make use of secretly recorded phone conversations[109] that point to the involvement of various sports officials, including Evangelos Marinakis. According to Koreas, "the president of Olympiakos and close associates approached and tried to use policemen, judges, politicians and other powerful figures for their own ends as part of the planning and establishment of a criminal organization". According to the prosecutor, Marinakis was helped by the President of the Greek Football Association, Giorgos Sarris, to choose specific referees to oversee key games.[110] He has repeatedly denied all charges:[111] "These allegations have nothing to do with me and have no effect on me whatsoever," Marinakis said. "There is not one shred of evidence against me."[112] On 3 October 2014, Aristidis Koreas, though he was replaced as athletic prosecutor, he remained on the case.[113] Evangelos Marinakis was questioned on 18 June 2015 and he was released on a €200,000 bail. He was also forced to stop being involved in any football activity, as well as he must report to a police station every 15 days.[114] [115] In September 2016, the prosecutor proposed the imprisonment of Marinakis, to which Marinakis responded with a lawsuit against the prosecutor.[116] In November 2017, the judicial council of the Court of Appeals rejected imposing provisional custody on Marinakis and also dropped various charges after deeming them "absolutely groundless".[117] Marinakis was also resigned from president of the team due to legal reasons, giving his seat to Yiannis Moralis.[118] On 26 March 2018, Marinakis was vindicated by the Greek Supreme Court. The decision of the Greek Supreme Court confirmed that the allegations against him were unfounded.[119]
In April 2019, the Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece decided that Marinakis, along with the other 27, will have a trial for the 2015 Greek football scandal. The final accusations are the felony crime of "match fixing" and creation of a gang, instead of a criminal organization.[120] [121]
On 28 January 2021, the three-member criminal court of appeal unanimously acquitted Marinakis and 27 others of match-fixing, in a case stretching back several years.
Athens judges ruled that there is no evidence for the two charges attributed to the defendants, following their alleged participation in a criminal group including altering the outcome of matches.[122]
Finally, Marinakis was permanently acquitted by the Ethics Committee for the category of match-fixing.[123]
AEK and Veria football player Nikos Georgeas was sentenced to six months in prison by the Three-member Misdemeanor Court of Athens for perjury regarding the Olympiacos - Veria match in January 2013.[124]
A Greek drug trafficking investigation that started in 2014, regarding ‘Noor 1’, a ship owned by Pantelis Kalafatis, was investigated by the Greek Coast Guard, the DEA and the Greek judicial authorities and culminated in the conviction of various individuals and two arrest warrants for Turkish nationals.[125] [126]
In March 2018, Marinakis was charged with drug trafficking.[127] The accusations against Marinakis were described as "very serious charges" following an investigation after the tanker Noor 1 was intercepted at the Greek port of Piraeus carrying 2.1 tonnes of heroin in 2014.[128] According to the jailed co-owner of Noor 1, Efthymios Yiannousakis, the vessel had in fact carried an additional ton of heroin (worth $70 million) which was unloaded on the island of Crete and trafficked to mainland Europe before Greek authorities managed to intercept the rest of the cargo. The judicial council of the Piraeus Lower Court touched on all related issues and ruled that the prosecutor's order was not justified.[129]
Nottingham Forest F.C. chairman Nicholas Randall wrote an open letter to supporters reaffirming his support for Evangelos Marinakis. Randall confirmed the matter was under investigation but that "there is no ‘charge’ against Marinakis and no ‘prosecution’ is in process."[130]
In January 2021 and after 10 witnesses of the case have already died, and after reviewing the case, the judge came to the conclusion that there was no evidence implicating Marinakis, and therefore concluded his investigation.[131] The Piraeus Appeals Prosecutor disagreed with the investigator's proposal and returned the case file for further investigation requesting the conduct of additional investigative acts, a proposal with which the investigator disagreed. The dispute was called upon to be resolved by the judicial council, which of its own volition decided that the interrogation should continue, now separated from the Turkish financiers and traffickers of the heroin.[132]
Marinakis, along with a few other businessmen, was named as an oligarch by Alexis Tsipras and the former Syriza government.[133] The term "oligarch" is used to describe businessmen who have gained significant political influence in Greece during the economic crisis by acquiring media outlets. Marinakis is regarded as one of the most influential oligarchs in Greece. He has achieved this status by acquiring a number of high-profile media outlets, including the most popular TV channel, Mega, as well as historical journalistic organisations such as ΔΟΛ and Eleftherotypia, and the "Argos" distribution agency, which is the only press distribution agency in Greece.[134]
The ownership of the most popular Greek football team has also facilitated the establishment of a social foundation.[135] He was regarded as a close ally of the New Democracy government and a personal supporter of Kyriakos Mitsotakis throughout his career until he assumed the role of Prime Minister. However, this did not prevent him from engaging in disagreements with the him when he felt that his interests were being affected.[136]
Ivan Savvidis, Dimitris Melissanidis,[137] Giannis Alafouzos,[138] etc.