Biellese Alps Explained

Alpi Biellesi
Other Name:Prealpi Biellesi
Country:Italy
Subdivision2 Type:Regions
Subdivision1 Type:Provinces
Parent:Pennine Alps
Settlement:Biella
Subdivision4 Type:Rivers
Highest:Monte Mars
Elevation M:2600
Coordinates:45.6344°N 7.9144°W
Orogeny:Alpine orogeny

The Biellese Alps (Alpi Biellesi or Prealpi Biellesi in Italian) are a sub-range of the Pennine Alps located between Piemonte and Aosta Valley (Italy).

Etymology

Alpi Biellesi literally means Alps of Biellese; Biellese is the geographical and historical area surrounding Biella, nowadays included in the province of Biella.

Geography

Administratively most part of the range belongs to the province of Biella, while its northern part falls in the province of Vercelli and the western one is divided between Province of Turin and Aosta Valley.

SOIUSA classification

According to SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain range is an Alpine supergroup classified in the following way:[1]

Borders

Borders of the Alpi Biellesi are:

Subdivision

The Alpi Biellesi are divided into two alpine groups, one of them further subdivided in subgroups (in brackets is reported their SOIUSA code):

These two subgroups are connected by Bocchetta del Croso.

Geology

From the geological point of view the Alpi Biellesi are composed by an alpine zone in the strict sense of the word and a prealpine zone, divided by the Insubric line (locally named Linea del Canavese). This important geologic fault, which forms the border between the Adriatic plate and the European plate, crosses Biellese from SW to NE through Bocchetto di Sessera and Bocchetta della Boscarola passes. Thus hills and mountains (i.e. Monte Barone) located south-east of the line can be considered part of southern Apulian foreland while most part of the range, located NW of the line, geologically belongs to the crystalline zone of the Alps.[2]

Notable summits

NamemetresNamemetres
Monte Mars2,600 Mont de Pianeritz2,584
Punta Loozoney2,579Monte Bo2,556
Monte Cresto2,5482,501
Monte I Gemelli2,476Punta della Gragliasca2,397
Monte Camino2,388Colma di Mombarone2,371
Monte Mucrone2,335Monte Tovo2,230
Bec di Nona2,085Monte Barone2,044

Notable passes

Namelocationtypemetres
Colle della Mologna GrandeGaby - Piedicavallobridle path2,364
Colle del LooGressoney-Saint-Jean - Rassabridle path 2,452
Bocchetta del CrosoPiedicavallo - Rassabridle path 1,943
Colle della Mologna PiccolaGaby - Piedicavallobridle path2,208
Colle della Barmabridle path2,257
Bocchetto di Sesseraroad 1,373
Bocchetta della Boscaroladirt road 1,423
Colle della Gragliascafootpath2,208
Colle della Vecchiabridle path2,185
Colle della Lace Sordevolo - Settimo Vittone - Lillianesfootpath2,121

Winter sports

In the Alpi Biellesi are located some ski resorts: Oropa (Biella) in the western part, with downhill skiing slopes ranging from 1,335 to 2,391 m;[3] Alpe di Mera (Scopello) and Bielmonte in the eastern part of the range. Near Bielmonte is also possible to practice cross country skiing with more than 30 km of maintained trails starting from Bocchetto Sessera (1,373 m).[4]

Hiking and climbing

Many climbing routes of varying length and difficulty are described across the mountain range. Some of the most renowned are in the monte Mars area, like via Innominata[5] and cresta dei Carisey.[6] In the Alpi Biellesi there also are several vie ferratas, particularly around Oropa.[7]

The Alta Via delle Alpi Biellesi (literally high way of the Alpi Biellesi), a long-distance hiking trail which requires some climbing skills, covers the mountain range starting from Piedicavallo and ending in the village of Bagneri (Muzzano). The trekking is usually divided into five stretches and along it is possible to get food and accommodation in the following alpine huts: rifugio Rivetti, rifugio della Vecchia, capanna Renata al Monte Camino, rifugio Coda and rifugio Mombarone.[8]

Bibliography

Maps

See also

References

This article was originally translated from its counterpart on the Italian Wikipedia, specifically from this version.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Marazzi , Sergio . Atlante Orografico delle Alpi. SOIUSA. Priuli & Verlucca. 2005. it. 134. 978-88-8068-273-8.
  2. Book: Falletti, Paolo . Itinerari geologici in Piemonte - La Valsesia . Chiara Girelli . 2009 . ARPA - Piemonte . Torino . 978-88-7479-120-0 . 22 . 2020-03-03 .
  3. Oropa page on en.skiinfo.com (accessed on March 2012)
  4. Centro Sci di Fondo Bocchetto Sessera, trails map on www.bocchetto.it (accessed on March 2012)
  5. Alpinismo, web page on www.montagnabiellese.com (accessed on September 2012)
  6. Monte Mars - Cresta dei Carisey - 2600, description on www.vienormali.it (accessed on September 2012)
  7. Vie ferrate e sentieri attrezzati, web page on www.montagnabiellese.com/ita/VieFerrate (accessed on September 2012)
  8. Alta Via delle Alpi Biellesi, web page on www.montagnabiellese.com (accessed on September 2012)