| Type: | Bishop |
| Honorific Prefix: | His Excellency, The Most Reverend |
| Alphonse Joseph Glorieux | |
| Bishop of Boise | |
| Church: | Catholic |
| Diocese: | Diocese of Boise |
| Appointed: | 27 February 1885 |
| Predecessor: | Louis Aloysius Lootens |
| Successor: | Daniel Mary Gorman |
| Ordination: | 14 August 1867 |
| Ordained By: | Engelbert Sterckx |
| Consecration: | 19 April 1885 |
| Consecrated By: | James Gibbons |
| Birth Date: | 1 February 1844 |
| Birth Place: | Dottignies, Belgium |
| Death Date: | 25 August 1917 |
| Death Place: | Portland, Oregon, US |
| Signature: | Alphonse Joseph Glorieux Signature.jpg |
Alphonse Joseph Glorieux (February 1, 1844 - August 25, 1917), from the Glorieux de la Haverie family, was a Belgian-born missionary and prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the first bishop of the Diocese of Boise in Idaho from 1893 until his death in 1917. He previously served as vicar apostolic of the Territory of Idaho from 1885 to 1893.
Alphonse Glorieux was born on February 1, 1844, in Dottignies, in the Belgian province of Hainaut, to Auguste and Lucy (née Vanderghinste) Glorieux.[1] He graduated from Collège Saint-Amand in Kortrijk in 1863, then entered the American College of Louvain in Leuven to study for the priesthood, with the intent to do missionary work in the United States.[2]
Glorieux was ordained a priest on August 17, 1867, by Cardinal Engelbert Sterckx in Mechelen.[3] In October 1867, two months after his ordination, Glorieux left Belgium and arrived in Portland, Oregon, in December.[2] He spent a few months in Portland as secretary to Bishop François Blanchet before doing missionary work in Jacksonville, and Roseburg in Southern Oregon. After holding further posts in Oregon City and St. Paul, he was appointed the first president of the newly established St. Michael's College, a school for boys in Portland, in 1871.[4]
On February 27, 1885, Glorieux was named the second vicar apostolic of the Idaho Territory and titular bishop of Apollonia by Pope Leo XIII. His appointment ended a nine-year vacancy following the resignation of Bishop Louis Lootens. He received his episcopal consecration on April 19, 1885, from Archbishop James Gibbons, with Archbishop William Gross and Bishop Camillus Maes serving as co-consecrators, at the Cathedral of the Assumption in Baltimore.
The vicariate was elevated to the Diocese of Boise, encompassing the entire state of Idaho, on August 25, 1893, and Glorieux was named its first bishop. During his 24-year tenure, he oversaw significant growth in the diocese. According to his obituary in the Idaho Statesman: "The membership of the Catholic church in Idaho has multiplied itself eight times since Bishop Glorieux came to the state, and the number of its churches has increased in a like proportion...and he has been largely responsible for the building and maintenance of the several Catholic hospitals now carrying on their work in the state."[5] In 1906 he laid the cornerstone for the Church of St. John the Evangelist in Boise.
Alphonse Glorieux died at St. Vincent Hospital in Portland on August 25, 1917, at age 73.