| Alonzo Jacob Ransier | |
| Image Name: | Alonzo J. Ransier - Brady-Handy.jpg |
| Birth Date: | January 3, 1834 |
| Birth Place: | Charleston, South Carolina, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Charleston, South Carolina, U.S. |
| State1: | South Carolina |
| District1: | 2nd |
| Term1: | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875 |
| Preceded1: | Robert C. De Large |
| Succeeded1: | Edmund W.M. Mackey |
| Office2: | 56th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina |
| Term2: | December 3, 1871 – December 7, 1872 |
| Governor2: | Robert Kingston Scott |
| Predecessor2: | Lemuel Boozer |
| Successor2: | Richard Howell Gleaves |
| Office3: | Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from Charleston County |
| Term3: | November 24, 1868 – March 1, 1870 |
| Party: | Republican Party |
| Profession: | Clerk, politician, tax collector |
Alonzo Jacob Ransier (January 3, 1834 - August 17, 1882) was an American politician in South Carolina who served as the state's first black Lieutenant Governor and later was a United States Congressman from 1873 until 1875. He was a Reconstruction era Republican.
Ransier was born a free person of color in Charleston, South Carolina. He worked as a shipping clerk until, after the Civil War, he was appointed as state registrar of elections in 1865.
In the late 1860s, he was hired by African Methodist Episcopal Church bishop and fellow future congressman, Richard H. Cain, to be an associate editor of the South Carolina Leader (renamed the Missionary Record in 1868), along with another future congressman, Robert B. Elliott.[1]
Ransier was a member of the state constitutional convention in 1868. It authorized a public school system for the first time, as well as charitable institutions. Later in 1868, he was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives, serving to 1869.
In 1870, Ransier was elected the 54th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina.
He was elected from South Carolina's 2nd Congressional District to the 43rd United States Congress, where he fought for the Civil Rights Act of 1875. He also backed high tariffs and opposed a federal salary increase. He campaigned for President Ulysses S. Grant and advocated six-year presidential terms.
After leaving Congress in 1875, Ransier was appointed by Republicans as a collector for the Internal Revenue Service.
At his death in 1882, he was working as a street cleaner in Charleston.[2]