| Successor: | Ashwamedh Devi |
| Office: | Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha |
| Constituency: | Samastipur |
| Office2: | Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly |
| Office3: | National General Secretary of Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| Term Start3: | Incumbent |
| Constituency2: | Ujiarpur |
| Predecessor2: | Durga Pratap Singh |
| Office1: | Minister for Revenue and Land Reforms, Government of Bihar[1] |
| Term Start1: | 16 August 2022 |
| Term End1: | 20 January 2024 |
| Office4: | Minister of Education, Government of Bihar |
| Predecessor4: | Chandrashekhar Yadav |
| Term Start4: | 20 January 2024[2] |
| Term End4: | 28 January 2024 |
| Termend: | April 2009 |
| Termstart: | May 2004 |
| Termstart2: | November 2015 |
| Birth Date: | 1966 11, df=yes |
| Party: | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| Predecessor: | Manjay Lal |
| Spouse: | Seema Prasad |
| Children: | 3 |
Alok Kumar Mehta (born 3 November 1966[3]) is an Indian politician from the state of Bihar. He is a founder member of Rashtriya Janata Dal and has served as Principal General Secretary of the party. Mehta is said to be political mentor of Tejashwi Yadav.[4]
A son of Tulsidas Mehta,[5] Alok Kumar Mehta was elected a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the Ujiyarpur state assembly constituency in the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. He served as Minister to the Department of Co-operatives in the Government of Bihar,[5] until 2017 when the Chief Minister, Nitish Kumar resigned. His sister Suheli Mehta is also a politician who joined Janata Dal (United), a rival political party of RJD in 2017.[6]
Mehta has also been a Member of Parliament from the Ujiarpur Lok Sabha constituency in 2004. He later lost the seat to Ashwamedh Devi, the widow of veteran Pradip Mahto in 2009.[7] Mehta has been associated with Rashtriya Janata Dal at different times under different charges. He has been the incharge of the RJD for seven states and National General Secretary of youth RJD. He also served as the state General Secretary of Youth Rashtriya Janata Dal.[8]
In his capacity as the Member of Parliament, he has served as the Member of Committee on Private Members` Bills and Resolutions, Member of Committee on Transport, Tourism and Culture; Member of Committee on Absence of Members from the Sittings of the House; Member of Parliamentary Forum on Youth and Member of Committee on Transport, Tourism & Culture.[8]
Mehta has also served as the General Secretary of the RJD. In August 2020, while serving in his capacity as the General Secretary of the party he expelled the three rebel MLAs of the party amidst the upcoming polls of 2020 to Bihar Legislative Assembly.[9]
In 2020 elections to Bihar assembly, Mehta defeated Sheel Kumar Roy of Bhartiya Janata Party with a margin of over 23000 votes to retain Ujiarpur seat.[10]
In 2023, following the anti- coalition politics of Upendra Kushwaha, the possibility of denting of Kushwaha Vote Bank led Mahagathbandhan (Bihar) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) to project Mehta as the leader of Kushwaha caste. In February 2023, RJD organised the celebration of birth anniversary of the socialist leader Jagdeo Prasad, in a bid to reach the community. In all such reach out campaigns, Mehta was kept at the forefront by the party. In one such program organised by RJD, Mehta ensured his community that they will get proper share in the power structure on the behalf of RJD.[11]
In 2022, Mehta was serving as the revenue and land reforms minister in the Nitish Kumar cabinet. As revenue minister, he announced that the ministry has formulated a program for providing the homestead land to landless households from Schedule Castes, Schedule Tribe and Other Backward Class families. A mobile app was also launched by him, which would register the beneficiary, and give information about the families, which are landless. Mehta announced that government will provide 5 decimals of land to the landless households, and at places where government land is not available, the government will purchase land for this purpose.[12]
In 2024, Mehta was serving as the Minister of Education in the Nitish Kumar cabinet.[13]