Almon Diblathaim Explained

Almon Diblathaimah (Hebrew: עַלְמֹן דִּבְלָתָיְמָה) was one of the places the Israelites stopped at during the Exodus. By the name "Almon Diblathaimah" it is referred to only in Numbers 33:46 and 47, in a list of stopping-points during the Exodus.[1] It is usually considered the same place as Beth-diblathaim of Jeremiah 48:22, mentioned in the oracle against Moab.[2] [3]

The suffix-he may be read as a locative, for "Almon toward-Diblathaim," in support of which is the Mesha Stele's ". ובת . דבלתן | ובת . בעלמען, and beth-Diblathan and beth-Baal-M'on" and Jeremiah's mention of "Beth-diblathaim . . . and beth-M'on". Baal M'on (Baalmon in some versions) is orthographically identical to the "in Almon" of MT Num. 33:46, and the Peshitta reads Baal M'on in Numbers 33, which suggests the reading "Baalmon toward-Diblathaim". The Talmud agrees that the final he is a locative suffix:

For it was taught: Nehemiah says, "Every word which requires a lamed-prefix [i.e. 'toward'], the Bible [sometimes instead] suffixed a he"; and a teaching of the House of Ishmael, "As in the case of Elim-ah, Mahanaim-ah, Mitzraim-ah, Diblathaim-ah . . ."[4]
The Septuagint, however, does not transcribe a suffix-he: Γελμὼν Δεβλαθαίμ.

Etymology

Etymologically, the name Beit-Diblathaim is said to refer to "The House of Dried Figs",[5] or else "The House of two fig-cakes."

Notes and References

  1. Book: T. K. Cheyne. J. Sutherland Black. 1901. 1899 . Almon-Diblathaim. Encyclopaedia Biblica: A Critical Dictionary of the Literary, Political, and Religious History, the Archaeology, Geography, and Natural History of the Bible . 1, A-D. New York . The Macmillan Company .
  2. ". . . apparently the same as Beth-Diblathaim." Book: T. K. Cheyne. J. Sutherland Black. 1901. 1899 . Almon-Diblathaim. Encyclopaedia Biblica: A Critical Dictionary of the Literary, Political, and Religious History, the Archaeology, Geography, and Natural History of the Bible . 1, A-D. New York . The Macmillan Company .
  3. Book: J. D. Douglas. Merrill C. Tenney. Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary. 3 May 2011. Harper Collins. 978-0-310-49235-1. 51.
  4. Web site: Yevamot 13b:6 . 2022-06-17 . www.sefaria.org. Printers have seen fit to insert the normal forms inline: "Elim, Elimah, Mahanaim, Mahanaimah . . ." but these are not original.
  5. Goor. Asaph. The History of the Fig in the Holy Land from Ancient Times to the Present Day. Economic Botany . 19. 2 . 1965. 125 (Areas of Cultivation). 4252586.