Almkerk | |
Settlement Type: | Village |
Native Name Lang: | nl |
Pushpin Map: | Netherlands North Brabant#Netherlands |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 250 |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the province of North Brabant in the Netherlands |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Netherlands |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Name1: | North Brabant |
Subdivision Type2: | Municipality |
Subdivision Name2: | Altena |
Elevation Footnotes: | [1] |
Elevation M: | 0.2 |
Area Total Km2: | 23.03 |
Population Footnotes: | [2] |
Population Total: | 3,720 |
Population As Of: | 2021 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone: | CET |
Utc Offset: | +1 |
Timezone Dst: | CEST |
Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Postal Code: | 4286 |
Area Code Type: | Dialing code |
Area Code: | 0183 |
Coordinates: | 51.7717°N 4.9603°W |
Almkerk is a village in the municipality of Altena, in the Netherlands. It is located about 7 km south of Gorinchem.
The village was first mentioned in 1292 as Almekercke, and means "church on the Alm river". The Alm used to be a distributary of the Meuse. The mouth of river had been dammed before 1230 in Giessen.[3] Almkerk developed on the bank of the Alm river. The Altena Castle was located east of the village.[4]
The polder mill Oude Doornse Molen was built around 1700. The wind mill was in service until 1965. In 1940 and 1944, the polder was inundated by the Dutch and German armies respectively, and Oude Doornse Molen later removed the water again. The mill also removed the water after the North Sea flood of 1953.[5]
Almkerk was home to 320 people in 1840. In 1879, Almkerk absorbed the former municipality of Emmikhoven. The Dutch Reformed church was destroyed in 1945, and rebuilt in 1951. Until 1973, Almkerk was a separate municipality. Since 2019, it is part of the municipality of Altena.[6] However, the town hall is located in Almkerk.[7]
On the eastern edge of Almkerk, the motte of the former Altena Castle is visible from the road. The castle was probably built in the 12th century. In the 17th century, there was still a tower.[4]