Almería (Parliament of Andalusia constituency) explained

Almería
Type:Parliament of Andalusia
Electoral
District Label:Province
District:Almería
Region Label:Autonomous community
Region:Andalusia
Population:716,820 (2019)[1]
Electorate:497,998 (2018)
Towns:Almería, Roquetas de Mar, El Ejido
Year:1982
Seats:11 (1982–2008)
12 (2008–present)

Almería is one of the eight constituencies (Spanish; Castilian: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of Andalusia, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. The constituency currently elects 12 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Almería. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia of 1981 and was first contested in the 1982 regional election. The Statute provided for the eight provinces in AndalusiaAlmería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of Andalusia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of eight seats, with the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other). The exception was the 1982 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 11 for Almería, 15 for Cádiz, 13 for Córdoba, 13 for Granada, 11 for Huelva, 13 for Jaén, 15 for Málaga and 18 for Seville.[2] [3] [4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Andalusians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish; Castilian: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.[5] [6] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency.[2] [3] [4] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4] [8] [9]

Deputies

Deputies 1982–present
ParliamentElectionDistribution
1st1982
632
2nd1986
173
3rd1990
173
4th1994
155
5th1996
155
6th2000
56
7th2004
65
8th2008
57
9th2012
147
10th2015
1515
11th2018
13242
12th2022
363

Elections

2022 regional election

Summary of the 19 June 2022 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)118,955 45.56 +18.376 +2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)57,709 22.10 –3.833 ±0
Vox (Vox)54,122 20.73 +3.973 +1
United LeftMore CountryGreens Equo–Initiative: For Andalusia (PorA)113,052 5.00 n/a0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)6,695 2.56 –13.780 –2
Forward Andalusia–Andalusians (Adelante Andalucía–Andalucistas)14,554 1.74 n/a0 –1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,968 0.75 –0.600 ±0
Blank Seats (EB)457 0.18 –0.030 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)335 0.13 ±0.000 ±0
Arise, o Andalusians Coalition (AL)2305 0.12 ±0.000 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)300 0.11 New0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)205 0.08 –0.030 ±0
Zero Cuts–Left for Almería (Recortes Cero–IPAL)155 0.06 –0.070 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)130 0.05 –0.040 ±0
Blank ballots2,147 0.82 –0.32
Total261,089 12 ±0
Valid votes261,089 99.27 +0.54
Invalid votes1,920 0.73 –0.54
Votes cast / turnout263,009 51.31 –1.50
Abstentions249,597 48.69 +1.50
Registered voters512,606
Sources[10]

2018 regional election

Summary of the 2 December 2018 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)70,598 27.19 –9.714 –1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)67,309 25.93 –6.963 –2
Vox (Vox)43,516 16.76 +16.412 +2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)42,432 16.34 +6.982 +1
Forward–We Can–United Left–Spring–Andalusian Left (Adelante Andalucía)125,160 9.69 –5.461 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)3,495 1.35 +0.730 ±0
Equo Greens–Andalusia Initiative (Equo–Iniciativa)876 0.34 New0 ±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS)798 0.31 –0.250 ±0
Blank Seats (EB)545 0.21 New0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)395 0.15 –1.630 ±0
Zero CutsFor a Fairer WorldGreen Group (Recortes Cero–M+J–GV)2348 0.13 ±0.000 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)345 0.13 +0.030 ±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)3318 0.12 –0.590 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)295 0.11 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)224 0.09 –0.070 ±0
Blank ballots2,967 1.14 –0.15
Total259,621 12 ±0
Valid votes259,621 98.73 –0.46
Invalid votes3,349 1.27 +0.46
Votes cast / turnout262,970 52.81 –7.71
Abstentions235,028 47.19 +7.71
Registered voters497,998
Sources[11]

2015 regional election

Summary of the 22 March 2015 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)100,258 36.90 –14.335 –2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)89,369 32.89 –2.485 +1
We Can (Podemos)29,789 10.96 New1 +1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)25,432 9.36 New1 +1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)11,376 4.19 –2.890 –1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)4,843 1.78 –1.150 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA)1,922 0.71 –0.250 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,689 0.62 +0.430 ±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS)1,518 0.56 New0 ±0
Vox (Vox)944 0.35 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)431 0.16 +0.080 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)348 0.13 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)263 0.10 +0.020 ±0
Blank ballots3,507 1.29 +0.46
Total271,689 12 ±0
Valid votes271,689 99.19 –0.35
Invalid votes2,207 0.81 +0.35
Votes cast / turnout273,896 60.52 +3.55
Abstentions178,683 39.48 –3.55
Registered voters452,579
Sources[12] [13] [14] [15]

2012 regional election

Summary of the 25 March 2012 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)136,935 51.23 +1.987 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)94,529 35.37 –3.744 –1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)18,922 7.08 +2.521 +1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)7,830 2.93 +2.540 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA)12,553 0.96 –0.070 ±0
Equo (Equo)1,252 0.47 New0 ±0
Andalusian Horticulture Party (PHAN)832 0.31 New0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)512 0.19 New0 ±0
Hartos.org (Hartos.org)276 0.10 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)224 0.08 New0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB)219 0.08 New0 ±0
Group and Union for the Progress of Almeria (AUPAL)216 0.08 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)212 0.08 New0 ±0
Regionalist Party for Eastern Andalusia (PRAO)194 0.07 New0 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)169 0.06 New0 ±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL)104 0.04 New0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)73 0.03 New0 ±0
Blank ballots2,231 0.83 –0.03
Total267,283 12 ±0
Valid votes267,283 99.54 +0.18
Invalid votes1,238 0.46 –0.18
Votes cast / turnout268,521 56.97 –15.69
Abstentions202,784 43.03 +15.69
Registered voters471,305
Sources[16] [17]

2008 regional election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)160,011 49.25 +7.297 +2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)127,049 39.11 –7.025 –1
Party of Almería (PdeAL)14,806 4.56 New0 ±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)12,476 3.84 –0.010 ±0
Andalusian Coalition (CA)13,355 1.03 –4.920 ±0
The Greens (LV)1,774 0.55 New0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)1,252 0.39 New0 ±0
Republican Left (IR)390 0.12 New0 ±0
Andalusian Convergence (CAnda)334 0.10 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)324 0.10 ±0.000 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)321 0.10 New0 ±0
Blank ballots2,783 0.86 –0.31
Total324,875 12 +1
Valid votes324,875 99.36 –0.03
Invalid votes2,092 0.64 +0.03
Votes cast / turnout326,967 72.66 +0.83
Abstentions123,056 27.34 –0.83
Registered voters450,023
Sources[18] [19]

2004 regional election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)140,730 46.13 +3.136 +1
People's Party (PP)127,998 41.96 –4.445 –1
Andalusian Party (PA)13,330 4.37 +0.680 ±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)11,739 3.85 –0.630 ±0
Andalusian Forum (FA)3,477 1.14 New0 ±0
Left Assembly–Initiative for Andalusia (A–IZ)1,334 0.44 New0 ±0
Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA)1,332 0.44 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)630 0.21 New0 ±0
Party of Precarious Workers (PTPRE)322 0.11 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)317 0.10 +0.010 ±0
Andalusia Assembly (A)268 0.09 +0.030 ±0
Blank ballots3,583 1.17 –0.11
Total305,060 11 ±0
Valid votes305,060 99.39 +0.01
Invalid votes1,883 0.61 –0.01
Votes cast / turnout306,943 71.83 +3.70
Abstentions120,362 28.17 –3.70
Registered voters427,305
Sources[20] [21]

2000 regional election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)129,182 46.40 +6.736 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)119,706 43.00 –2.595 ±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)12,471 4.48 –5.800 –1
Andalusian Party (PA)10,266 3.69 +0.400 ±0
Almerian Regionalist Union (URAL)1,550 0.56 New0 ±0
Andalusian Left (IA)509 0.18 New0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)396 0.14 –0.070 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)297 0.11 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)259 0.09 –0.020 ±0
Andalusia Assembly (A)165 0.06 New0 ±0
Blank ballots3,588 1.29 +0.67
Total278,389 11 ±0
Valid votes278,389 99.38 –0.09
Invalid votes1,737 0.62 +0.09
Votes cast / turnout280,126 68.13 –8.98
Abstentions131,036 31.87 +8.98
Registered voters411,162
Sources[22] [23]

1996 regional election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)131,284 45.59 +7.495 ±0
People's Party (PP)114,252 39.67 –2.285 ±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)29,610 10.28 –4.761 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA)19,475 3.29 +0.090 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)605 0.21 –0.080 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)415 0.14 –0.080 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)310 0.11 –0.030 ±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)266 0.09 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,776 0.62 –0.01
Total287,993 11 ±0
Valid votes287,993 99.47 +0.03
Invalid votes1,532 0.53 –0.03
Votes cast / turnout289,525 77.11 +9.21
Abstentions85,962 22.89 –9.21
Registered voters375,487
Sources[24] [25]

1994 regional election

Summary of the 12 June 1994 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)101,620 41.95 +13.485 +2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)92,302 38.10 –11.875 –2
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)36,448 15.04 +6.001 ±0
Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power (PAPAP)17,757 3.20 –3.370 ±0
ForumDemocratic and Social Centre (Foro–CDS)1,000 0.41 –2.540 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)2712 0.29 +0.220 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)538 0.22 +0.060 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)350 0.14 +0.090 ±0
Blank ballots1,535 0.63 +0.29
Total242,262 11 ±0
Valid votes242,262 99.44 –0.26
Invalid votes1,374 0.56 +0.26
Votes cast / turnout243,636 67.90 +13.00
Abstentions115,198 32.10 –13.00
Registered voters358,834
Sources[26] [27]

1990 regional election

Summary of the 23 June 1990 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)89,792 49.97 +3.067 ±0
People's Party (PP)151,150 28.47 +2.603 ±0
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)16,239 9.04 –3.251 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA)11,797 6.57 +3.500 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)5,309 2.95 –3.120 ±0
Socialist Democracy (DS)1,122 0.62 New0 ±0
Greens of Andalusia (VA)776 0.43 New0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM)732 0.41 New0 ±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)708 0.39 New0 ±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2602 0.34 –0.890 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))336 0.19 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)290 0.16 New0 ±0
Andalusian Front of Liberation (FAL)118 0.07 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)97 0.05 –0.190 ±0
Blank ballots608 0.34 –0.06
Total179,676 11 ±0
Valid votes179,676 99.70 +0.93
Invalid votes539 0.30 –0.93
Votes cast / turnout180,215 54.90 –13.15
Abstentions148,047 45.10 +13.15
Registered voters328,262
Sources[28] [29]

1986 regional election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)98,893 46.91 –1.897 +1
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)154,544 25.87 +8.553 +1
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)225,912 12.29 +8.171 +1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)12,804 6.07 New0 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA)6,470 3.07 –0.770 ±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)5,993 2.84 New0 ±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)2,591 1.23 New0 ±0
Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA)1,771 0.84 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)506 0.24 New0 ±0
Andalusian Liberation (LA)491 0.23 New0 ±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)n/a n/a –22.040 –3
Blank ballots841 0.40 +0.11
Total210,816 11 ±0
Valid votes210,816 98.77 –0.27
Invalid votes2,627 1.23 +0.27
Votes cast / turnout213,443 68.05 +8.97
Abstentions100,201 31.95 –8.97
Registered voters313,644
Sources[30] [31]

1982 regional election

Summary of the 23 May 1982 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)78,906 48.80 n/a6 n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)35,637 22.04 n/a3 n/a
People's Alliance (AP)27,999 17.32 n/a2 n/a
Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE)6,667 4.12 n/a0 n/a
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)6,214 3.84 n/a0 n/a
New Force (FN)3,160 1.95 n/a0 n/a
Independent Syndicalists (SI)1,275 0.79 n/a0 n/a
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)833 0.52 n/a0 n/a
Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA)544 0.34 n/a0 n/a
Blank ballots462 0.29 n/a
Total161,697 11 n/a
Valid votes161,697 99.04 n/a
Invalid votes1,561 0.96 n/a
Votes cast / turnout163,258 59.08 n/a
Abstentions113,053 40.92 n/a
Registered voters276,311
Sources[32] [33]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo . es . ine.es . . 8 February 2020.
  2. Ley Orgánica 6/1981, de 30 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía] ]. Organic Law . 2 . . es . 30 December 1981 . 16 September 2017.
  3. Ley Orgánica 2/2007, de 19 de marzo, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía] ]. Organic Law . 2 . Boletín Oficial del Estado . es . 19 March 2007 . 16 September 2017.
  4. Ley 1/1986, de 2 de enero, Electoral de Andalucía . Law . 1 . Boletín Oficial del Estado . es . 2 January 1986 . 30 January 2020.
  5. Web site: Reig Pellicer . Naiara . 16 December 2015 . Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote . cafebabel.co.uk . 17 July 2017.
  6. News: Araque Conde . Pilar . 8 June 2022 . El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero . es . Público . Madrid . 31 July 2022.
  7. Web site: Gallagher . Michael . 30 July 2012 . Effective threshold in electoral systems . https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php . dead . 30 July 2017 . Trinity College, Dublin . 22 July 2017.
  8. Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales . Royal Decree-Law . 20 . Boletín Oficial del Estado . es . 18 March 1977 . 14 December 2019.
  9. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Organic Law . 5 . Boletín Oficial del Estado . es . 19 June 1985 . 30 January 2020.
  10. Web site: 12 July 2022 . Parliament of Andalusia election results, 19 June 2022 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Electoral Commission of Andalusia . 25 August 2022.
  11. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 2 December 2018 . 26 December 2018 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Electoral Commission of Andalusia . 17 January 2019.
  12. Web site: Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2015. Almería . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Regional Government of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  13. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 March 2015 . 15 April 2015 . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Electoral Commission of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  14. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 March 2015. Error correction (I) . 23 April 2015 . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Electoral Commission of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  15. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 March 2015. Error correction (II) . 16 July 2015 . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Electoral Commission of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  16. Web site: Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2012. Almería . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Regional Government of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  17. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 25 March 2012 . 17 April 2012 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission . 25 September 2017.
  18. Web site: Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2008. Almería . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Regional Government of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  19. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 9 March 2008 . 1 April 2008 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission . 25 September 2017.
  20. Web site: Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2004. Almería . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Regional Government of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  21. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 14 March 2004 . 30 March 2004 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission . 25 September 2017.
  22. Web site: Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2000. Almería . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Regional Government of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  23. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 12 March 2000 . 30 March 2000 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission . 25 September 2017.
  24. Web site: Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 1996. Almería . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Regional Government of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  25. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 3 March 1996 . 26 March 1996 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission . 25 September 2017.
  26. Web site: Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. June 1994. Almería . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Regional Government of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  27. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 12 June 1994 . 9 July 1994 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission . 25 September 2017.
  28. Web site: Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. June 1990. Almería . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Regional Government of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  29. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 23 June 1990 . 14 August 1990 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission . 25 September 2017.
  30. Web site: Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. June 1986. Almería . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Regional Government of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  31. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 June 1986 . 9 August 1986 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission . 25 September 2017.
  32. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election, 1982. Almería . es . argos.gva.es . Argos Information Portal . 25 September 2017.
  33. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 23 May 1982 . 21 June 1982 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission . 25 September 2017.