| Almaty International Airport | |
| Nativename-A: | |
| Nativename-R: | |
| Image2-Width: | 250 |
| Iata: | ALA[1] |
| Icao: | UAAA |
| Wmo: | 36870 |
| Type: | Public |
| Owner: | Groupe ADP |
| Operator: | TAV Airports Holding |
| City-Served: | Almaty |
| Location: | Almaty, Kazakhstan (inside city limits) |
| Hub: | |
| Focus City: | |
| Elevation-M: | 681 |
| Coordinates: | 43.3553°N 77.0447°W |
| Pushpin Map: | Kazakhstan#Asia#Eurasia |
| Pushpin Label: | ALA/UAAA |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Almaty, Kazakhstan |
| Metric-Elev: | Y |
| Metric-Rwy: | Y |
| R1-Number: | 05R/23L |
| R1-Length-M: | 4,400 |
| R1-Surface: | Concrete |
| R2-Number: | 05L/23R |
| R2-Length-M: | 4,500 |
| R2-Surface: | Concrete |
| Stat-Year: | 2023 |
| Stat1-Header: | Passengers |
| Stat1-Data: | 9,547,136 |
| Footnotes: | Source: AIP Kazakhstan[2] |
| Mapframe: | yes |
| Mapframe-Wikidata: | yes |
Almaty International Airport, is the largest international airport of Kazakhstan, surpassing Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (NQZ) in Astana and the principal hub of Air Astana. It serves Almaty, the largest and most populous city in the country, and, with its surface transport links, much of the rest of the country.
It is the busiest airport both in Kazakhstan and Central Asia. In 2023, the airport handled 9,547,136 passengers per year for the first time.[3] In 2022, Almaty International Airport had a total of 7.2 million passengers, 63% of whom were domestic passengers and 37% international passengers.[4] In 2022, the airport handled 88,400 tonnes cargo making the airport the largest one in Kazakhstan in terms of tonnes of cargo handled that year.
The airport is registered under name of "JSC Almaty International Airport", which is owned by Turkish airport company TAV Airports Holding.
The airport is located approximately 8.1NM to the north-east of central Almaty, on the outskirts of the city. It is bordered by a mix of open land and residential settlements. The airport is located north of the settlement of Guldala, and north-east of other city districts, including Tbilisskaya and Kolhozshy, all of which lie within the wider region of Almaty.
The airport was built in 1935 for the use of small civil and military aircraft.[5] Till 1990, it was the part of Kazakh Department of Civil Aviation, and then reorganized into "Alma-Ata Airport" in 1991. Since 1993, it has run as an independent business unit. In 1994, it was reorganized into OJSC "Almaty Airport" and later renamed to JSC Almaty International Airport.
The supersonic transport (SST) Tupolev Tu-144 began service on 26 December 1975, flying mail and freight between Moscow and Alma-Ata in preparation for passenger services, which commenced in November 1977. The Aeroflot flight on 1 June 1978 was the Tu-144's 55th and last scheduled passenger service.
Following a runway reconstruction in 1998, Almaty airport was awarded a CAT II certificate and the status of an international airport.
On 9 July 1999, a fire started in the shashlik kitchen of the airport restaurant. The terminal building burned down in just a few hours, but without major injuries.
Construction of a new terminal was completed in 2004. On 30 September 2008, a second runway was opened with the first departure being a BMI flight bound for London Heathrow. The new runway was also given an ICAO certificate for CAT III landings which will significantly reduce the number of planes diverting to nearby airfields due to low visibility, especially during the winter months. The runway is the longest in central Asia. The new runway can accept all types of aircraft without limitation of take-off weight and operation frequency.
Growth in connectivity is in danger of being compromised by airport infrastructure that is comparatively expensive and not keeping pace with demand growth. IATA is urging the Kazakhstan government to follow ICAO principles and eliminate differential ANSP charges between domestic and international carriers. Currently (2012), it is 18% more expensive to turn around an Airbus A320 in Almaty than at similarly sized airports in Europe. The differential rises to 43% for a Boeing 767.[6]
There were plans to build a new passenger terminal for international flights with six loading bridges and capacity up to 2,500 passengers per hour in the near future. A developed infrastructure complex consisting of a Marriott Hotel, conference halls, business center, shopping center and cinemas were planned to be within this terminal.
To reduce roadway traffic, the new international terminal was sited across the airport from the existing terminal, which was to be retained for domestic flights. However, construction was suspended in 2010 over disagreements with Air Astana, which often used the same aircraft for consecutive international and domestic flights. The airline said this site arrangement would require such flights to switch terminals, which would mandate crossing the runways, hindering efficiency and disrupting flight operations. A German consulting group hired by the airport reached the same conclusions and recommended the construction of a combined terminal for both domestic and international flights. In 2017, airport leaders announced that the partially completed international terminal would be demolished, and a new combined terminal would be built.[7]
On February 17, 2012, in Moscow, at the 32nd session of the Council on Aviation and the Use of Airspace of the Interstate Aviation Committee (IAC), Almaty International Airport was recognized as the best in the CIS and received the prize "For Achievements in the Development of International Airports".[8]
Protesters seized the airport on 5 January during the 2022 Kazakh unrest, halting flights. Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said that eight members of Kazakh security forces had been killed and the insurgents had hijacked five airplanes, and he appealed to Russian security forces to retake the facility.[9] [10] On 7 January, TASS reported that Collective Security Treaty Organization troops had occupied the airport and restored order.[11]
In May 2022, a proposal was made to Deputy Prime Minister Roman Sklyar by a group of deputies from the People's Party of Kazakhstan to name the airport after Kazakh Soviet communist politician Dinmukhamed Kunaev.[12]
To accommodate new terminal construction, the historic VIP terminal was dismantled in late 2022 with plans to reconstruct it away.[13] [14]
| 2010 | 3,000,000 | ||
| 2011 | 3,665,538 | 22.2% | |
| 2012 | 4,003,004 | 9.2% | |
| 2013 | 4,323,224 | 8% | |
| 2014 | 4,588,866 | 6% | |
| 2015 | 4,905,307 | 6.9% | |
| 2016 | 4,878,450 | 0.5% | |
| 2017 | 5,640,800 | 15.6% | |
| 2018 | 5,686,926 | 1% | |
| 2019 | 6,422,721 | 13% | |
| 2020 | 3,669,668 | 42.9% | |
| 2021 | 6,103,657 | 66.3% | |
| 2022 | 7,230,156 | 18.5% | |
| 2023 | 9,547,136 | 32.0% |