Alma, Ontario Explained

Official Name:Alma
Settlement Type:Unincorporated rural community
Pushpin Map:Canada#Ontario
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Alma in Canada
Coordinates:43.7303°N -80.5022°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Ontario
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Wellington
Subdivision Type3:Township
Subdivision Name3:Mapleton
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Blank1 Name:GNBC Code
Blank1 Info:FACPP[1]

Alma is an unincorporated rural community in Mapleton Township, Wellington County, Ontario, Canada.[1] [2]

History

Pioneers began settling along the Elora Saugeen Road, which forms the main street of Alma, during the 1840s.[3]

Alexander MacCrea and his wife settled here in 1848, and built a store. The "MacCrae's Corners" post office was established in 1854, and MacCrae was postmaster.[4] [5]

In 1854, the settlement's name was changed from MacCrae's Corners to "Alma", after the Battle of Alma.[3]

James Ledingham and his family moved to Alma in 1864, and built a saw and chopping mill.[6]

In 1865, St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church was established in Alma. The church moved to a new stone church in Alma in 1892.[3]

The Wellington, Grey and Bruce Railway built a line through Alma in 1870.[4] The line was eventually taken over by Canadian National Railway, and was abandoned in 1983.[7] The Alma railroad station has since been destroyed.[8]

After the railway was constructed, Alma became "a bustling service centre for the local settlers and travellers".[5] Alma was noted for having a post office, wagon maker, weaver, telegraph office, shoemaker, grist mill, several saw mills, several stores, three churches, and four hotels. In 1879, the population was 250.[5] [9]

Wallace Cummings Park in Alma was constructed in 2003 on 25ha of donated land. The park features a playground, walking trail, toboggan hill, picnic shelter, community hall, wetland boardwalk, and garden labyrinth.[10]

Education

Alma Public School, part of the Upper Grand District School Board, is located in Alma.[11]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Alma . Natural Resources Canada . October 6, 2016 .
  2. Web site: Mapleton . Statistics Canada . November 2, 2016 .
  3. Web site: About . St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church . April 16, 2017.
  4. Web site: Alma . Rural Routes Ontario . March 29, 2009 .
  5. News: Campbell. Jean . September 11, 2015 . Alma . Drayton Community News.
  6. Web site: Biographical Sketches of Early Settlers of Wellington County . Wellington County GenWeb . April 16, 2017.
  7. Web site: The Wellington, Grey & Bruce Railway . Trainweb . December 30, 1997 .
  8. Book: Brown, Ron . Dundurn Railroad 6-Book Bundle . Dundurn . 2016 . 9781459736818 .
  9. Book: The County of Wellington Gazetteer and Directory for 1879-80 . Armstrong & Delion . 1879 . 89.
  10. Web site: Labyrinth & Memory Arboretum Project . Labyrinth Planning Committee . April 16, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170530211734/http://hamconf.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/labyrinth-memory-arboretum-slide-presentation.pptx . May 30, 2017 . dead .
  11. Web site: Alma Public School . Township of Mapleton . April 16, 2017 .
  12. Web site: Han . Peter . Sent By God . Presbyterian Record . April 1, 2014 .
  13. March 1937 . News . Canadian Medical Association Journal . 36 . 3 . 324–330 . 1562069.