Alloclavaria Explained

Alloclavaria is a clavarioid genus in the Hymenochaetales recently segregated from Clavaria by molecular analysis.[1] Phylogenetically related fungi are in the agaricoid genera Rickenella, Contumyces, Gyroflexus, Loreleia, Cantharellopsis and Blasiphalia, as well as the stipitate stereoid genera Cotylidia and Muscinupta.[2] The only species as yet placed in Alloclavaria is the type, formerly known as Clavaria purpurea under which name it is often cited or illustrated.https://web.archive.org/web/20071008153359/http://www.capsandstems.com/Clavaria_purpurea.htmhttp://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/fungi/basidiomycotina/cantharellales/clavariaceae/clavaria/purpurea-1.jpg. It is suspected, via circumstantial evidence, i.e. habitat, but not proven, that Alloclavaria is mycorrhizal.

Etymology

Alloclavaria means "the other Clavaria", a reference to the fact it was segregated from Clavaria which was shown to be a member of the Agaricales through phylogenetic analysis of the DNA.

Notes and References

  1. Dentinger, B.T.M. . McLaughlin, D.J.' . 2006. Reconstructing the Clavariaceae using nuclear large subunit rDNA sequences and a new genus segregated from Clavaria. Mycologia . 98 . 5 . 746–762 . 10.3852/mycologia.98.5.746 . 17256578.
  2. Larsson, K.-H. . 2006 . 2007 . Hymenochaetales: a molecular phylogeny for the hymenochaetoid clade. Mycologia . 98 . 6 . 926–936 . 10.3852/mycologia.98.6.926 . 17486969. etal.