Allocasuarina thalassoscopica explained

Allocasuarina thalassoscopica is a species of flowering plant in the family Casuarinaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a spreading to erect, dioecious shrub that has branchlets up to long, the leaves reduced to scales in whorls of five to seven, the fruiting cones long containing winged seeds long.

Description

Allocasuarina thalassoscopica is a spreading to erect, dioecious shrub that typically grows to a height of and has smooth or fissured bark. Its branchlets are up to long, sometimes to long, the leaves reduced to scale-like teeth long, arranged in whorls of five to seven around the branchlets. The sections of branchlet between the leaf whorls are long, wide. Male flowers are arranged in spikes long, with mostly 6 to 10 whorls per centimetre (per 0.39 in.), the anthers long. Female cones are on a peduncle long, and mature cones long and in diameter, containing dark brown to blackish, winged seeds long.[1] [2] [3]

Taxonomy

Allocasuarina thalassoscopica was first described in 1989 by Lawrie Johnson in the Flora of Australia.[4] The specific epithet, (thalassoscopica) means "sea-watcher", referring to its situation on a mountain slope, facing the sea.

Distribution and habitat

This she-oak forms a dense, low, closed heath on the windswept south-facing upper slopes of Mount Coolum and along the coast from Noosa Heads in south-east Queensland to Diamond Beach in northern New South Wales.

Conservation status

Allocasuarina thalassoscopica is listed as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999,[5] and the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.[6] The main threats to the species are vegetation clearing and inappropriate fire regimes.[7]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Allocasuarina thalassoscopica . Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra . 10 August 2023.
  2. Web site: Wilson . Karen L. . Allocasuarina thalassoscopica . Royal Botanic Garden Sydney . 15 August 2023.
  3. Book: Wilson . Karen L. . Johnson . Lawrence A.S. . George. Alex S.. Flora of Australia . 3 . 1989 . Australian Government Publishing Service . Canberra . 199 . 15 August 2023.
  4. Web site: Allocasuarina thalassoscopica. APNI. 15 August 2023.
  5. Web site: Approved Conservation Advice for Allocasuarina thalassoscopica . ustralian Government Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water . 15 August 2023.
  6. Web site: Species profile—Allocasuarina thalassoscopica (Mt. Coolum she-oak) . Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science . 15 August 2023.
  7. Web site: Allocasuarina thalassoscopica - profile . New South Wales Government Office of Environment and Heritage . 15 August 2023.