Allocasuarina striata explained

Allocasuarina striata, commonly known as the small bull oak,[1] stalked oak-bush[2] or the tall oak-bush, is a shrub of the genus Allocasuarina native to South Australia.[3]

Description

The shrub or small tree typically grows to a height of 1.5to but can reach as high as 40NaN0 and a width of 1to. It has a dense, erect and rounded habit,[1] with smooth bark that becomes fissured on older trees.[4] The dioecious or monoecious has terete, smooth, striated stem segments to 2cm (01inches) long with seven reduced leaves around the end. The male flower spikes grow to 31NaN1 in length with a slender form and having with 5-7 whorls per centimetre. The female flower is yellow-brown in colour and 1.3mm long.Fruits that form later are small and woody cylindrical cones containing numerous valves with smooth semi-flat black seeds that have a papery wing.[3]

Distribution

Endemic to South Australia the species is confined to an area in the south east of the state on the southern Mount Lofty Ranges, the Fleurieu Peninsula and on Kangaroo Island. It grows in heath and sandy lateritic soils.[4] When cultivated it grows best in full sun or part shade and is found on hills, footslopes and plains. It will tolerate drought, moderate frost and soil salinity.[1]

Uses

A hardy foliage plant it is often grown as a low informal hedge in roadside verges and raised beds. Used in reserves and parks as a soil binding plant for reserves which also provides bird habitat and refuge for small animals and acts as a windbreak. Aboriginal peoples used the plant for food, medicine, to make implements like boomerangs and shields, and to make adhesives for canoe sealant.[1]

Classification

The species was first formally described as Casuarina striata by the botanist Ellen D. Macklin in 1927.[5] It was later reclassified by Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson into the Allocasuarina genera in 1982 in the article Notes on Casuarinaceae II in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens.[6]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Allocasuarina striata Small Bull Oak. 26 January 2017. Plant Selector. Botanic Gardens of South Australia.
  2. Web site: Allocasuarina sp. in Black Hill, Morialta and Horsnell Gully Conservation Parks. 26 January 2017. Friends of Black Hill and Morialta Inc..
  3. Web site: Allocasuarina striata (Casuarinaceae) Tall Oak-bush. 25 January 2017. Seeds of South Australia. Government of South Australia.
  4. Web site: Allocasuarina striata (Macklin) L.A.S.Johnson, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6: 78 (1982) Small Bull Oak. 26 January 2017. Flora of Australia Online. Commonwealth of Australia.
  5. E. D.. Macklin. 1927. A revision of the 'Distyla complex' of the genus Casuarina. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. 51. 257–286.
  6. Web site: Allocasuarina striata (Macklin) L.A.S.Johnson. 26 January 2017. Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility.