Allocasuarina scleroclada explained

Allocasuarina scleroclada is a species of flowering plant in the family Casuarinaceae and is endemic to areas along the south coast of Western Australia. It is a straggly, dioecious shrub that has branchlets up to long, the leaves reduced to scales in whorls of ten or eleven, the mature fruiting cones long containing winged seeds long.

Description

Allocasuarina scleroclada is a straggly, dioecious shrub that typically grows to a height of . Its branchlets are up to long and drooping, the leaves reduced to scale-like teeth long, arranged in whorls of ten or eleven around the branchlets. The sections of branchlet between the leaf whorls are long, wide. Male flowers are arranged in spikes long, the anthers long. Female cones are sessile and glabrous, the mature cones more or less cylindrical, long and in diameter, containing black, winged seeds long.[1] [2]

Taxonomy

This she-aok was first formally described in 1972 by Lawrie Johnson, who gave it the name Casuarina scleroclada in the journal Nuytsia, from specimens he collected near Caiguna in 1967.[3] In 1982, Johnson transferred the species to Allocasuarina as A. scleroclada in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens.[4] [5] The specific epithet, (scleroclada) means "hard branch".

Distribution and habitat

Allocasuarina scleroclada grows in scrub and low woodland, on rocky hillsides and on limestone shelves near the sea. It occurs in scattered places along the coast of Western Australia between Borden and the western part of the Great Australian Bight in the Coolgardie, Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of southern Western Australia.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Allocasuarina scleroclada . Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra . 11 August 2023.
  2. Johnson . Lawrence A.S. . New species and subspecies of Casuarina in Western Australia. . Nuytsia . 1972 . 1 . 3 . 261262 . 11 August 2023.
  3. Web site: Casuarina scleroclada. APNI. 11 August 2023.
  4. Web site: Allocasuarina scleroclada. APNI. 11 August 2023.
  5. Johnson . Lawrence A.S. . Notes on Casuarinaceae II. . Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens . 1982 . 6 . 1 . 78 . 11 August 2023.