Allium obtusum explained

Allium obtusum is a species of wild onion known by the common name red Sierra onion or subalpine onion. It is native to eastern California and western Nevada. It is a common plant in the granite foothills and mountains of the Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade Range, from Tulare County to Siskiyou County, from elevations of 800mto3500mm (2,600feetto11,500feetm). In Nevada, it is reported only from Washoe County in the northwestern part of the state.^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}

Description

The red Sierra onion, Allium obtusum, grows from a bulb one or two centimeters wide and bears a scape which can range from 2 to 17 cm tall. Unlike Allium campanulatum, A. obtusum has leaves that do not wither before the flowers bloom. Atop the scape is an umbel of up to 60 flowers, each of which may be 4 to 12 millimeters wide. The tepals are white, purple, or pink with dark purple midveins. Anthers are yellow or purple; pollen purple.^{[4] [6] [7] [8]}

Varieties

Two varieties are recognized:^{[4] [9]}

• Allium obtusum var. obtusum—Leaves 0.5-4.0 mm wide; tepals white with dark midveins—most of the range of the species
• Allium obtusum var. conspicuum Mortola & McNeal^[10] —Leaves 2–14 mm wide; tepals pink with darker midvein—from about Lake Tahoe area to Mt Lassen area

See also

• List of plants of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)
• California interior chaparral and woodlands
• Sierra Nevada subalpine zone

External links

• Calflora Database: Allium obtusum (red Sierra onion)
• Jepson eFlora treatment of Allium obtusum
• USDA Plants Profile for Allium obtusum (red Sierra onion)
• Allium obtusum — UC. Photos gallery

Notes and References

1. http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8349,8354,8398 Jepson
2. http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Allium+obtusum Calflora database: Allium obtusum
3. http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ALOB USDA Plants Profile for Allium obtusum (red Sierra onion)
4. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242101381 Flora of North America v 26 p 269, Allium obtusum
5. http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Allium%20obtusum.png BONAP (Biota of North America Program) floristic synthesis, Allium obtusum
6. http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8349,8354,8398 Hickman, J. C. 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley. — Allium obtusum
7. http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Allium+obtusum Allium obtusum — U.C. Photo gallery
8. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52475#page/73/mode/1up Lemmon, John Gill. 1890. Pittonia 2(8A): 69
9. http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Allium+obtusum+var.+obtusum Calflora database: Allium obtusum var. obtusum
10. Mortola, W. R. & McNeal, Dale W. 1985. Aliso 11(1): 33, f. 7.