Allium geyeri explained

Allium geyeri or Geyer's onion is a North American species of onion widespread in the western United States and in western Canada. It is found in the Rocky Mountain States from New Mexico to Idaho, Great Basin, the Pacific Northwest, Texas, South Dakota, Arizona, Manitoba, British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan.^[1]

Description

There are three varieties of the onion:

• Allium geyeri var. chatterleyi S.L.Welsh - Abajo Mountains in Utah^{[2] [3]}
• Allium geyeri var. geyeri - much of species range
• Allium geyeri var. tenerum M.E.Jones^[4] - much of species range

Allium geyeri produces narrowly elongate bulbs up to 25 mm long. Flowering stalks can reach up to 50 cm in height. Flowers are bell-shaped to urn-shaped, pink to white with yellow pollen.^{[1] [5] [6] [7] [8]}

Allium geyeri, like many alliums, is pollinated by many varieties of bumble bee. Known pollinators of this onion include the Bombus bifarius, Bombus centralis, Bombus flavifrons, Bombus huntii, Bombus melanopygus, Bombus sylvicola, Bombus occidentalis, and Bombus bohemicus.^{[9] [10]}

Notes and References

1. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242101360 Flora of North America, v 26 p 237, Allium geyeri
2. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103383#page/427/mode/1up Welsh, Stanley Larson. 1993. Rhodora 95(883/884): 417–418
3. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103383#page/405/mode/1up Welsh, Stanley Larson. 1993. Rhodora 95(883/884): figure 23
4. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10608912#page/29/mode/1up Jones, Marcus Eugene. 1902. Contributions to Western Botany 10: 28, f. 55.
5. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8714520#page/237/mode/1up Watson, Sereno. 1879. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 14: 227–228.
6. Hitchcock, C. H., A.J. Cronquist, F. M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson. 1969. Vascular Cryptogams, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. 1: 1–914. In C. L. Hitchcock Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
7. Cronquist, A.J., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & Reveal. 1977. Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. 6: 1–584. In A.J. Cronquist, A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal & P. K. Holmgren (eds.) Intermountain Flora. Hafner Pub. Co., New York.
8. Moss, E. H. 1983. Flora of Alberta (ed. 2) i–xii, 1–687. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
9. Web site: Webmaster . David Ratz . Geyer's Onion - Montana Field Guide . 2023-08-25 . fieldguide.mt.gov . en.
10. Miller-Struttmann . Nicole E. . Galen . Candace . 2014-09-09 . High-altitude multi-taskers: bumble bee food plant use broadens along an altitudinal productivity gradient . Oecologia . 176 . 4 . 1033–1045 . 10.1007/s00442-014-3066-8 . 1432-1939 . 25199658.