Alliance for Work, Justice, and Education explained

Country:Argentina
Alliance for Work, Justice and Education
Native Name:Alianza para el Trabajo, la Justicia y la Educación
Abbreviation:ALIANZA
Colorcode:
  1. 0AABDB
Leader:Fernando De la Rúa
Leader1 Title:Party Presidents
Leader1 Name:Raúl Alfonsín (UCR)
Carlos Álvarez (FREPASO)
Merger:Radical Civic Union,
FREPASO
Headquarters:Buenos Aires
Ideology:Neoliberalism[1]
Conservatism
Radicalism
Republicanism[2]
Position:Centre-right[3] to right-wing[4]
Blank1 Title:Members
Blank1:Radical Civic Union
Front for a Country in Solidarity
International:Socialist International (UCR)
Regional:COPPPAL
Foro de São Paulo
Colours:Light blue
Seats1 Title:Seats in the Chamber of Deputies
Seats2 Title:Seats in the Senate

The Alliance for Work, Justice and Education (in Spanish: Alianza para el Trabajo, la Justicia y la Educación), also known as Alliance (in Spanish: Alianza) was a political coalition in Argentina in the early 21st century. It was born from the alliance of the Radical Civic Union, the Front for a Country in Solidarity (FREPASO) and several smaller provincial parties in 1997. Initially center-left, before long conservative sectors took over the coalition. The Alliance disintegrated in the aftermath of the December 2001 riots, with its members returning to their former parties or finding new ones.

History

The Alliance presented itself as a progressive, moderate centre-left alternative to the neoliberal government of Carlos Menem, with a mandate to end corruption and unemployment. In the 1995 elections, the-then President Carlos Menem was re-elected, reaching 49% of the vote. The opposition had presented itself divided into two great forces, FREPASO, an alliance of parties that obtained 29% of the votes, and the Radical Civic Union that obtained 17%. It was evident that together, both forces obtained an adhesion similar to that of the Justicialist Party. The coalition first took part in the 1997 legislative elections in which they emerged victorious against the ruling Justicialist Party. In the 1999 general elections it took Fernando de la Rúa (UCR) to the presidency, together with Carlos Álvarez (FREPASO) as his vice president, defeating, Buenos Aires Governor and former Vice President under Menem Eduardo Duhalde of the Justicialist Party.[5]

However, De la Rúa soon revealed himself as unable or unwilling to tackle corruption and to revive the Argentine economy, which was in a recession, with innovative measures. In 2000, amid a scandal caused by accusations of bribery involving UCR senators and members of the cabinet, Álvarez resigned from the vice presidency, gravely hurting the unity of the Alliance.[6] In the 2001 legislative elections, the Alliance suffered a large defeat winning only 35 seats of the 127 contested seats in the Chamber of Deputies an only 26 seats out of 70 in the Senate The socio-economic situation worsened, and De la Rúa was forced to resign by the December 2001 riots. The Alliance soon disintegrated, its members returning to their former parties or finding new ones.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Zícari . Julian Norberto . 2017 . Las coaliciones neoliberales en la Argentina: los casos de la Alianza y Cambiemos . es . Realidad Económica . 0325-1926.
  2. Book: Fair, Hernán . C. Leiras . Santiago . https://www.teseopress.com/giroalaizquierda/chapter/nestor-kirchner-y-fernando-de-la-rua-transformaciones-y-continuidades-ideologicas-desde-un-analisis-comparado-del-discurso/ . ¿Giro a la izquierda o viraje al centro? . Néstor Kirchner y Fernando De la Rúa: Transformaciones y continuidades ideológicas desde un análisis comparado del discurso . 2020 . Teseo . 978-987-723-251-6 . es.
  3. Book: Feliz, Mariano . Till Death Do Us? Kirchnerism, Neodevelopmentalism and the Struggle for Hegemony un Argentina, 2005-15 . ww.plutobooks.com . English.
  4. Web site: Pereyra . Rubén . 2019-07-10 . De la Rua, el radical que siempre estaba a la derecha . 2023-03-13 . Informe Político . es.
  5. Book: Daniel K. Lewis. The History of Argentina. registration. 15 October 2003. Palgrave Macmillan. 978-1-4039-6254-6. 179–181.
  6. Web site: Clarín.com. 2000-10-07. Chacho renunció con críticas y De la Rúa dice que no hay crisis. 2021-11-15. Clarín. es.