2022 New York gubernatorial election explained

Election Name:2022 New York gubernatorial election
Country:New York (state)
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2018 New York gubernatorial election
Previous Year:2018
Next Election:2026 New York gubernatorial election
Next Year:2026
Election Date:November 8, 2022
Turnout:47.74% 0.3 pp
Image1:file:Governor Hochul April 2022.jpg
Nominee1:Kathy Hochul
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Alliance1:Working Families
Running Mate1:Antonio Delgado
Popular Vote1:3,140,415
Percentage1:53.20%
Nominee2:Lee Zeldin
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Running Mate2:Alison Esposito
Alliance2:Conservative Party of New York State
Popular Vote2:2,762,581
Percentage2:46.80%
Governor
Before Election:Kathy Hochul
Before Party:Democratic
After Election:Kathy Hochul
After Party:Democratic

The 2022 New York gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor and lieutenant governor of New York. Kathy Hochul ascended to the governorship in August 2021, upon Andrew Cuomo's resignation following allegations of sexual harassment. She sought a full term as governor. She appointed Brian Benjamin to the position of lieutenant governor and planned to run alongside him until he too resigned in April 2022. Congressman Antonio Delgado was appointed to replace Benjamin as lieutenant governor. Hochul defeated Jumaane Williams and Tom Suozzi in the Democratic primary for governor, while Delgado defeated Ana Maria Archila and Diana Reyna in the Democratic primary for lieutenant governor.

Lee Zeldin ran as the Republican nominee, having defeated Rob Astorino, Andrew Giuliani, and Harry Wilson in the Republican primary. Zeldin selected Alison Esposito, an NYPD officer, as his running mate, and she won unopposed in the primary. Esposito was the first openly gay major party nominee for statewide office in New York.[1]

Hochul won a full term in office, defeating Zeldin in the closest New York gubernatorial election since 1994 and the closest Democratic victory since 1982. Hochul's election marked the first time that a woman was elected to the state's governorship.[2] Hochul's margin of victory of 6.4 percentage points was significantly worse than Cuomo's margin of 23.4 percentage points that he achieved in 2018. While Hochul was able to flip the Schenectady and Columbia counties in Upstate New York, Zeldin made gains in the New York metropolitan area, flipping Rockland, Richmond (Staten Island), Nassau, and Suffolk counties. Hochul won the city of New York with 69.8% to 30.2%, the latter being the highest vote percentage for a Republican since 2002. Zeldin carried the state outside of the Five Boroughs 54.1% to 45.9% and carried the 52 counties of Upstate (the counties outside of the New York metropolitan area–the Five Boroughs, Long Island, and Putnam, Rockland, and Westchester counties) 54.6% to 45.4%.

This was the first New York gubernatorial election in over 80 years not featuring any third-party candidates after the New York State Board of Elections rejected the petitions of all the minor parties that put forward candidates.[3] Hochul became the first elected New York governor from outside New York City and its immediate suburbs since 1932 when Franklin D. Roosevelt left office. Hochul also became the first elected governor from north of Hyde Park since Nathan L. Miller in 1922, in addition to being the first from Western New York since Horace White in 1910 and the first from Buffalo since Grover Cleveland in 1885.[4]

Zeldin received the highest percentage of the vote for a Republican gubernatorial nominee since 2002 and the highest raw vote total for a Republican gubernatorial nominee since 1970.

Democratic primary

In August 2021, after New York Governor Andrew Cuomo announced his resignation, then-Lieutenant Governor Kathy Hochul announced that she would run for governor in 2022. Hochul was sworn in as governor of New York on August 24, 2021.[5] Hochul was elected to the position of lieutenant governor in 2014, and was re-elected in 2018; in both elections, she was Cuomo's running mate.[6]

New York Attorney General Letitia James garnered attention for releasing a report on her office's investigation into alleged sexual harassment by Cuomo; the release of this report helped lead to Cuomo's resignation in August 2021.[7] James announced her gubernatorial campaign in October 2021 and was considered a formidable challenger to Hochul.[7]

On November 12, 2021, Newsday reported that Hochul had raised $10 million in campaign donations since taking office as governor.[8] On November 16, 2021, New York City Public Advocate Jumaane Williams, described by CNN as "a progressive favorite from Brooklyn", announced his 2022 gubernatorial bid. Williams ran for lieutenant governor against Hochul in 2018, losing a close race.[9] On November 29, 2021, U.S. Rep. Tom Suozzi of Long Island announced that he was running for governor. According to The New York Times, Suozzi was known as a "vocal centrist" and announced an intent to bill himself as a "'common-sense Democrat'".[10] Suozzi was considered to have the potential to siphon votes away from Hochul.

In early December, James withdrew her candidacy and chose to seek re-election as attorney general instead.[11] James' withdrawal from the race was seen as a positive development for Hochul, as James had been considered the second-strongest candidate in the race.[12] The exit of James boosted the campaign of Williams, who became the only major candidate from New York City and the clear choice for the left wing of the Democratic Party.[12]

On February 17, 2022, at the New York State Democratic Convention, Hochul was selected as the preferred Democratic candidate for governor of New York in 2022. At the convention, Hochul received 85.6% of the weighted vote, while Williams received 12.5%. Neither Williams nor Suozzi received sufficient support to obtain automatic ballot access and force a primary election; however, both candidates were "expected to work the alternate method of gathering the 15,000 signatures to get on the ballot for the June primary".[13] [14]

Although the candidates for governor and lieutenant governor are nominated separately, those running for governor may choose to endorse a candidate for lieutenant governor as their unofficial running mate. All three candidates did so (Hochul had initially chosen Brian Benjamin, but switched to Antonio Delgado after Benjamin's arrest).

Hochul won the primary with 67.64% of the vote, a margin of 48% over Jumaane Williams, who came in second.

Governor

Candidates

Nominee
Lost in primary
Disqualified
Withdrew
Declined

Debates

Date! rowspan="2"
HostLocationModeratorLinkParticipants
Kathy HochulTom SuozziJumaane Williams
June 7, 2022CBS New York
WCBS Newsradio 880
New York, New YorkMaurice DuBois
Marcia Kramer
Video
June 20, 2022NBC New York
Telemundo 47
New York, New YorkDavid UsheryVideo

Polling

Graphical summary
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Steven
Bellone
Preet
Bharara
Alessandra
Biaggi
Andrew
Cuomo
Bill
Thomas
DiNapoli
Kathryn
Garcia
Kirsten
Gillibrand
Kathy
Hochul
Letitia
James
Sean Patrick
Maloney
Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez
Tom
Suozzi
Scott
Stringer
Jumaane
Williams
OtherUndecided
Siena CollegeMarch 20–24, 2022369 (RV)± 5.5%30%38%10%7%1%14%
Emerson CollegeMarch 9–10, 2022504 (LV)± 4.3%33%37%7%4%9%9%
Zogby AnalyticsJanuary 21–24, 2022413 (LV)± 4.8%20%41%7%13%5%14%
Data for Progress (D)November 16–17, 2021528 (LV)± 4.0%15%3%36%22%6%7%11%
27%64%9%
Siena CollegeOctober 10–14, 2021419 (RV)± 5.4%17%6%31%14%7%2%23%
Marist CollegeOctober 4–7, 2021389 (RV)± 6.9%19%36%24%9%12%
co/efficient (R)August 15–16, 2021814 (LV)± 3.4%45%26%30%
Slingshot Strategies (D)August 6–7, 2021600 (LV)± 4.0%2%4%1%26%3%3%6%6%4%9%2%8%2%3%2%19%
3%6%2%5%3%8%10%6%13%3%10%2%4%4%22%
Zogby AnalyticsFebruary 3–5, 2021316 (LV)± 5.5%65%22%13%
67%24%9%

Results

Lieutenant governor

On April 12, 2022, incumbent lieutenant governor Brian Benjamin resigned from office after being arrested for campaign finance violations. Despite this, he did not officially withdraw from the race, so under the laws of the time, he could only be removed if he moved out of New York, ran for a different office, or died.[42] On May 3, 2022, Hochul announced her intent to appoint Representative Antonio Delgado to the position of lieutenant governor after a bill passed the New York General Assembly allowing Benjamin to be removed from the ticket.[43] [44] Delgado won the primary by a large margin.

Candidates

Nominee
Lost in primary
Disqualified
Withdrawn
Declined

Results

Republican primary

In June 2020, Lewis County sheriff Mike Carpinelli became the first Republican to enter the race.[48] He was the only announced challenger until Long Island congressman Lee Zeldin announced his own campaign in April 2021; he announced by the end of the month that the Erie and Niagara counties' Republican Party chairs had endorsed his campaign, giving him the necessary 50% of state committee support to gain the Republican nomination.[49] [50] Trump administration official Andrew Giuliani and 2014 New York gubernatorial nominee Rob Astorino made campaign announcements the following month.[51] [52] Contractor and podcast host Derrick Gibson was also in the race.

In June 2021, Zeldin was named the 'presumed nominee' of the New York's Republican Party by state chairman Nick Langworthy after he earned 85 percent of a straw poll vote of county leaders, and was also called the 'presumptive nominee' of New York's Conservative Party by Conservative state chairman Gerard Kassar.[53] As of February 2022, Zeldin had the endorsement of 59 of New York's 62 county Republican committees.[54]

In February 2022, shortly before the Republican convention, businessman Harry Wilson announced his candidacy for governor of New York.[55] Wilson stated that he intended to invest $12 million of his own money in the race.[56]

At the Republican convention in Nassau County, Zeldin received 85 percent support from the party's voting committee members, with Astorino and Wilson receiving 7 percent of the vote each, and Giuliani receiving less than one percent of the vote.[57]

On June 28, 2022, the primary election was held. Astorino's strongest performance was in his native Westchester County, Giuliani performed well across New York City (although Manhattan was won by Zeldin), and Wilson performed best in his native Fulton County. It was Zeldin who won the Republican nomination, receiving the most votes in 48 of New York's 62 counties, including earning 76% of the vote in his native Suffolk County.[58]

Governor

Candidates

Nominee
Lost in primary
Disqualified
Withdrawn
Declined

Debates

Date! rowspan="2"
HostLocationModeratorLinkParticipants
Lee ZeldinAndrew GiulianiRob AstorinoHarry Wilson
June 13, 2022CBS New YorkNew York, New YorkMaurice DuBois
Marcia Kramer
Video
June 20, 2022NY1New York, New YorkSusan Arbetter
Errol Louis
Video
June 21, 2022NewsmaxRochester, New YorkEric BollingVideo

Polling

Graphical summary
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Rob
Astorino
Michael
Carpinelli
Derrick
Gibson
Andrew
Giuliani
Harry
Wilson
Lee
Zeldin
OtherUndecided
John Zogby StrategiesJune 20–22, 2022400 (LV)± 5.0%16%28%14%35%8%
SurveyUSAJune 15–20, 2022538 (LV)± 5.4%8%23%13%25%31%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)June 16–19, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%17%17%16%38%12%
Emerson CollegeJune 9–10, 2022500 (LV)± 4.3%16%13%15%34%22%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)May 24–25, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%17%18%13%41%12%
John Zogby StrategiesMay 18–20, 2022408 (LV)± 5.0%17%35%12%25%11%
May 4, 2022Gibson does not qualify for primary ballot
Emerson CollegeMay 1–3, 2022192 (LV)± 7.0%16%3%1%18%8%26%10%19%
April 22, 2022Carpinelli withdraws from the race
McLaughlin & Associates (R)April 11–12, 2022400 (LV)± 4.9%17%15%7%47%14%
John Zogby StrategiesApril 10, 2022267 (LV)± 6.1%15%29%11%28%17%
Emerson CollegeMarch 9–10, 2022225 (LV)± 6.5%11%5%3%17%6%27%8%23%
John Zogby StrategiesMarch 3, 2022266 (LV)± 6.1%21%9%31%5%23%12%
Zogby AnalyticsJanuary 21–24, 2022243 (LV)± 6.3%12%8%7%18%16%5%33%
John Zogby StrategiesJanuary 20–21, 2022251 (LV)± 6.3%13%4%5%26%2%28%2%21%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Rob
Astorino
Andrew
Giuliani
Harry
Wilson
Lee
Zeldin
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates (R)April 11–12, 2022400 (LV)± 4.9%20%9%53%18%
13%64%24%

Results

Lieutenant governor

Nominee

Conservative primary

At the 2022 Conservative Party convention, the party endorsed Congressman Lee Zeldin for governor and NYPD deputy inspector Alison Esposito for Lieutenant Governor.

Governor

Candidates

Official designee

Lieutenant governor

Candidates

Official designee

Working Families primary

On February 8, 2022, the Working Families Party endorsed New York City Public Advocate Jumaane Williams for the governorship. On February 28, 2022, the party announced that their preferred candidate for lieutenant governor was activist Ana María Archila.

Following Hochul and Delgado's respective wins in the Democratic gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial primary, the party filed to put the two Democratic nominees on the Working Families ballot line.[82]

Governor

Official designee

Withdrawn

Lieutenant governor

Official designee

Withdrawn

Other parties

In an unprecedented decision, the New York State Board of Elections rejected all petitions for non-qualified party ballot access in July 2022.[3] Among the parties who submitted rejected petitions:

Libertarian Party

On February 16, 2022, Larry Sharpe, the Libertarian Party's candidate for governor of New York in 2018, officially announced his campaign to run for governor of New York on Kennedy.[85] He received his party's nomination at the convention in Albany on February 19, 2022.[86] In July 2022, the New York State Board of Elections disqualified Sharpe for not meeting the qualifications for ballot access.[3]

Governor

Disqualified
Endorsements

Lieutenant governor

Disqualified

Green Party

On April 25, 2022, Howie Hawkins, who had run for numerous elected offices including Governor of New York, launched his campaign.[90] In July 2022, the New York State Board of Elections disqualified Hawkins for not meeting the qualifications for ballot access.[3]

Governor

Disqualified

Lieutenant governor

Disqualified

Additional parties

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
FiveThirtyEight[95] August 26, 2022
RealClearPolitics[96] October 15, 2022
Sabato's Crystal Ball[97] October 19, 2022
The Cook Political Report[98] October 28, 2022
Fox News[99] November 1, 2022
Inside Elections[100] November 3, 2022
Politico[101] November 4, 2022
Elections Daily[102] November 7, 2022

Debate

! scope="col"
DateHostLocationModeratorLinkRepublicanDemocratic
Key: Participant  Absent  Non-invitee  Invitee Withdrawn
Lee ZeldinKathy Hochul
1Oct. 25, 2022Spectrum NewsPace University
Manhattan, New York
Errol Louis
Susan Arbetter
Link

Polling

Aggregate polls
Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Kathy
Hochul (D)
Lee
Zeldin (R)
Undecided
Margin
Real Clear PoliticsOctober 26–31, 2022November 8, 202252.0%45.0%3.0%Hochul +7.0
FiveThirtyEightOctober 20 – November 8, 2022November 8, 202251.7%43.9%4.4%Hochul +7.8
Average51.8%44.5%3.7%Hochul +7.4
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Kathy
Hochul (D)
Lee
Zeldin (R)
OtherUndecided
Research Co.November 4–6, 2022450 (LV)± 4.6%49%41%11%
ActiVote (D)August 8 – November 6, 2022260 (LV)± 6.0%55%45%
Patriot PollingOctober 31 – November 3, 2022826 (RV)49%44%7%
Emerson CollegeOctober 28–31, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%52%44%1%3%
54%45%2%
The Trafalgar Group (R)October 27–31, 20221,198 (LV)± 2.9%48%48%4%
KAConsulting (R)October 27–29, 2022501 (LV)± 4.4%46%45%3%5%
Data for Progress (D)October 26–28, 2022818 (LV)± 3.0%54%42%4%
Slingshot Strategies (D)October 25–26, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.1%48%42%10%
CiviqsOctober 22–25, 2022593 (LV)± 5.0%54%43%2%2%
Emerson CollegeOctober 20–24, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%50%44%2%4%
52%44%4%
Bold DecisionOctober 16–20, 20221,204 (LV)± 2.8%52%37%12%
co/efficient (R)October 18–19, 20221,056 (LV)± 3.3%45%46%9%
SurveyUSAOctober 14–18, 2022702 (LV)± 5.4%47%41%4%8%
Quinnipiac UniversityOctober 12–16, 20221,617 (LV)± 2.4%50%46%1%2%
Siena CollegeOctober 12–14, 2022707 (LV)± 4.9%52%41%1%6%
Marist CollegeOctober 3–6, 2022900 (LV)± 4.4%52%44%1%3%
1,117 (RV)± 4.0%51%41%1%7%
The Trafalgar Group (R)September 30 – October 3, 20221,087 (LV)± 2.9%45%43%3%10%
Siena CollegeSeptember 16–25, 2022655 (LV)± 3.9%54%37%2%7%
Data for Progress (D)September 9–13, 2022931 (LV)± 3.0%52%39%9%
Public Policy Polling (D)September 8–9, 2022510 (LV)54%39%7%
co/efficient (R)September 5–7, 20221,194 (LV)± 3.3%49%43%8%
Emerson CollegeSeptember 4–6, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%50%35%6%9%
The Trafalgar Group/InsiderAdvantage (R)August 31 – September 1, 20221,091 (LV)± 2.9%48%43%2%7%
SurveyUSAAugust 17–21, 2022715 (LV)± 4.6%55%31%14%
Emerson CollegeJuly 26–28, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%51%35%7%7%
Siena CollegeJuly 24–28, 2022806 (LV)± 3.5%53%39%0%7%
July 7, 2022Sharpe is disqualified from the ballot
SurveyUSAJune 15–20, 20222,152 (LV)± 2.8%52%28%20%
John Zogby StrategiesMay 18–20, 20221,007 (LV)± 3.2%52%32%6%10%
54%36%10%
John Zogby StrategiesApril 10, 20221,001 (LV)± 3.2%49%34%3%14%
Data for Progress (D)March 30 – April 4, 2022947 (LV)± 3.0%51%36%13%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)March 9–11, 2022800 (LV)± 3.4%44%46%11%
John Zogby StrategiesMarch 3, 20221,003 (LV)± 3.2%47%33%6%14%
50%35%15%
Zogby AnalyticsJanuary 21–24, 2022869 (LV)± 3.3%44%27%6%23%
John Zogby StrategiesJanuary 20–21, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.2%50%29%6%15%
51%33%16%
Kathy Hochul vs. Rob Astorino
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Kathy
Hochul (D)
Rob
Astorino (R)
Larry
Sharpe (L)
Undecided
SurveyUSAJune 15–20, 20222,152 (LV)± 2.7%55%28%17%
John Zogby StrategiesMay 18–20, 20221,007 (LV)± 3.2%54%35%11%
John Zogby StrategiesApril 10, 20221,001 (LV)± 3.2%51%34%16%
John Zogby StrategiesMarch 3, 20221,003 (LV)± 3.2%49%35%16%
Zogby AnalyticsJanuary 21–24, 2022869 (LV)± 3.3%45%27%6%22%
Kathy Hochul vs. Andrew Giuliani
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Kathy
Hochul (D)
Andrew
Giuliani (R)
Undecided
SurveyUSAJune 15–20, 20222,152 (LV)± 2.7%56%30%15%
John Zogby StrategiesMay 18–20, 20221,007 (LV)± 3.2%54%35%11%
John Zogby StrategiesMarch 3, 20221,003 (LV)± 3.2%52%33%15%
Kathy Hochul vs. Harry Wilson
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Kathy
Hochul (D)
Harry
Wilson (R)
Larry
Sharpe (L)
Undecided
SurveyUSAJune 15–20, 20222,152 (LV)± 2.8%54%29%17%
John Zogby StrategiesMay 18–20, 20221,007 (LV)± 3.2%51%32%5%12%
53%36%11%
John Zogby StrategiesApril 10, 20221,001 (LV)± 3.2%50%30%4%16%
51%32%17%
John Zogby StrategiesMarch 3, 20221,003 (LV)± 3.2%50%34%16%
Tom Suozzi vs. Harry Wilson
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Tom
Suozzi (D)
Harry
Wilson (R)
Undecided
John Zogby StrategiesMay 18–20, 20221,007 (LV)± 3.2%50%34%17%
John Zogby StrategiesApril 10, 20221,001 (LV)± 3.2%45%31%24%
John Zogby StrategiesMarch 3, 20221,003 (LV)± 3.2%44%32%25%
Tom Suozzi vs. Lee Zeldin
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Tom
Suozzi (D)
Lee
Zeldin (R)
Undecided
John Zogby StrategiesMay 18–20, 20221,007 (LV)± 3.2%48%36%16%
John Zogby StrategiesMarch 3, 20221,003 (LV)± 3.2%43%34%23%
Jumaane Williams vs. Rob Astorino
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Jumaane
Williams (D)
Rob
Astorino (R)
Undecided
John Zogby StrategiesMay 18–20, 20221,007 (LV)± 3.2%48%36%17%
John Zogby StrategiesApril 10, 20221,001 (LV)± 3.2%43%33%24%
John Zogby StrategiesMarch 3, 20221,003 (LV)± 3.2%43%35%22%
Jumaane Williams vs. Andrew Giuliani
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Jumaane
Williams (D)
Andrew
Giuliani (R)
Undecided
John Zogby StrategiesMay 18–20, 20221,007 (LV)± 3.2%49%36%15%
John Zogby StrategiesApril 10, 20221,001 (LV)± 3.2%45%35%20%
John Zogby StrategiesMarch 3, 20221,003 (LV)± 3.2%46%33%22%
Jumaane Williams vs. Harry Wilson
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Jumaane
Williams (D)
Harry
Wilson (R)
Undecided
John Zogby StrategiesMay 18–20, 20221,007 (LV)± 3.2%45%37%18%
John Zogby StrategiesApril 10, 20221,001 (LV)± 3.2%41%34%25%
John Zogby StrategiesMarch 3, 20221,003 (LV)± 3.2%42%34%24%
Jumaane Williams vs. Lee Zeldin
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Jumaane
Williams (D)
Lee
Zeldin (R)
Undecided
John Zogby StrategiesMay 18–20, 20221,007 (LV)± 3.2%47%37%16%
John Zogby StrategiesApril 10, 20221,001 (LV)± 3.2%43%36%21%
John Zogby StrategiesMarch 3, 20221,003 (LV)± 3.2%43%36%22%
Andrew Cuomo vs. Rob Astorino
Andrew Cuomo vs. Elise Stefanik
Andrew Cuomo vs. Lee Zeldin
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Andrew
Cuomo (D)
Lee
Zeldin (R)
Larry
Sharpe (L)
Undecided
Trafalgar Group (R) October 27–31, 20221198 (LV)± 2.9%55%45%
Data for Progress (D)March 30 – April 4, 2022947 (LV)± 3.0%44%41%15%
Zogby AnalyticsJanuary 21–24, 2022869 (LV)± 3.3%34%31%7%28%
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez vs. Elise Stefanik
Andrew Cuomo vs. generic Republican
Letitia James vs. generic Republican
Generic Democrat vs. generic Republican
Generic Democrat vs. generic Republican with Andrew Cuomo as an independent
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Generic
Democrat
Generic
Republican
Andrew
Cuomo (I)
Undecided
Emerson CollegeMay 1–3, 20221,000 (RV)± 3.0%33%33%16%18%
Emerson CollegeMarch 9–10, 20221,000 (RV)± 3.0%39%33%12%17%
Kathy Hochul vs. generic opponent
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Kathy
Hochul (D)
Generic
Opponent
Undecided
Siena CollegeJune 7–13, 2022802 (RV)± 3.9%46%44%10%
Siena CollegeApril 18–21, 2022806 (RV)± 3.9%40%45%15%
Siena CollegeMarch 20–24, 2022804 (RV)± 4.2%43%43%14%
Siena CollegeFebruary 14–17, 2022803 (RV)± 3.9%47%38%15%
Antonio Delgado vs. Alison Esposito

Results

By county

CountyKathy HochulLee ZeldinMarginTotal
votes
DemocraticWFPTotalRepublicanConservativeTotal
data-sort-type=number data-sort-type=number %data-sort-type=number data-sort-type=number %data-sort-type=number data-sort-type=number %data-sort-type=number data-sort-type=number %data-sort-type=number data-sort-type=number %data-sort-type=number data-sort-type=number %data-sort-type=number data-sort-type=number %
Albany62,32753.466,7085.7569,03559.2240,41634.677,1296.1247,54540.7821,49018.43116,580
Allegany3,61322.812551.613,86824.4210,86268.561,1127.0211,97475.58-8,106-51.1715,842
Bronx148,13173.887,4333.71155,56477.5841,68520.793,2631.6344,94822.42110,61655.17200,512
Broome27,27240.022,5273.7129,79943.7334,54250.693,8015.5838,34356.27-8,544-12.5468,142
Cattaraugus7,29127.985041.937,79529.9116,21962.242,0467.8518,26570.09-10,470-40.1826,060
Cayuga9,50535.336702.4910,17537.8314,46553.772,2608.4016,72562.17-6,550-24.3526,900
Chautauqua14,18032.591,0572.4315,23735.0224,66856.703,6008.2728,26864.98-13,031-29.9543,505
Chemung8,99832.324761.719,47434.0316,78160.281,5835.6918,36465.97-8,890-31.9327,838
Chenango4,62327.453452.054,96829.5010,91164.809605.7011,87170.50-6,903-40.9916,839
Clinton11,12440.477702.8011,89443.2814,22351.751,3674.9715,59056.72-3,696-13.4527,484
Columbia14,40048.511,6795.6616,07954.1711,69739.411,9086.4313,60545.832,4748.3329,684
Cortland6,29939.115133.196,81242.298,34951.849455.879,29457.71-2,482-15.4116,106
Delaware5,86931.586213.346,49034.9211,07659.601,0195.4812,09565.08-5,605-30.1618,585
Dutchess50,96744.324,5523.9655,51948.2852,80345.916,6835.8159,48651.72-3,967-3.45115,005
Erie166,53948.8914,0874.14180,62653.03128,00837.5831,9969.39160,00446.9720,6226.05340,630
Essex6,48441.795083.276,99245.077,87850.786444.158,52254.93-1,530-9.8615,514
Franklin5,62837.073752.476,00339.548,38555.237955.249,18060.46-3,177-20.9215,183
Fulton4,91526.083401.805,25527.8812,34265.491,2496.6313,59172.12-8,336-44.2318,846
Genesee5,82326.144512.026,27428.1613,55860.862,44510.9816,00371.84-9,729-43.6722,277
Greene6,73033.419214.577,65137.9810,72253.231,7708.7912,49262.02-4,841-24.0320,143
Hamilton77026.72612.1283128.831,87164.921806.252,05171.17-1,220-42.332,882
Herkimer5,38924.193641.635,75325.8214,98467.251,5456.9316,52974.18-10,776-48.3622,282
Jefferson8,69027.395141.629,20429.0120,48864.582,0356.4122,52370.99-13,319-41.9831,727
Kings340,20660.1661,90810.95402,11471.10151,74026.8311,6902.07163,43028.90238,68442.20565,544
Lewis1,93318.151351.272,06819.427,87673.977046.618,58080.58-6,512-61.1610,648
Livingston7,55131.075852.418,13633.4813,92257.282,2469.2416,16866.52-8,032-33.0524,304
Madison9,43836.077542.8810,19238.9513,69352.342,2798.7115,97261.05-5,780-22.0926,164
Monroe137,59849.9711,1534.05148,75154.02105,69438.3820,9437.60126,63745.9822,1148.03275,388
Montgomery4,70829.643202.015,02831.659,45759.531,4018.8210,85868.35-5,830-36.7015,886
Nassau222,30542.909,7311.88232,03644.78264,73651.0921,4114.13286,14755.22-54,111-10.44518,183
New York336,73774.4535,4127.83372,14982.2874,59216.495,5671.2380,15917.72291,99064.56452,308
Niagara27,79136.431,8782.4629,66938.8938,33850.258,28910.8646,62761.11-16,958-22.2376,296
Oneida23,65831.401,7002.2625,35833.6544,68559.305,3067.0449,99166.35-24,633-32.6975,349
Onondaga85,14450.196,2663.6991,41053.8866,14838.9912,0917.1378,23946.1213,1717.76169,649
Ontario18,94541.061,2212.6520,16643.7022,15448.013,8258.2925,97956.30-5,813-12.6046,145
Orange51,39741.472,9892.4154,38643.8862,84550.706,7135.4269,55856.12-15,172-12.24123,944
Orleans3,08622.582061.513,29224.098,98865.761,38810.1610,37675.91-7,084-51.8313,668
Oswego12,21730.388982.2313,11532.6223,93559.533,1597.8627,09467.38-13,979-34.7740,209
Otsego8,10436.756913.138,79539.8911,83353.661,4226.4513,25560.11-4,460-20.2322,050
Putnam15,10836.571,3053.1616,41339.7322,19553.732,7036.5424,89860.27-8,485-20.5441,311
Queens252,65257.7424,6285.63277,28063.37148,46633.9311,8132.70160,27936.63117,00126.74437,559
Rensselaer25,41140.813,1104.9928,52145.8027,70244.496,0479.7133,74954.20-5,228-8.4062,270
Richmond44,48131.562,6541.8847,13533.4487,26361.916,5554.6593,81866.56-46,683-33.12140,953
Rockland45,25841.572,5962.3847,85443.9551,46247.279,5568.7861,01856.05-13,164-12.09108,872
Saratoga45,05243.323,1313.0148,18346.3348,46346.607,3617.0855,82453.67-7,641-7.35104,007
Schenectady25,31046.522,3224.2727,63250.7922,55741.464,2157.7526,77249.218601.5854,404
Schoharie3,56027.743632.833,92330.577,65159.621,2599.818,91069.43-4,987-38.8612,833
Schuyler2,43631.422252.902,66134.324,61359.504796.185,09265.68-2,431-31.367,753
Seneca4,22636.583252.814,55139.396,26754.257356.367,00260.61-2,451-21.2211,553
St. Lawrence10,81131.547802.2811,59133.8120,16758.832,5207.3522,68766.19-11,096-32.3734,278
Steuben9,05326.206131.779,66627.9822,81566.032,0715.9924,88672.02-15,220-44.0534,552
Suffolk223,68839.5212,0482.13235,73641.64289,07751.0741,2607.29330,33758.36-94,601-16.71566,073
Sullivan8,91235.988473.429,75939.4013,36353.951,6466.6515,00960.60-5,250-21.2024,768
Tioga5,72330.143942.076,11732.2211,86362.481,0085.3112,87167.78-6,754-35.5718,988
Tompkins20,68559.194,63413.2625,31972.458,63924.729912.849,63027.5515,68944.8934,949
Ulster38,20749.036,3768.1844,58357.2128,93837.134,4095.6633,34742.7911,23614.4277,930
Warren11,60141.237722.7412,37343.9814,13150.231,6305.7915,76156.02-3,388-12.0428,134
Washington7,36133.315852.657,94635.9512,65557.261,5006.7914,15564.05-6,209-28.0922,101
Wayne10,07429.957402.2010,81432.1519,08156.733,74211.1222,82367.85-12,009-35.7033,637
Westchester187,34257.0810,8603.31198,20260.38119,35236.3610,6833.25130,03539.6268,16720.77328,237
Wyoming3,04119.912511.643,29221.5610,37667.951,60210.4911,97878.44-8,686-56.8815,270
Yates2,71532.861862.252,90135.114,72957.236337.665,36264.89-2,461-29.788,263
Totals2,879,09248.77261,3234.433,140,41553.202,449,39441.49313,1875.312,762,58146.80377,8346.405,902,996
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

New York City results

2022 gubernatorial election in New York CityManhattanThe BronxBrooklynQueensStaten IslandTotal
Democratic-
Working Families
Kathy Hochul372,149155,564402,114277,28047,1351,254,24269.8%
82.3%77.6%71.1%63.4%33.4%
Republican-
Conservative
Lee Zeldin80,15944,948163,430160,27993,818542,63430.2%
17.7%22.4%28.9%36.6%66.6%
By New York City council district

Hochul won 42 of 51 city council districts, while Zeldin won 9 of 51 city council districts, including three held by Democrats.[103] [104]

DistrictHochulZeldinCity-Council Member
1st76.7%23.2%Christopher Marte
2nd83.0%16.8%Carlina Rivera
3rd84.0%15.8%Erik Bottcher
4th73.1%26.7%Keith Powers
5th77.2%22.7%Julie Menin
6th85.1%14.8%Gale Brewer
7th88.6%11.2%Shaun Abreu
8th84.8%15.1%Diana Ayala
9th92.9%6.9%Kristin Richardson Jordan
10th82.2%17.7%Carmen De La Rosa
11th74.4%25.5%Eric Dinowitz
12th90.3%9.7%Kevin Riley
13th53.1%46.9%Marjorie Velázquez
14th78.3%21.7%Pierina Sanchez
15th80.7%19.2%Oswald Feliz
16th84.8%15.2%Althea Stevens
17th83.1%16.8%Rafael Salamanca
18th86.7%12.6%Amanda Farías
19th43.0%57.0%Vickie Paladino
20th50.1%49.9%Sandra Ung
21st70.1%29.9%Francisco Moya
22nd70.9%29.0%Tiffany Cabán
23rd59.4%40.6%Linda Lee
24th56.0%44.0%James F. Gennaro
25th66.6%33.3%Shekar Krishnan
26th75.9%24.0%Julie Won
27th91.2%8.8%Nantasha Williams
28th81.7%18.3%Adrienne Adams
29th60.3%39.6%Lynn Schulman
30th42.0%58.0%Robert Holden
31st82.2%17.8%Selvena Brooks-Powers
32nd41.6%58.4%Joann Ariola
33rd74.3%25.6%Lincoln Restler
34th84.8%15.2%Jennifer Gutiérrez
35th90.0%9.9%Crystal Hudson
36th94.2%5.6%Chi Ossé
37th84.9%15.1%Sandy Nurse
38th69.8%30.1%Alexa Avilés
39th83.0%16.9%Shahana Hanif
40th91.0%8.9%Rita Joseph
41st92.1%7.9%Darlene Mealy
42nd91.7%8.3%Charles Barron
43rd47.5%52.4%Justin Brannan
44th15.2%84.8%Kalman Yeger
45th76.2%23.8%Farah Louis
46th65.3%34.7%Mercedes Narcisse
47th36.7%63.3%Ari Kagan
48th26.7%73.2%Inna Vernikov
49th58.9%41.1%Kamillah Hanks
50th29.7%70.3%Steven Matteo
51st19.3%80.6%Joe Borelli

By congressional district

Hochul won 14 of 26 congressional districts with the remaining 12 going to Zeldin, including one that elected a Democrat.[105]

DistrictHochulZeldinRepresentative
43%57%Lee Zeldin (117th Congress)
Nick LaLota (118th Congress)
39%61%Andrew Garbarino
44%56%Tom Suozzi (117th Congress)
George Santos (118th Congress)
47%53%Kathleen Rice (117th Congress)
Anthony D'Esposito (118th Congress)
73%27%Gregory Meeks
55%45%Grace Meng
76%24%Nydia Velázquez
70%30%Hakeem Jeffries
68%32%Yvette Clarke
81%19%Jerry Nadler (117th Congress)
Dan Goldman (118th Congress)
36%64%Nicole Malliotakis
80%20%Carolyn Maloney (117th Congress)
Jerry Nadler (118th Congress)
86%14%Adriano Espaillat
70%30%Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
80%20%Ritchie Torres
64%36%Jamaal Bowman
48%52%Mondaire Jones (117th Congress)
Mike Lawler (118th Congress)
49%51%Sean Patrick Maloney (117th Congress)
Pat Ryan (118th Congress)
47%53%Pat Ryan (117th Congress)
Marc Molinaro (118th Congress)
53%47%Paul Tonko
36%64%Elise Stefanik
47%53%Claudia Tenney (117th Congress)
Brandon Williams (118th Congress)
36%64%Joe Sempolinski (117th Congress)
Nick Langworthy (118th Congress)
34%66%John Katko (117th Congress)
Claudia Tenney (118th Congress)
53%47%Joe Morelle
57%43%Brian Higgins

Analysis

New York has been a solidly Democratic state, and has not elected a Republican to statewide office since George Pataki's win in 2002. Despite this, polls showed the race narrowing, with the main focus of the election being crime.[106] Zeldin accused Hochul of being weak on crime and education issues, promising to declare a statewide crime emergency and to repeal cashless bail,[107] while Hochul attacked him for his ties to former president Donald Trump and the anti-abortion movement.[108]

By October, analysts viewed the race as tightening, although Hochul was still favored. The Associated Press stated that Zeldin's focus on crime was persuasive, leading to a closer race. Hochul's campaign ramped up in the final weeks in an effort to prevent an upset loss. She pivoted her messaging to focus more on crime.[109] She also reached out to the Working Families Party and campaigned with Democrats such as Hillary Clinton.[110]

Ultimately, Hochul defeated Zeldin by a margin of 6.4%, making her the first woman to be elected governor of New York. Despite his loss, Zeldin's performance was the best a Republican had done since George Pataki's victory in 2002, the closest gubernatorial race since 1994, and the most votes a Republican had received for the position in 52 years, since Nelson Rockefeller in 1970. Additionally, Zeldin's coattails significantly narrowed other statewide races, with Democratic senator Chuck Schumer, who last won by over 43 points in 2016, only winning by just over 14 points in 2022. Republicans also flipped 4 congressional seats in the state, contributing to them winning the House of Representatives. Due to his overperformance, Zeldin was considered to be a challenger to Ronna McDaniel as chair of the Republican National Committee; however, he later declined though he stated that he would remain in politics.[111] [112]

Fox News Voter Analysis showed in their exit polls that Zeldin won White voters (54%-46%) while Hochul won African Americans (82%-17%), Latinos (64%-35%) including Puerto Rican Americans (66%-33%) and other minorities (58%-41%). https://www.foxnews.com/elections/2022/midterm-results/voter-analysis?year=2022&state=NY

Notes

Partisan clients

External links

Official campaign websites

Notes and References

  1. Web site: June 29, 2022 . Hochul and Zeldin Win New York Primaries, Setting Up General Election Clash . June 29, 2022 . The City . en.
  2. Web site: 2022 New York governor's race: Kathy Hochul projected winner over Lee Zeldin . 2022-11-18 . CBS News . November 9, 2022 . en-US.
  3. Web site: New York's true two-person race for governor. Lewis. Rebecca. July 7, 2022. July 9, 2022. City & State.
  4. News: Michel. Clifford. August 10, 2021. Who is Kathy Hochul? Meet New York's Incoming, History-Making Governor. The City. August 10, 2021.
  5. News: Hochul Is Sworn In: 'I Want People to Believe in Their Government Again'. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/24/nyregion/kathy-hochul-governor-ny.html . December 28, 2021 . limited. Luis. Ferré-Sadurní. The New York Times. August 24, 2021.
  6. News: Reisman . Nick . Out of office, Cuomo uses power of campaign account . January 15, 2022 . Spectrum News1 . September 23, 2021.
  7. Web site: Tampone. Kevin. NY AG Letitia James will run for governor against Hochul. October 29, 2021. Syracuse.com. Advance Local Media LLC.
  8. News: Gormley . Michael . Hochul campaign says the governor has raised $10M since August . January 15, 2022 . Newsday . November 12, 2021.
  9. News: Jumaane Williams announced bid for New York governor. Gregory Krieg. CNN. November 16, 2021.
  10. News: Rep. Tom Suozzi Is Running for Governor of New York. Katie. Glueck. Nicholas. Fandos. The New York Times. November 29, 2021.
  11. Web site: Letitia James abandons run for New York governor, will seek reelection as attorney general. Kevin. Breuninger. Brian. Schwartz. December 9, 2021. CNBC.
  12. Web site: New York governor's race shakes up with James' exit. Politico. Gronewold. Anna. Mahoney. Bill. December 9, 2021. December 10, 2021.
  13. Web site: Hochul cruises to Democratic nod for governor: 'A whole new day is dawning'. Politico . Gronewold. Anna. Mahoney. Bill . February 18, 2022.
  14. Web site: Deadline Monday to change party enrollment for New York's June primary. spectrumlocalnews.com . February 14, 2022.
  15. News: Scott . Eugene . Incoming New York governor Kathy Hochul will enter 2022 gubernatorial race . August 12, 2021 . The Washington Post . August 12, 2021.
  16. Web site: Hochul cruises to Democratic nod for governor: 'A whole new day is dawning'. Politico. February 18, 2022 .
  17. News: Fondren. Precious. August 27, 2021. Hochul Officially Announces Brian Benjamin as Lieutenant Governor. en-US. The New York Times. August 28, 2021. 0362-4331.
  18. Web site: Velasquez. Josefa. August 25, 2021. Hochul's Lieutenant Governor Pick, Brian Benjamin, Showcases Strategy to Win Election. August 28, 2021. The City. en.
  19. News: Rep. Tom Suozzi to Run for Governor of New York. The New York Times. November 29, 2021. Glueck. Katie. Fandos. Nicholas.
  20. Web site: Williams launches New York gubernatorial bid. Axelrod. Ted. November 16, 2021. The Hill.
  21. Web site: Who are the Democrats running for New York governor in 2022?. February 13, 2022. City & State NY. January 18, 2022 . en.
  22. Web site: Andrew Cuomo says he'll run for fourth term as New York governor . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210806002137/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/andrew-cuomo-says-hell-run-for-fourth-term-as-governor/ . August 6, 2021 . August 4, 2021 . CBS News. May 28, 2019 .
  23. Web site: Nahmias . Laura . February 7, 2022 . Andrew Cuomo Says He's Been 'Vindicated,' Won't Rule Out Run . February 7, 2022 . Bloomberg.
  24. News: James drops out of New York governor's race. Politico. December 9, 2021. December 9, 2021. Mahoney. Bill.
  25. News: Glueck . Katie . Letitia James Drops Out of N.Y. Governor's Race . December 9, 2021 . The New York Times. limited . December 9, 2021.
  26. News: Governor's Ball—Contenders are lining up. August 22, 2021. New York Amsterdam News. Arinde. Nayaba. August 19, 2021.
  27. Web site: Slattery. Dave Goldiner, Denis. NYC Mayor de Blasio files paperwork for a potential run for NY governor. November 2, 2021. November 2, 2021. New York Daily News.
  28. News: Bill de Blasio Says He Won't Run for Governor After All. The New York Times. Fitzsimmons. Emma. January 18, 2022. January 18, 2022.
  29. Web site: Mahoney . Bill . March 6, 2021 . The Democrats who could take Cuomo's place . May 11, 2021 . Politico.
  30. News: Lerer. Lisa. Glueck. Katie. August 9, 2021. Turning on Cuomo, Democrats Begin to Consider the 2022 Field. en-US. The New York Times. August 9, 2021. 0362-4331.
  31. News: NYS Comptroller Tom DiNapoli weighs in on possible run for Governor . December 15, 2021 . . August 10, 2021.
  32. News: Zremski . Jerry. Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand endorses Kathy Hochul for full term as NY governor . . February 14, 2021.
  33. News: Gronewold . Anna . Gillibrand has no interest in running for New York governor . July 25, 2021 . . July 19, 2021.
  34. Web site: Mayor Myrick won't run for governor, addresses lieutenant governor rumors. December 6, 2021.
  35. News: D'Addario . Daniel . October 7, 2020 . Cynthia Nixon Won't Run Against Andrew Cuomo Again, but She's Not Giving Up on New York . . New York. February 28, 2021.
  36. Web site: Christine Quinn won't rule out run for NY governor in 2022. WPIX. Mannarino. Dan. Cook. Lauren. August 15, 2021. September 3, 2021.
  37. Web site: Coltin . Jeff . March 4, 2021 . The Democratic contenders to be the next governor . May 11, 2021 . City & State New York.
  38. News: The endorsements for Democratic candidates for New York governor. April 14, 2022. April 15, 2022. City & State.
  39. News: Jackson . Jon . Al Sharpton Says Democrats Have Asked Him About Possible Governor Runs After Cuomo Report . August 9, 2021 . . August 9, 2021.
  40. News: Senate Majority Leader Stewart-Cousins Endorses NY Governor Kahty Hochul . Yonkers Times . February 25, 2022.
  41. News: Reisman . Nick . February 25, 2022 . Working Families Party endorses Stewart-Cousins, dozens of Democratic lawmakers . .
  42. News: Lt. Gov. Benjamin Resigns Following Campaign Finance Indictment. The New York Times. April 12, 2022. Rashbaum. William K..
  43. Web site: Hochul taps upstate Rep. Antonio Delgado as LG. May 3, 2022. May 3, 2022. City & State.
  44. Web site: Hochul picks Delgado to be New York lieutenant governor, taking him out of House race . June 20, 2022 . Politico . May 3, 2022 . en.
  45. Web site: Working Families Party endorses candidate for lieutenant governor . February 28, 2022 . spectrumlocalnews.com . en.
  46. News: Williams . Zach . January 6, 2022 . Which Democrats are running for lieutenant governor? . City & State NY . January 15, 2022.
  47. Web site: Endorsements in the 2022 Democratic primary for lieutenant governor. Coltin. Jeff. April 15, 2022. April 15, 2022. City & State.
  48. News: Abbass . Julie . Lewis County Sheriff Michael Carpinelli seeking Republican nomination for governor . August 10, 2021 . The Malone Telegram . June 11, 2020.
  49. Web site: More Than Half of NY's Republican County Chairs Have Now Endorsed Rep. Lee Zeldin for Governor. August 14, 2021. nynow.wmht.org.
  50. Web site: Robert J. McCarthy . Erie, Niagara support appears to hand GOP nod for governor to Rep. Lee Zeldin. August 14, 2021. The Buffalo News. April 30, 2021 . en.
  51. Web site: Steinhauser. Paul. April 9, 2021. Gunning for Cuomo, Lee Zeldin rakes in big bucks on Day One. August 10, 2021. Fox News. en-US.
  52. News: Villeneuve . Marina . GOP's Rob Astorino announces 2nd run for NY governor . August 10, 2021 . Associated Press News . May 11, 2021.
  53. Web site: Reisman . Nick . Zeldin called 'presumptive nominee' for Conservative Party . nystateofpolitics.com . Spectrum News . August 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210608162831/https://nystateofpolitics.com/state-of-politics/new-york/ny-state-of-politics/2021/06/08/zeldin-called--presumptive-nominee--for-conservative-party . June 8, 2021 . June 8, 2021.
  54. News: October 2, 2021 . With Zeldin's Leukemia Announcement, Would Pataki Run for Governor Again? . Yonkers Times . November 7, 2021.
  55. Web site: Businessman Harry Wilson launches campaign for governor. SpectrumLocalNews.com. en. Reisman . Nick. February 22, 2022 . February 22, 2022.
  56. News: Republican Harry Wilson launches bid for NY governor backed by $12M of his own money . Fox News. Steinhauser . Paul . February 22, 2022.
  57. Web site: Stark-Miller . Ethan . March 1, 2022 . Zeldin Gets GOP Endorsement to Run for Governor . March 10, 2022 . politicsny.com . en-US.
  58. Web site: Rep. Lee Zeldin beats Andrew Giuliani in New York's GOP primary for governor . July 28, 2022 . NBC News . June 29, 2022 . en.
  59. Web site: GOP Rep. Lee Zeldin announces run for governor of New York. April 8, 2021. April 8, 2021. Shabad. Rebecca. NBC News. en.
  60. Web site: NY GOP picks Rep. Lee Zeldin to face Kathy Hochul in governor's race. Marina. Villeneuve. March 1, 2022. ABC7 New York. March 1, 2022. March 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220301220717/https://abc7ny.com/lee-zeldin-alison-esposito-kathy-hochul-new-york/11611431/. dead.
  61. Web site: NY GOP officially backs Zeldin for governor in 2022. City & State NY. March 2022 .
  62. News: Reisman . Nick . Zeldin selects NYPD officer as preferred running mate in governor's race . February 23, 2022 . Spectrum News 1 . February 23, 2022.
  63. News: News 12 Staff . Former Westchester County Executive Astorino announces bid for NY governor in exclusive interview . May 11, 2021 . news12 . May 10, 2021.
  64. News: Parsnow . Luke . Rob Astorino to make second run for New York governor . May 11, 2021 . . May 10, 2021.
  65. News: Saric. Ivana. April 7, 2021. Andrew Giuliani says he plans to run for New York governor. Axios. April 7, 2021.
  66. Web site: Andrew Giuliani, son of former New York City mayor, announces 2022 bid for governor. NBCNews.com. Shabad. Rebecca. May 18, 2021.
  67. News: Fringe Republican Bets on Proud Boy Fandom in Wacky Guv Race. The Daily Beast. Weill. Kelly. June 20, 2021. August 4, 2021.
  68. Web site: List of Filers . publicreporting.elections.ny.gov . August 28, 2021.
  69. Web site: Rep. Grace Meng endorses Hochul's election to a full term as NY governor . April 23, 2022 . spectrumlocalnews.com . en.
  70. Web site: Raimundi . Ray . John Catsimatidis Considering Run for New York Governor . WABC (AM). March 6, 2021 . June 8, 2021.
  71. Web site: McCarthy. Robert J.. April 12, 2021. Giambra offers 'moderate' label as he explores GOP run for governor. April 16, 2021. The Buffalo News. en.
  72. Web site: February 25, 2022. Joel Giambra considers run for 60th Senate District seat. February 25, 2022. wgrz.com. en-US.
  73. Web site: Schwartz. Brian. GOP Rep. John Katko, who voted to impeach Trump, being recruited to run for governor of New York. CNBC. April 16, 2021.
  74. Web site: Zeldin racking up endorsements in NY race to unseat Cuomo. Fox News. May 23, 2021.
  75. Web site: Gronewold. Anna. Molinaro launches campaign for Congress. October 7, 2021. Politico PRO. September 21, 2021 . en.
  76. Web site: May 25, 2021. Marc Molinaro not running for governor, endorses Lee Zeldin, leaves open chance at Congress. October 7, 2021. Daily Freeman. en-US.
  77. Web site: Former New York Gov. Pataki says he won't run for governor . February 28, 2022 . spectrumlocalnews.com . en.
  78. Web site: Rep. Tom Reed apologizes after sexual harassment allegations, won't run for Governor, re-election. March 21, 2021. Stockburger. George. WSYR-TV. March 21, 2021.
  79. Web site: PoliticsNY . February 23, 2022 . Zeldin Chooses NYPD Deputy Inspector Alison Esposito as Lt. Gov. Running Mate . April 1, 2022 . LI Press . en-US.
  80. Web site: New York Conservative Party designates candidate slate. spectrumlocalnews.com. Reisman. Nick. February 27, 2022.
  81. Web site: Lewis . Rebecca C . Williams . Zach . Republicans are backing a Brooklyn cop for lieutenant governor . cityandstateny.com . NYN Media . February 23, 2022 . February 23, 2022.
  82. Web site: Parsnow . Luke . Working Families Party file to put Hochul, Delgado on their ballot line in race for New York governor . spectrumlocalnews.com. Spectrum News Central NY . July 7, 2022 . July 6, 2022.
  83. Web site: Pozarycki. Robert. February 9, 2022. Working Families Party backs Jumaane Williams in bid to unseat Governor Hochul amNewYork. February 10, 2022. www.amny.com. en-US.
  84. Web site: Bergin. Brigid. February 9, 2022. Working Families Party endorses Jumaane Williams for Governor, rallying at "Occupy" site. February 10, 2022. Gothamist. en.
  85. Gronewold, Anna; Spector, Joseph (February 17, 2022) "At the convention: The message is unity" Paragraph 12: "The Campaign Trail:Sharpe Is Back...", Politico. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  86. Web site: February 22, 2022 . Larry Sharpe gets Gubernatorial nomination . March 1, 2022 . WIVT - NewsChannel 34 . en-US.
  87. Web site: Larry Sharpe launches exploratory committee for potential NY governor run. October 23, 2021. www.ny1.com. en.
  88. News: February 22, 2022. Larry Sharpe Nominated for Governor of NY at Libertarian Party Convention. en-US. EIN News. February 22, 2022.
  89. Reisman, Nick (October 20, 2022) "Independent candidates seek voice in New York race for governor", Spectrum News 1 Central New York.
  90. Web site: Syracuse's Howie Hawkins will campaign for New York governor, his 4th try. Weiner. Mark. April 25, 2022. July 7, 2022.
  91. Web site: Libertarian Party and Green Party Will Both Attempt to Petition for New York Governor This Year. February 23, 2022. www.ballot-access.org. February 17, 2022 . en.
  92. Web site: NYSBOE Public Reporting System : Who Filed. publicreporting.elections.ny.gov.
  93. Web site: June 27, 2022 State Board of Elections Commissioner Meeting. www.youtube.com.
  94. News: Solomon . Joshua . BOE boots Zeldin off Independence Party line for invalid signatures . July 17, 2022 . Times Union . July 14, 2022.
  95. Web site: 2022 Election Forecast . FiveThirtyEight . June 30, 2022 . June 30, 2022.
  96. Web site: January 10, 2022 . 2022 Governor Races. January 10, 2022 . RCP.
  97. Web site: 2022 Gubernatorial race ratings . Sabato's Crystal Ball . March 11, 2021.
  98. Web site: 2022 Governor Race Ratings . The Cook Political Report . February 4, 2021.
  99. Web site: Numa . Rémy . 2022-11-01 . Fox News Power Rankings: Republicans expected to control House, but both parties hold on to pathways in Senate . 2022-11-01 . Fox News . en-US.
  100. Web site: February 19, 2021 . Gubernatorial Ratings . Inside Elections.
  101. Web site: New York Governor Race 2022. April 1, 2022 . Politico.
  102. Web site: Elections Daily Unveils Final 2022 Midterm Ratings . Szymanski . Joe . Elections Daily . November 7, 2022 . November 28, 2022.
  103. Web site: Redistricter. Redistricter. December 23, 2023.
  104. Web site: Rosenblatt . Benjamin . Benjamin J. Rosenblatt .
  105. Web site: New York 'Center of Gravity' in 2024 Campaign For House Control . 2023-03-16 . Bloomberg Government . March 13, 2023 . en-US.
  106. Web site: Price . Michelle L. . October 25, 2022 . Zeldin’s crime message resonates in New York governor’s race . January 14, 2024 . Associated Press.
  107. Web site: Reisman . Nick . October 13, 2022 . If elected governor, Zeldin says he would suspend recent criminal justice law changes . January 14, 2024 . Spectrum News.
  108. Web site: Woolley . John . October 25, 2022 . In debate, New York Gov. Kathy Hochul hits Lee Zeldin on Trump, vote to overturn 2020 election . January 14, 2024 . CBS News.
  109. News: Ferré-Sadurní . Luis . 2022-11-09 . After Historic Win, Hochul Confronts Challenges and Some Second-Guessing . 2024-01-14 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  110. News: Ferré-Sadurní . Luis . Fandos . Nicholas . 2022-10-27 . As Governor’s Race Tightens, a Frantic Call to Action Among Democrats . 2024-01-14 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  111. Web site: Rep. Zeldin taking supporters' calls about running for RNC chair, longtime adviser says . . November 14, 2022 .
  112. Web site: RNC Chair Ronna McDaniel should not run for a 4th term. I won't be running for RNC Chair at this time with McDaniel's reelection pre-baked by design, but that doesn't mean she should even be running again. It's time the GOP elects new leadership! It's time for fresh blood! . 2022-12-21 . Twitter . en.