Alioune Dramé Explained

Alioune Dramé (born c. 1921  - died 1 March 1977) was a Guinean economist and politician. He also served as an ambassador to Ivory Coast.[1]

Career

Dramé served in the first council of the Politburo of the First Republic of Guinea as Minister of Economy and Finance from 1957.[2] In this role, he signed the first bank notes of the republic,[3] and established the Guinean franc in 1960.[4] Drame was made responsible for the plans for economic development of Guinea for the periods 1960-1963, 1964–1971 and 1973-1979.[5]

United States Relations

On April 24, 1975, Dramé delivered a letter from the president of Guinea, Ahmed Sékou Touré, to Gerald Ford addressing Guinea's food shortage and requesting assistance from the United States.[6] After the 1976 signing of PL 480 by the American government, Dramé returned to the United States on April 27, 1976 with a letter from the Guinean president to start the agreement between the Guinean and United States governments. During this agreement, Dramé led a team of Guinean representatives to negotiate the Title I and Title II food provided by PL 480.

Arrest

Dramé was Minister of Planning when he was arrested on the night of 18/19 July 1976 and imprisoned at Camp Boiro.[7] At a press conference on 2 August 1976, Ahmed Sékou Touré announced the arrest in Conakry of Dramé and several other alleged plotters, including Telli Diallo, Alpha Oumar Barry and Lamine Kouyaté.[8] On 15 February 1977, Dramé was placed on the "black diet" while in Camp Boiro, which meant he was given no food or water until his death.[9] He died on 1 March 1977.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Historical dictionary of Guinea . 96 . Thomas O'Toole, Janice E. Baker . Scarecrow Press . 2005 . 0-8108-4634-9.
  2. Book: Le redressement national en République de Guinée: les effets pervers . 53ff . Djibril Kassomba Camara . Editions L'Harmattan . 2005 . 2-7475-9735-0.
  3. Book: 212 . Camp Boiro . Ardo Ousmane Bâ . Editions L'Harmattan . 1986 . 2-85802-649-1.
  4. Book: Camara. Mohamed Saliou. O'Toole. Thomas. Baker. Janice. Historical Dictionary of Guinea. 7 November 2013. 9780810878235. 126. Scarecrow Press . 4th. 22 October 2016.
  5. Book: Les ethnies ont une histoire . 398 . Jean-Pierre Chrétien, Gérard Prunier . KARTHALA Editions . 2003 . 2-84586-389-6.
  6. Web site: Guinea, Republic of - President Ahmed Sekou Toure. fordmuseumlibrary.gov. 22 October 2016.
  7. Book: Sékou Touré: un totalitarisme africain . 174 . Maurice Jeanjean . Editions L'Harmattan . 2004 . 2-7475-7657-4.
  8. Book: Parole futée, peuple dupé: discours & révolution chez Sékou Touré . 184 . Alpha Ousmane Barry . Editions L'Harmattan . 2003 . 2-7475-3612-2.
  9. Book: Camara. Mohamed Saliou. O'Toole. Thomas. Baker. Janice. Historical Dictionary of Guinea. 7 November 2013. 9780810878235. 121. Scarecrow Press . 4th. 22 October 2016.
  10. Book: La Guinée peut-elle être changée? . 94 . Alsény René Gomez . Editions L'Harmattan . 2010 . 978-2-296-11963-5.