Alice Wedega Explained

Honorific Prefix:Dame
Birth Date:20 August 1905
Birth Place:Milne Bay district, Papua New Guinea
Death Place:Ahioma, Papua New Guinea
Occupation:Missionary, teacher, welfare officer, legislator
Awards:Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Known For:First indigenous woman to serve on Papua New Guinea's national Legislative Council
Notable Works:Listen My Country

Dame Alice Wedega, DBE (20 August 1905 – 3 December 1987) was a Papuan politician, educator, peacemaker and conscientious objector.

Biography

Born in Ahioma in Milne Bay, Wedega was raised in Kwato. She worked to educate her people and evangelise Christianity, and helped foster peace by "making enemies into friends" derived from her own education by Charles Abel, a missionary who established a school on the island of Kwato.[1]

She served as a welfare office with the department of Native Affairs, and established a school for domestic science in Milne Bay. Wedega was also active in the Girl guides movement, and became the first national Girl Guide Commissioner in Papua New Guinea.[2] She was appointed to the Legislative Council of Papua and New Guinea in 1961, the first indigenous woman to sit in the legislature. She served until 1963.[3]

In 1981, she published her autobiography, Listen My Country, which focuses on "her experiences as a Christian and as a woman."[4] She is considered to be the first woman from Papua New Guinea to publish a book, and her autobiography was reprinted in 2016.[5] She travelled internationally to conferences, representing her country, and to Northern Ireland to help build peace.

Quotes

Legacy and honours

On 13 June, 1964, Wedega was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, in recognition of her service to her community.[10] Wedega was elevated to Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in June 1983, as part of the Queen's birthday honours.[11] She was the first woman from Papua New Guinea to be made a Dame.[12]

In 2002, Eric Johns wrote a biography of Wedega, written for secondary students.[13]

Works

Notes and References

  1. Wetherell . David . Carr-Gregg . Charlotte . 1984 . Moral Re-Armament in Papua, 1931-42 . Oceania . 54 . 3 . 177–203 . 10.1002/j.1834-4461.1984.tb02044.x . 40330752 . 0029-8077.
  2. News: 1975-08-20 . Happy birthday . Papua New Guinea Post-Courier . 2022-09-13.
  3. News: 1976-01-05 . Woman tells of headhunters . Canberra Times . 2022-09-13.
  4. Book: Ritchie, Jonathan . Political Life Writing in the Pacific . Australian National University Press . 2015 . 24 . Political Life Writing in Papua New Guinea: What, Who, Why? . j.ctt1729vzb.7 . 9781925022605 . https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1729vzb.7.
  5. Book: Wedega, Alice . Listen, my country . 2016 . University of Papua New Guinea Press and Bookshop . 978-9980-89-180-8 . NCD, Papua New Guinea.
  6. Michael Henderson, All Her Paths Are Peace: Women Pioneers in Peacemaking, Kumarian Press, pp. 81–92 (1994).
  7. http://mcc.org/us/co/profiles/historic.html Biodata
  8. Dickson-Waiko . Anne . 2013 . Women, Nation and Decolonisation in Papua New Guinea . The Journal of Pacific History . 48 . 2 . 177–193 . 10.1080/00223344.2013.802844 . 41999477 . 145256279 . 0022-3344.
  9. News: Wedega . Alice . 1952-07-25 . Women of Papua Strong Force . Papuan Times . 2022-09-13.
  10. Web site: Miss Ahiona Alice Wedega . 2022-09-13 . honours.pmc.gov.au.
  11. News: 1982-06-12 . Military list . Canberra Times . 2022-09-13.
  12. 29 June 1982 . Lesson from Papua . The Bulletin . 102 . 5320 . 125 . Trove.
  13. Book: Johns, Eric . Dame Alice Wedega . 2002 . Pearson Education Australia . 978-0-7339-3328-8 . Famous people of PNG . South Melbourne.

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