Alice River (Far North Queensland) Explained

Alice
Name Etymology:In honour of Alice Johnston
Pushpin Map:Australia Queensland
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Alice River mouth in Queensland
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Australia
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Queensland
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Far North Queensland
Length:332km (206miles)
Source1:Great Dividing Range
Source1 Location:Dixie
Source1 Coordinates:-15.3564°N 143.4908°W
Source1 Elevation:132m (433feet)
Mouth:confluence with the Mitchell River
Mouth Location:Kowanyama
Mouth Coordinates:-15.3581°N 141.9756°W
Mouth Elevation:12m (39feet)
River System:Mitchell River
Basin Size:12943km2
Tributaries Left:Ten Mile Creek, Horse Creek, Back Creek
Tributaries Right:Crosbie Creek, Goose Creek
Extra:[1]

The Alice River is a river located on the Cape York Peninsula of Far North Queensland, Australia.

The headwaters of the river rise in the Great Dividing Range and flow westward down the valleys and across Aerodrome Plain where they turn south west forming braided channels. The river then turns northwest and continues forming the northern border of Mitchell-Alice Rivers National Park before discharging into Mitchell River. From source to mouth, the river is joined by twelve tributaries and descends over its 332km (206miles) course.[1]

The catchment area of the river occupies 12943km2,[2] part of the much larger Mitchell River catchment that has a total area of 71670km2.[3]

Vegetation across the catchment area is speargrass savannah dominated by Stringybark, Bloodwoods and Moreton Bay Ash. Along the river banks and tributaries there are open stands of paperbarks and dense riparian rainforest. The season swamps and lagoons have Melaleucas and Freshwater Mangrove with water lilies in standing water.[4]

The river was named in circa 1886 by Frank Johnston, the manager of Koolata cattle station, after his wife Alice.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Map of Alice River, QLD. 6 June 2015. Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia.
  2. Web site: Alice River drainage sub-basin. 6 June 2015. WetlandInfo. Queensland Government.
  3. Web site: Mitchell River drainage basin. 6 June 2015. WetlandInfo. Queensland Government.
  4. Web site: 15°S 143°E Strathaven. Queensland by Degrees. 6 June 2015. Royal Geographical Society of Queensland. https://web.archive.org/web/20160301115240/http://www.rgsq.org.au/15-143c. 1 March 2016. dead.
  5. Web site: Queensland History. 21 March 2011. 6 June 2015.