Alice Embleton Explained

Alice Laura Embleton (1876 – 1960) was one of the first women to study sciences at the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire, and among the first group of women to be appointed Fellows of the Linnean Society in 1905. A biologist and zoologist, Embleton developed work on pesticides to improve crop production. She was also a noted suffragist.

Education and early life

Embleton was born in Epsom, Surrey, and attended Sutton High School for Girls. She enrolled at the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire, now Cardiff University, in 1895, and graduated in 1899 with a Baccalaureus Scientia, first class.[1]

Career and research

In 1900, she won the 1851 Exhibition Memorial Scholarship, which annually awards a three-year research scholarship to '"young scientists or engineers of exceptional promise".[2]

She used the £150 scholarship to work at the Balfour Laboratory at Newnham College, Cambridge, followed by a further period of study at the Sorbonne in Paris.[3] She is considered the second woman to publish on the topic of copepodology, after Edith Mary Pratt.[4]

In 1903, she was appointed honorary zoologist to the Board of Agriculture, and won the Royal Society's Mackinnon studentship for research into Biological Sciences.[5]

She was one of the first woman to speak at the Linnean Society, Burlington House, London.[6] Her paper, delivered on 4 June 1903, was entitled: "Anatomy and Development of a Hymeropterous Parasite of a Scaly Insect (Lecanium Hemisphoericum)".[7] Among with fifteen other women, she was made a Fellow of the Linnean Society in 1905.[8] The Linnean Society archives hold Embleton's correspondence with the Society, of which she remained a Fellow until 1917.[9]

In 1906 she co-published the papers, "On the synapsis in amphibia"[10] and "On the origin of the sertoli".[11] In later life she conducted cancer research at the Royal College of Science in South Kensington.[12]

Personal and non-academic life

Embleton was connected with a number of noted suffragists, including Evelina Haverfield, Vera Holme, and Celia Wray. The 1911 census shows that Embleton was visiting Wray at Fairfield House, Barnsley on the day of the census. Like many suffragists, the two women defaced the census paper by recording their occupation as "Getting votes for women".[13]

The four women set up the private 'Foosack League' between themselves, the membership of which was restricted to women and suffragists.[14] Evidence suggests the Foosack League was a lesbian secret society.[15] The Women's Library holds correspondence between the women during World War I, in which Embleton is referred to as 'Alick', and Wray as 'Mr Wary'.[16] In her later years, Embleton lived with Wray at The Elms in Saxmundham in Suffolk.

See also

Citations

  1. Web site: James. Sue. 2018-03-05. In search of a scientist – and a suffragist?. 2020-08-16. Special Collections and Archives / Casgliadau Arbennig ac Archifau. en.
  2. Web site: Royal Commission for the Exhibition 1851. 2020-08-16. royalcommission1851. en.
  3. Web site: CARDIFF COLLEGE I1909-03-18Evening Express - Welsh Newspapers. 16 August 2020. newspapers.library.wales. en.
  4. Book: Damkaer, David M.. The Copepodologist's Cabinet: A Biographical and Bibliographical History. 2002. American Philosophical Society. 978-0-87169-240-5. en.
  5. Web site: GIFTS TO CARDIFF COLLEGE. I s1903-10-10The Cardiff Times - Welsh Newspapers. 16 August 2020. newspapers.library.wales. en.
  6. Web site: EDITORIAL NOTES.1903-06-26The Cambrian News and Merionethshire Standard - Welsh Newspapers. 16 August 2020. newspapers.library.wales. en.
  7. Embleton. Alice L.. 1904. V. On the Anatomy and Development of Comys infelix, Embleton, a Hymenopterous Parasite of Lecanium hemisphæricum.. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series: Zoology. en. 9. 5. 231–254. 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1904.tb00449.x. 1945-9343.
  8. Book: Linnean Society of London. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. 17 November 1904. London, Published for the Linnean Society of London by Academic Press [etc.]. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
  9. Web site: Archives. 16 August 2020. The Linnean Society. en-GB.
  10. Moore. J. E. S.. Embleton. A. L.. Farmer. John Bretland. 25 June 1906. On the synapsis in amphibia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character. 77. 521. 555–562. 10.1098/rspb.1906.0043. 1906RSPSB..77..555M. free.
  11. Walker. Charles Edward. Embleton. Alice L.. Sherrington. Charles Scott. 23 July 1906. On the origin of the sertoli or foot-cells of the testis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character. 78. 522. 50–52. 10.1098/rspb.1906.0048. 1906RSPSB..78...50W. free.
  12. Book: Hobhouse, Hermione. The Crystal Palace and the Great Exhibition: Science, Art and Productive Industry: The History of the Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851. 5 March 2002. A&C Black. 978-0-8264-7841-2. en.
  13. Web site: 1911 England Census for Celia Wray - Yorkshire-West Riding, Barnsley - Ancestry.com (subscription required). 2020-08-16. www.ancestry.co.uk.
  14. Web site: The Foosack League - General papers - Campaign for women's suffrage - Papers of Vera (Jack) Holme - Archives Hub. 2020-08-16. archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk.
  15. Book: Hamer, Emily. Britannia's Glory: A History of Twentieth Century Lesbians. 2016-10-06. Bloomsbury Academic. 978-1-4742-9279-5. en.
  16. Web site: Vera Holme to Alick Embleton - Correspondence - First World War - Papers of Vera (Jack) Holme - Archives Hub. 2020-08-16. archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Alice Embleton".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.