| Alice Duncan-Kemp | |
| Birth Name: | Alice Monkton Duncan |
| Birth Date: | 3 June 1901 |
| Birth Place: | Charleville, Queensland, Australia |
| Death Place: | Oakey, Queensland, Australia |
| Occupation: | Memoirist, autobiographer, Indigenous culture recorder, Indigenous rights activist |
Alice Monkton Duncan-Kemp (1901–1988) was an Australian writer and Indigenous rights activist.
Born on 3 June 1901 at Charleville, Queensland, Duncan-Kemp was the daughter of William and Laura Duncan (née Davis). She grew up on a leasehold property west of Windorah with her two sisters. Her only brother died in 1903 and her father in 1907, leaving his widow to raise three girls. She elected to remain on the remote property, raising cattle with the assistance of local Aborigines, hired hands and, when they were old enough, Duncan-Kemp and her two sisters.
Educated at home for many years, she completed her schooling at Spreydon College in Toowoomba as a boarder.
She married New Zealander Frederick Clifford Kemp in November 1923 in Longreach with whom she had five children. Previously a grazier, her husband moved into banking and the family moved around rural Queensland with him.
Well ahead of her time, she believed that "Aborigines were the true owners of the land" and understood the devastating effect that white settlement had had on them. Yvette Steinhauer, in a 2009 review of Kemp's work, praised the "value of her books as cultural products" providing "rare documentation of the frontier conflict and the Aboriginal resistance movements" operating near her home.[1]
Duncan-Kemp retired to Oakey in Queensland and died there on 4 January 1988.
In 2020, her daughter-in-law, Dawn Duncan-Kemp, published Those Bloody Duncans: A history of Mooraberrie, 1860–1998, using unpublished material written by Kemp, including "The Days of My Years" (1942).