Ali al-Jundi explained

Ali al-Jundi علي الجندي
Birth Place:	Salamiyah
Birth Date:	March 17, 1928
Death Place:	Latakia
Occupation:	poet, journalist

Ali al-Jundi (March 17, 1928 – August 7, 2009) was a renowned Syrian poet. He is considered one of the pioneers of Arabic free verse poetry.^{[1] [2]}

Biography

Ali al-Jundi was born in Salamiyah, Syria in the Hama Governorate.^[3] He was from a well-known Ismaili family, although he himself rejected organized religions.^[4] His brother was politician Sami al-Jundi, and his cousin was Abd al-Karim al-Jundi.^[5] After graduating with a BA in Philosophy from Damascus University in 1955, he worked as a teacher and journalist in Damascus and Beirut, then as head of the Directorate of News and Media in Syria. He eventually became the editor of the main government newspaper, where he worked until his retirement. He was one of the founding members of the Arab Writers Union in 1962, of which he was made vice president in 1969.^[6] Following the death of Hafez al-Assad in 2000, he joined 98 other prominent Syrian intellectuals as a signatory of the Statement of 99.

He wrote poetry throughout most of his life. He died on August 7, 2009, and was buried in his hometown of Salamiyah near the grave of Muhammad al-Maghut.^{[7] [8] [9]}

Poetry

Al-Jundi was one of several free verse poets who rejected traditional Arabic prosody in the early 1960s,^[10] part of a larger movement of Middle Eastern modernization at the time.^[11] The lack of steady meter and rhyming couplets was controversial, as was the investigation of more existential topics such as the nature of being, nothingness, and death. Though disdained by many contemporaries, the movement was well received by the younger generation in Beirut and soon gained popularity throughout the region.^{[12] [13]}

Poetry collections

• The Felled Banner, 1962
• In the Beginning There Was Silence, 1964
• Earthy Fever, 1969
• The Sun and the Fingers of the Dead, 1972
• The Black Mediterranean, 1975
• Tarafa in the Tropic of Cancer, 1975
• Bleeding Under the Skin, 1978
• Al-Rubaiyat, 1980
• Far Away in Silence, Close By in Forgetfulness, 1981
• Timed Poems, 1980
• Became Ashes, 1987
• A Swallow for the Last Light, 1992

External links

• Syrian and Lebanese Literary Elite Mourn the Poet Ali Aljundi

Notes and References

1. Book: Ǧundī. BnF Catalogue général (http:// catalogue.bnf.fr).
2. Web site: علي الجندي الذئب الأغبر.. عاش الحياة في الشعر. May 7, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200507200005/https://diffah.alaraby.co.uk/diffah/revisions/2020/5/1/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1. 2020-05-07.
3. Web site: 39261933. viaf.org.
4. Web site: علي الجندي: الشاعر الساخط على انهيار الزمن العربي الرديء يكتبه وصيته الأخيرة – د. امحمد برغوت – أنفاس نت. anfasse.org. ar.
5. Web site: جريدة الرياض | علي الجندي.. ورحيل آخر رواد الشعر العربي الحديث . Al Riyadh. ar. 2022-12-30.
6. Web site: علي الجندي شـــاعـر وصحـافـي. Taleb. Halabeiah. صحيفة الفداء| حماه. 2021-10-04. 2020-05-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20200507200007/http://fedaa.alwehda.gov.sy/mix/92070-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D9%80%D9%80%D9%80%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%80%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%80%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%80%D9%8A.html. dead.
7. Web site: الشاعر علي الجندي. www.jehat.com.
8. Web site: وفاة شاعر سورية الكبير علي الجندي في اللاذقية | وطن الدبور.
9. Web site: رحيل الشاعر السوري علي الجندي. www.albayan.ae.
10. Ahmed Al Tami. Arabic "Free Verse": the Problem of Terminology. Journal of Arabic Literature. 1993. 24. 2. 185–198 . 10.1163/157006493X00050.
11. Web site: To understand the Middle East, we must look back at the 1960s Arab New Left. openDemocracy.
12. Web site: مختارات من شعر علي الجندي.. قصائد الذات والوطن. www.albayan.ae.
13. Web site: علي الجندي والموت من شدة الحياة. صحيفة الخليج.