Ali Zeidan Explained

Ali Zeidan
Office:Prime Minister of Libya
President:Mohammed Magariaf
Juma Ahmad Atigha
Nouri Abusahmain
Term Start:14 November 2012
Term End:11 March 2014
Predecessor:Abdurrahim El-Keib
Successor:Abdullah al-Thani
Birth Date:1950 12, df=yes
Birth Place:Waddan, Fezzan-Ghadamès (now Libya)

Ali Zeidan (sometimes written as Zidan; Arabic: علي زيدان; born 5 December 1950) is a former Prime Minister of Libya. He was appointed by the General National Congress on 14 October 2012, and took office on 14 November after Congress approved his cabinet nominees.[2] [3] Prior to the Libyan Civil War, Zeidan was a Geneva-based human rights lawyer.[4] According to the BBC, he is considered by some local observers as a strong-minded liberal. He was ousted by the parliament committee and fled from Libya on 14 March 2014.[5] However, he told a press conference in Rabat, Morocco, that the ousting was invalid.[6]

Career

Ali Zeidan was born in 1950, and grew up in the town of Waddan. He served as a diplomat for Libya during the 1970s, serving in India under Ambassador Mohammed Magariaf.[7] Both men defected in 1980 and went on to form the National Front for the Salvation of Libya.[8] Zeidan spent nearly three decades in exile in Geneva after the defection.[9]

During the revolution, Zeidan served as the National Transitional Council's Europe envoy, and is credited for playing a key role in persuading French President Nicolas Sarkozy to support the anti-Gaddafi forces.[10]

Congressman

On 7 July 2012, Zeidan was elected as an independent congressman for Jufra in the 2012 Congressional election.[11] He ran for the position of Speaker of the Congress, but ultimately lost out to his former opposition colleague Mohammed Magariaf, obtaining 85 votes.[12] On 10 October 2012, Zeidan resigned his seat in Congress.

Prime Minister

Following Mustafa Abushagur's unsuccessful attempt to form a government, Zeidan resigned his seat in Congress and ran for the position of Prime Minister against the Justice and Construction Party's favoured candidate, Mohammed Al-Harari.[13] Zeidan was elected Prime Minister-designate by a vote of 93 to 85,[8] with two weeks to submit his proposed new government for approval by Congress.[10] Zeidan was reported to have been supported by members of Congress belonging to the generally liberal National Forces Alliance (organized by Mahmoud Jibril), as well as by certain independents informally affiliated as the Workers group (with 20 members) and the Southern group (with 31).[8]

Zeidan's cabinet was approved by Congress on 31 October 2012, although six of its members were referred for investigation into alleged links to the former Gaddafi regime.[14] All six were subsequently cleared of the charges[15] [16] and Zeidan's government was sworn in on 14 November.[17] Zeidan's cabinet avowedly aimed at geographical as well as political balance, including ministers from the National Forces Alliance, the Justice and Construction Party, and independents.[14]

Zeidan was quoted as promising at his swearing-in that his government would abide by the Constitutional Declaration and "give its utmost best to the nation based on the rule of law, human rights, democracy, rights, and the belief in God, His Prophet and a state based on Islam".[18]

Kidnappings

2013

See main article: 2013 Libyan coup d'état attempt. Zeidan was kidnapped by armed militants from the Corinthia Hotel in Tripoli during the early morning of 10 October 2013 and taken to an undisclosed location.[19] [20]

The group Joint Operations Room of Libya's Revolutionaries said they abducted Zeidan as a reaction to his government's alleged involvement in the American capture of Anas al-Liby,[21] and his statements in late September calling for international assistance in building an official army and police force.[22]

Zeidan was freed hours later.[23]

2017

Zeidan was kidnapped again on 14 August 2017, by an armed group, being taken from a hotel in the Libyan capital of Tripoli.[24] [25] On 22 August, he was released without any reasons given by his kidnappers after being held for ten days in Tripoli and was taken near to Mehary Radisson Blu hotel.[26]

Dismissal

On 11 March 2014, the rogue oil tanker Morning Glory left the rebel port of Sidra, Libya, with Libyan oil that had been confiscated by the rebels. Ali Zeidan had promised to stop the departure, but failed.[27] The same day, Zeidan was reported to have been ousted by the parliament committee and then to have fled to Europe, although fleeing the country was banned for him.[28] However, he told the press conference in Rabat, Morocco, that the ousting was invalid.[6]

Alleged flight to Malta

On 8 June 2014, the Maltese government denied a Maltese blogger's claim that Ali Zeidan was residing in Malta, under the protection of the Maltese government.[29] [30]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ar. ليبيا.. فرار علي زيدان إلى ألمانيا. Sky News Arabia. 11 March 2014. 11 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140318060828/http://www.skynewsarabia.com/web/article/584255/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%94%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7. 18 March 2014. live.
  2. News: Libya Congress elects former congressman and rights lawyer Ali Zeidan as new prime minister. https://web.archive.org/web/20121015090717/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/libya-congress-elects-former-congressman-and-rights-lawyer-ali-zidan-as-new-prime-minister/2012/10/14/52504990-1634-11e2-a346-f24efc680b8d_story.html. 15 October 2012. The Washington Post. 14 October 2012. dead.
  3. News: Zaptia. Sami. Zeidan government sworn in. Libya Herald. 14 November 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20130806023849/http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/11/14/zeidan-government-sworn-in/. 6 August 2013. dead.
  4. Web site: 14 October 2012. 14 October 2012. AFP. Ali Zeidan, ex-Kadhafi opponent, elected Libya PM. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20121015115801/http://www.afp.com/en/news/topstories/ali-zeidan-ex-kadhafi-opponent-elected-libya-pm. 15 October 2012.
  5. News: 12 March 2014 . Libya ex-PM Zeidan 'leaves country despite travel ban' . . 16 March 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140315025552/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26541979 . 15 March 2014 . live .
  6. News: Libya's ousted PM calls his removal invalid . 15 March 2014 . 16 March 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140317032259/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/libya-ousted-pm-says-his-removal-invalid . 17 March 2014 . live .
  7. News: New Libyan PM Ali Zeidan has strong India links. 17 February 2013. The Indian Express. 15 October 2012.
  8. News: George Grant . Ali Zidan elected Prime Minister. Libya Herald. 14 October 2012. 14 October 2012.
  9. News: Ali Zeidan, ex-Qaddafi opponent, elected as Libya's PM. 17 February 2013. Al Arabiya. 14 October 2012. AFP. Tripoli. https://web.archive.org/web/20130216115302/http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/10/14/243756.html. 16 February 2013. dead.
  10. News: Ali Zidan elected Libya's new prime minister. BBC News. 14 October 2012. 14 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121015011219/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19943593. 15 October 2012. live.
  11. News: Congress race narrows to two. Libya Herald. George Grant. 14 October 2012. 14 October 2012.
  12. News: Ali Zidan leading Speaker's race after first vote, but Magarief may still emerge victorious. George Grant. Libya Herald. 14 October 2012. 9 August 2012.
  13. News: Zidan to resign from Congress to run for premiership?. 5 April 2013. Libya Herald. 10 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121110211620/http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/10/10/zidan-to-resign-from-congress-to-run-for-premiership/. 10 November 2012. live.
  14. News: 31 October 2012. 31 October 2012. Libyan legislators approve new cabinet. Al Jazeera English. https://web.archive.org/web/20121102153729/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/10/20121031221720888985.html. 2 November 2012. live.
  15. News: Cousins. Michel. Four Zeidan cabinet ministers disbarred. 5 April 2013. Libya Herald. 13 November 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20130928034109/http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/11/13/four-zeidan-cabinet-ministers-disbarred/. 28 September 2013. live.
  16. News: Grant. George. Integrity Commission clears three more ministers, including Foreign Minister Aujali. 5 April 2013. Libya Herald. 27 November 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20130714022557/http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/11/27/nominee-foreign-minister-aujali-and-two-others-cleared-by-integrity-commission/. 14 July 2013. live.
  17. News: AFP. Libya government sworn in. 14 November 2012. 14 November 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20140129195446/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g_un7N0HMcoFNJClCOzPdczsxmTw?docId=CNG.5f5d4d61e54889235995304ae07eb89d.591. 29 January 2014. dead.
  18. News: Libya Herald. Zeidan government sworn in. Sami Zaptia. 14 November 2012. 14 November 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20130806023849/http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/11/14/zeidan-government-sworn-in/. 6 August 2013. live.
  19. News: Armed rebels escort Libyan PM to undisclosed location. CNN. 10 October 2013. 11 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131010072407/http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/10/world/africa/libya-pm-escorted-away/. 10 October 2013. live.
  20. Web site: Rebels kidnap Libyan Prime Minister Ali Zeidan, take him to undisclosed location 'respectfully'. daily.bhaskar.com. 10 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131013120631/http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/WOR-rebels-kidnap-libyan-prime-minister-ali-zeidan-take-him-to-undisclosed-location--4398840-NOR.html. 13 October 2013. live.
  21. Gerry Mullany (10 October 2013): Gunmen Seize Libyan Prime Minister in Raid The New York Times
  22. Web site: Chaotic Libya appeals for help to restore security - Libya for the fr… . 10 October 2013 . https://archive.today/20131011233025/http://libya.tv/en/chaotic-libya-appeals-for-help-to-restore-security/ . 11 October 2013 . dead.
  23. News: Libyan PM Ali Zidan briefly held by gunmen in Tripoli. CBS News. 10 October 2013. 10 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131016161411/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-202_162-57606834/libya-pm-ali-zidan-seized-by-gunmen-in-tripoli/. 16 October 2013. live.
  24. Web site: Former premier Ali Zeidan seized in Tripoli . . 2017-08-14 . 14 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170814215940/https://www.libyaherald.com/2017/08/13/breaking-former-premier-ali-zeidan-seized-in-tripoli/ . 14 August 2017 . live .
  25. Web site: Gunmen kidnap former Libyan Prime Minister Ali Zeidan . . 2017-08-14 . 14 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170814215900/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/north-africa/2017/08/14/Gunmen-kidnap-former-Libyan-Prime-Minister-Ali-Zeidan.html . 14 August 2017 . live .
  26. Web site: Zeidan gives account of his abduction. Libya Herald. 2017-08-25. 30 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170830150917/https://www.libyaherald.com/2017/08/26/zeidan-gives-account-of-his-abduction/. 30 August 2017. live.
  27. News: U.S. Navy SEALs Take Control of Diverted Oil Tanker . David D Kirkpatrick . . 17 March 2014 . 17 March 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140321041136/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/18/world/middleeast/libya-oil-tanker.html?_r=0 . 21 March 2014 . live .
  28. News: 12 March 2014 . Libya ex-PM Zeidan 'leaves country despite travel ban' . . 16 March 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140315025552/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26541979 . 15 March 2014 . live .
  29. News: 8 June 2014 . The man hiding out under heavily armed guard at L-Ambjent in Xemxija is Ali Zeidan, Libya's ex prime minister . 8 June 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140611030517/http://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/06/exclusive-the-man-hiding-out-under-heavily-armed-guard-at-l-ambjent-in-xemxija-is-ali-zeidan-libyas-ex-prime-minister/ . 11 June 2014 . live .
  30. News: Piscopo . James J. . Government denies reports that Ali Zeidan is residing in Malta . 6 April 2019 . Malta Today . 8 June 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190406222822/https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/39771/government_denies_reports_that_ali_zeidan_is_residing_in_malta#.XKklIqZ7kWo . 6 April 2019 . live .

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