Ali Yavar Jung Explained

Ali Yavar Jung
Birth Date:February 1906
Birth Place:Hyderabad, Hyderabad State, British Indian Empire
Death Place:Raj Bhavan, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Alma Mater:Queen's College, Oxford
Occupation:diplomat, politician
Credits:, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by
Works:, which produces label "Works"; or by
Label Name:, which produces label "Label(s)" -->
Office:may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) -->
Spouse:Alys Iffrig (known after her second marriage as Alys Hyderi)
Zehra Ali Yavar Jung
Children:Tyabji family (through son-in-law)
Bilkees I. Latif (born of Alys Iffrig)
Relatives:Idris Hasan Latif (son-in-law)
Awards:Padma Vibhushan
Padma Bhushan
Office:Governor of Maharashtra
Term Start:26 February 1971
Term End:11 December 1976
Predecessor:Om Prakash Mehra
Successor:Kona Prabhakara Rao
Office5:Indian Ambassador to Argentina[1]
Term Start5:1952
Term End5:1954
Office3:Indian Ambassador to France[2]
Term Start3:1961
Term End3:1965
Predecessor3:N. R. Pillai
Successor3:Rajeshwar Dayal
Office4:Indian Ambassador to Egypt[3]
Term Start4:1954
Term End4:1958
Predecessor4:K.M. Panikkar
Successor4:Ratan Kumar Nehru
Office2:Indian Ambassador to the United States
Term Start2:1968
Term End2:1970
Predecessor2:Braj Kumar Nehru
Successor2:Lakshmi Kant Jha
Honorific Prefix:Nawab

Nawab Ali Yavar Jung Bahadur (February 1906 – 11 December 1976) was an Indian diplomat. He served as Indian Ambassador in Argentina, Egypt, Yugoslavia and Greece, France, and the United States.

He was governor of the Indian state of Maharashtra from 1971 to 1976. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Vibhushan, India's highest civilian honors, in 1959 and 1977, respectively.

Early life

He was born in Hyderabad to a distinguished Hyderabadi family of scholars, administrators and educators, and studied at Queen's College, Oxford,[4] earning a degree in History.

Career

Nawab Ali Yavar Jung served as the Vice-chancellor of Osmania University from 1945 to 1946 and from 1948 to 1952.[4] In year 1965 to 1968 he was Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University.[5] He opposed reservation on religious grounds at AMU.[6] In 1946-47 he was Minister Constitutional Affairs, Home and Educational, Public Health and Local Government in the Nizam's Governorate. He resigned from that post in 1947.

He was India's ambassador to Argentina (1952–54), Egypt (1954–58), Yugoslavia and Greece (1958–61), France (1961–65), and the United States (1968–70).[4] His personal rapport with Juan Perón, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Josip Broz Tito, Charles de Gaulle, and Lyndon B. Johnson substantially contributed to their understanding and appreciation of India's independent foreign policy.

He was appointed governor of Maharashtra in 1971, and died during his term as governor at Mumbai's Raj Bhavan in December 1976.[4] [7]

He was awarded the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Vibhushan, India's highest civilian honors, in 1959 and 1977, respectively.[4] [8] The Western Express Highway in Mumbai[9] and The National Institute for the Hearing Handicapped[10] located there are named after him.

Personal life

He married a French lady Alys Iffrig, but the couple got divorced. His daughter with Iffrig was Bilkees I. Latif. Bilkees' husband, his son-in-law was the Air Chief Marshal Idris Hasan Latif, the 10th Chief of the Air Staff.[11] Later, he married Zehra Ali Yavar Jung, a social worker.

See also

References

  1. Web site: Former Ambassadors. Embassy of India, Buenos Aires . https://web.archive.org/web/20190116042553/https://www.indembarg.gov.in/page/former-ambassadors/ . 2019-01-16 . live.
  2. Web site: History . 2019-09-30 . Embassy of India, Paris . https://web.archive.org/web/20190930093300/https://www.eoiparis.gov.in/page/history/ . 2019-09-30 . live.
  3. Web site: List of former Ambassadors . 2019-09-30 . Embassy of India, Cairo . https://web.archive.org/web/20180819182246/http://www.eoicairo.gov.in/eoi.php?id=Previous . 2018-08-19 . live.
  4. Obituary References . Shri W.A. Sangma . 14 December 1976 . Meghalaya Legislative Assembly . 17 July 2008 .
  5. Web site: Proceedings of the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly assembled after the First General Election . 2023-02-16 . Meghalaya Legislative Assembly . https://web.archive.org/web/20180810112555/http://megassembly.gov.in/proceedings/1976/14-12-1976.htm . 10 August 2018 . dead .
  6. Web site: Aligarh Muslim University: 50% quota for Muslims creates a storm, UPA govt in tight spot.
  7. Web site: Previous Governors List . 17 July 2008 . Raj Bhavan, Maharashtra State . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090206050259/http://rajbhavan.maharashtra.gov.in/previous/default.htm . 6 February 2009 .
  8. Web site: List of Padma Vibhushan Awardees . 17 July 2008.
  9. News: Chacko . Benita . Western Express Highway: Few know this arterial road honours a former diplomat . 21 March 2019 . The Indian Express. 18 September 2017.
  10. Book: Qureshi, M. U. . Encyclopaedia of Social Problems and Social Welfare . 2006 . Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. . 81-261-2584-5 . 203 .
  11. Web site: A Life of service honoured with the Padma Shri award. 16 February 2009. You and I — eMag. 27 February 2016.