| Ali Tarhouni علي الترهوني | |
| Office1: | Prime Minister of Libya |
| President1: | Mustafa Abdul Jalil |
| Term Start1: | 23 October 2011 |
| Term End1: | 24 November 2011 |
| Predecessor1: | Mahmoud Jibril |
| Successor1: | Abdurrahim El-Keib |
| Office: | President of the Constituent Assembly of Libya[1] [2] |
| Term Start: | 22 April 2014 |
| Office2: | Chairman of National Centrist Party |
| Predecessor2: | Office established |
| Term Start2: | 27 February 2012 |
| Office3: | Deputy Prime Minister of Libya |
| Primeminister3: | Mahmoud Jibril |
| Term Start3: | 2 October 2011 |
| Term End3: | 23 October 2011 |
| Predecessor3: | Ali Abd-al-Aziz al-Isawi |
| Successor3: | Mustafa Abushagur |
| Office4: | Minister of Finance |
| Primeminister4: | Mahmoud Jibril Abdurrahim El-Keib |
| Term Start4: | 23 March 2011 |
| Term End4: | 22 November 2011 |
| Predecessor4: | Position established |
| Successor4: | Hassan Ziglam |
| Office5: | Minister of Oil |
| Primeminister5: | Mahmoud Jibril Abdurrahim El-Keib |
| Term Start5: | 23 March 2011 |
| Term End5: | 22 November 2011 |
| Predecessor5: | Position established |
| Successor5: | Abdulrahman Ben Yezza |
| Birth Place: | Marj, Cyrenaica (now Libya) |
| Party: | National Centrist Party |
| Alma Mater: | University of Libya Michigan State University |
Ali Abdussalam Tarhouni (Arabic: علي عبد السلام الترهوني, born 1951) is a Libyan economist and politician. Tarhouni served as the minister for oil and finance on the National Transitional Council, the provisional governing authority in Libya, from 23 March to 22 November 2011.[3] [4] [5] For a little over a week, he acted in the capacity of interim prime minister of Libya during the departure of outgoing incumbent Mahmoud Jibril from 23 October 2011[6] until Abdurrahim El-Keib was formally named to succeed Jibril on 31 October.[7]
Born in Libya, Tarhouni studied economics at the University of Libya, until fleeing the country in 1973. He was stripped of citizenship, sentenced to death in absentia, and put on a government hit list in 1981.[3] After immigrating to the United States, Tarhouni continued his studies, earning a master's degree (1978) and a PhD (1983) from Michigan State University. From 1985 up until the outbreak of the Libyan revolution, he had been a popular senior lecturer in business economics at the University of Washington Michael G. Foster School of Business where he won numerous teaching awards.[8] [9]
Tarhouni was named to head both the oil and finance ministries of the National Transitional Council, an opposition council formed to coordinate anti-Gaddafi elements during the Libyan Civil War in March 2011.[3] He acted as a frequent spokesman for the council and wielded considerable influence as a prominent liberal in the opposition.[10] He officially announced the transfer of the NTC from Benghazi to Tripoli on 25 August 2011.[11]
On 3 September 2011, Tarhouni, acting as deputy chairman of the NTC's executive board, announced he was also chairman of a Supreme Security Committee, responsible for all security matters in Tripoli.[12]
Tarhouni was named deputy prime minister on 2 October 2011 after acting in that capacity for several months.[13] He succeeded Mahmoud Jibril as acting prime minister following Libya's declaration of liberation just 21 days later.[6] On 31 October 2011, Tarhouni's term as acting prime minister ended with the election of Abdurrahim El-Keib in a vote taken by the 51 members of the NTC.[14]
In 2012, Tarhouni founded the National Centrist Party, becoming its first leader. He said that his party would collaborate with Mahmoud Jibril's National Forces Alliance. He was elected as the head of the constituent assembly on 22 April 2014.[15]
Tarhouni said at a press conference in late November 2011 that he was offered a position in Keib's government, but he declined, claiming the new cabinet was "supported from the outside by money, arms and PR" in an apparent reference to the role of Qatar in backing the NTC. He criticised Keib's selection of government ministers as "the elite" and said the government was not sufficiently representative of the country.[10]
In December 2011, Tarhouni returned to Seattle for a week. He gave a brief speech at the University of Washington on 20 December in which he reflected on his role in the Libyan revolution and talked about his hopes for a democratic transition, including his aim of forming a new political party. Tarhouni also walked back his earlier criticism of the interim government, expressing confidence in its good intentions.[16]