| Ali Rabei | |
| Birth Date: | 6 December 1955 |
| Birth Place: | Tehran, Iran |
| Office: | Aide to the President of Iran for Social Affairs |
| Term Start: | 5 October 2024 |
| President: | Masoud Pezeshkian |
| Office1: | Head of Center for Strategic Studies |
| Term Start1: | 29 April 2021 |
| Term End1: | 23 October 2021 |
| President1: | Hassan Rouhani |
| Predecessor1: | Hesamodin Ashna |
| Successor1: | Mohammad Sadegh Khayatian |
| Office2: | Spokesperson of the Government of Iran |
| Term Start2: | 30 May 2019 |
| Term End2: | 3 August 2021 |
| President2: | Hassan Rouhani |
| Predecessor2: | Mohammad Bagher Nobakht |
| Successor2: | Ali Bahadori Jahromi |
| Office3: | Minister of Cooperatives, Labour and Social Welfare |
| Term Start3: | 15 August 2013 |
| Term End3: | 8 August 2018 |
| President3: | Hassan Rouhani |
| Predecessor3: | Asadollah Abbasi |
| Successor3: | Mohammad Shariatmadari |
| Alma Mater: | University of Tehran |
| Party: | Islamic Labour Party Worker House |
| Residence: | Tehran, Iran |
| Spouse: | [1] |
| Children: | 4[2] [3] |
| Website: | official website |
Ali Rabei (fa|علی ربیعی, born 6 December 1955), also known by his nickname, Ebad, is an Iranian politician and former intelligence officer. He is currently Aide to the President of Iran for Social Affairs since 2024.
He served as the Minister of Labor from 2013 to 2018. He was an adviser to the former President Mohammad Khatami from 1999 to 2005. On 4 August 2013, he was nominated as Minister of Labor to the incumbent cabinet by Hassan Rouhani. He is also a Payame Noor University professor.
Ali Rabei was born on 6 December 1955 in Javadieh, Tehran. He graduated from the University of Tehran with a degree in state management in the 1970s and became a technician at the General Motors factory in Tehran. He was arrested by SAVAK in a labor strike in Ekbatan.
Following the Iranian Revolution, Rabei became a member of the Islamic Republican Party and its labor branch head. Then, Prime Minister Mehdi Bazargan appointed him as a member of labor law codification, a membership he held until the present. He is one of the closest people to Mohammad Khatami. After Khatami's election, Rabei was one of his advisors for social affairs. He was also Khatami's representative at the Ministry of Intelligence in 2001. He was also the head of the Presidential Secretariat and executive committee and Homeland Security Committee Propaganda of Supreme National Security Council under Hassan Rouhani from 2002 to 2005. After the election of Rouhani as president, he was nominated for the Minister of Labor. He was confirmed by the parliament on 15 August 2013.