Ali Mahmoud Othman Explained

Ali Othman
Birth Place:Syria
Occupation:journalist
Nationality:Syrian

Ali Mahmoud Othman (Arabic: علي محمود عثمان, born 1978)[1] is a Syrian citizen journalist and activist from Homs. He is nicknamed the "Eyes of Baba Amr"[2] and "Jeddo" (Grandfather).[3]

Baba Amr Press Office

Othman originally sold vegetables, but turned to journalism in the Syrian uprising. He became the head of a media centre in Homs,[4] Baba Amro News, which provided footage and content to satellite TV channels, news outlets and foreign journalists working in Syria,[5] including Al Jazeera, Al Arabiya, CNN, BBC, Sky News and TRT.[6]

He gained prominence when he highlighted the shelling of Homs.[7] The centre was in a privileged location because it had internet access and a generator to provide electricity.[8] It is claimed that Othman's footage was the first to be made available.[9]

Paul Conroy said Othman "was one of the activists who just made things happen at the media centre. He would take journalists to the front line or to field hospitals, or anywhere where they would be able to get a good camera shot."[10]

Shelling

The Baba Amro News office was shelled twice; both times with Othman present. He filmed the first shelling and helped carry the injured to safety.[1] [11]

In the second shelling more than ten rockets hit the office. Foreign journalists Marie Colvin and Rémi Ochlik were killed while they were attempting to escape.[12] Othman was instrumental in the evacuation of the three remaining journalists from Homs, including Paul Conroy who was seriously injured.[13] However Othman refused to leave the city himself after the Syrian army regained control.

A Libération journalist said the Syrian Army were fully aware the media centre was broadcasting evidence of crimes against humanity, and they were planning to deliberately shell the office. Doing so would mean there would be "no more information coming out of Homs".[8]

Arrest

Ali Mahmoud Othman was arrested in Aleppo by government forces in March 2012, after being lured to a certain place by a text message.[14] On April 25, 2012 Addounia TV aired an interview with him that was believed to be a forced confession.[15] He is considered to be at risk of torture. It is unknown where he is being held, but he is suspected to be in Aleppo. Amnesty International,[14] Reporters Without Borders,[6] Randa Habib, John McCain, and William Hague have all called for his release.

Possible death

In 2019 his family were told he died in detention on 30 December 2013. His family are seeking official confirmation of his death and return of his body.[16]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ali Mahmoud Othman Prisoner of Conscience. Yalla Souriya. March 29, 2013 . 13 July 2013.
  2. News: Rego. Leila Nachawati. Syria: Ali Mahmoud Othman, the "Eyes of Baba Amr", Detained. 3 July 2013. Global Voices. 3 April 2012.
  3. Web site: Ali Mahmoud Othman ("Jeddo"). Threatened Voices. 3 July 2013.
  4. News: FLEGENHEIMER. Matt. Citizen Journalist in Syria Is Captured and Tortured, Activists Say. 3 July 2013. New York Times. April 1, 2012.
  5. Web site: Syria now world's most dangerous place for journalists. Amnesty International. 3 July 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130612195829/http://www.amnesty.ie/node/3198. June 12, 2013. dead. mdy-all.
  6. News: Syrian state TV broadcasts 'confession' by detained citizen journalist. 13 July 2013. CNN. 5 May 2012.
  7. Web site: Syrian activist Ali Othman 'may have been tortured'. March 31, 2012 . 3 July 2013.
  8. News: Ramdani. Nabila. Marie Colvin: Britain summons Syria ambassador over killing. 13 July 2013. Telegraph. 22 February 2012.
  9. Web site: باباعمرو المنازل تتعرض للقصف من قبل الجيش والامن 21 10 2011. . 22 March 2014.
  10. News: Elgot. Jessica. Syria 'Deadliest Place For Journalists', Reporters, Photographers Targeted, Says Amnesty Report. 13 July 2013. Huffington Post. 3 May 2013.
  11. News: Elbagir. Nima. Syria cracking down on journalists, activists say. 22 March 2014. CNN. April 1, 2012.
  12. News: Wardrop. Murray. Syria: Sunday Times journalist Marie Colvin 'killed in Homs'. 13 July 2013. The Telegraph. 22 Feb 2012.
  13. News: Elbagir. Nima. Syria cracking down on journalists, activists say. 3 July 2013. CNN. April 1, 2012.
  14. Web site: SYRIEN - ALI MAHMOUD OTHMAN. Amnesty International. 13 July 2013.
  15. News: Rego. Leila Nachawati. Syria: Television "Confession" of Activist Ali Mahmoud Othman. 3 July 2013. Global Voices. 28 April 2012.
  16. Web site: Syria : Well-known Syrian citizen-journalist probably died in detention in 2013 Reporters without borders . . 24 April 2019 . en . 19 April 2019.