| Ngari Gunsa Airport | |
| Nativename-A: | Chinese: {{nobold|阿里昆莎机场 |
| Iata: | NGQ |
| Icao: | ZUAL |
| Coordinates: | 32.1086°N 80.0528°W |
| Pushpin Map: | China Tibet |
| Pushpin Label: | NGQ |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of airport in Tibet |
| Type: | Military/Public |
| City-Served: | Shiquanhe |
| Location: | Gar Chongsar, Günsa Township, Ngari Prefecture, Tibet |
| Elevation-M: | 4,274 |
| Metric-Elev: | y |
| Metric-Rwy: | y |
| R1-Number: | 15/33 |
| R1-Length-M: | 4,500 |
| R1-Surface: | Asphalt |
| Stat-Year: | 2021 |
| Stat1-Header: | Passengers |
| Stat1-Data: | 190,056 |
| Stat2-Header: | Aircraft movements |
| Stat2-Data: | 2,535 |
| Stat3-Header: | Cargo (metric tons) |
| Stat3-Data: | 90.5 |
| Footnotes: | Source:[1] |
Ali Kunsha Airport, also called Ngari Günsa Airport,, also known as Shiquanhe Airport is a dual-use military and civil airport serving the town of Shiquanhe in Ngari Prefecture, between Gar Chongsar and Sogmai, Günsa Township, Ngari Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region. It started operations on 1 July 2010, becoming the fourth civil airport in Tibet after Lhasa, Nyingchi, and Qamdo airports.[2]
Situated at 4274m (14,022feet) above sea level, Gunsa Airport is the fourth highest airport in the world after Daocheng Yading Airport, Qamdo Bamda Airport, and Kangding Airport.[3] [4] Gunsa airport has a 4,500-meter runway. It is expected to handle 120,000 passengers by 2020. Construction began in May 2007 and cost an estimated 1.65 billion yuan (241.22 million U.S. dollars).
As Shiquanhe (Ali) is only a one-day bus drive (about 330 km) from the settlement of Darchen situated just north of Lake Manasarovar, facing Mount Kailash,[5] it is expected to benefit pilgrims to these two sites, which are considered sacred by Hindus,[6] Buddhists, Bonpa and Jains.[7] [8] With the opening of Shigatse Peace Airport in October 2010, the five airports, coupled with the Qinghai–Tibet railway and a network of roads, are expected to increase tourism to scenic and holy sites in Tibet.
Since the last major standoff between China and India at Doklam in 2017 military presence at the Ngari Gunsa Airport has been expanded with Shenyang J-16s and J-11s fighter jets stationed. The airport is 200 kilometres from Pangong Tso, Ladakh.[9] [10]